江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023~2024学年第二学期中学业质量监测高一英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse. B.Wearbetterequipment. C.Dowarm-upexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary. B.Atapolicestation. C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight. B.Wateriteverytwoweeks. C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sdull. B.It’sinspiring. C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu. B.Shehadtowork. C.Shevisitedhersickcolleague.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpscolleagueswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall. B.GoingtoMichael’soffice. C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoil-freeproducts?A.Toeathealthily. B.Tosavemoney. C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet. B.Makepayment. C.Continueshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets. B.Thebusfares. C.Foodanddrinks.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle. B.Dave. C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Dohishomework. B.Pickuphisparents. C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty. B.Cometoanagreement. C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students. B.Volunteers. C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite. B.Ajobfair. C.Ajobdescription.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingcharitiesadvocateprotectingourpreciousenvironment.It’sastartingplace,butdon’tstophere.RockyMountainInstituteRockyMountainInstitutehasmadenotableachievementsinitscomparativelyshorthistory.In2017,itworkedwithIndia’sleadershipandgovernmenttoplanfor100%vehicleelectrification(电气化)by2030.TheyalsoprovidedresearchthatresultedinnewU.S.fuel-efficiencystandardsfortrucks,whichwereexpectedtocutoveronebilliontonsofCO₂emissions.Itsfive-yearplantoquickenlow-carbonenergytransition(转变)waspublishedinearly2018.GreenpeaceFundAlthoughGreenpeacesolvesmanyenvironmentalproblemssuchasdeforestation(滥伐森林)andsustainablefood,ithasworkedtoaddressissueswithoceansfordecades:plasticpollution,offshoredrilling,savingtheArctic,andmore.Greenpeacehasgrownfromasmallgroupofactivistsprotestingnucleartestingin1971toaninternationalorganizationwithofficesinoverfiftycountries.CenterforBiologicalDiversityFoundedin1989,theCenterforBiologicalDiversityusesbiologicaldataandlegalknowledgetoobtainnewprotectionsforplants,animals,andtheirhabitats.Itsstorybeganwithsomeyoungstudents,anancienttreeinMexico,andaspottedowl’snest.Itsfirstcampaignsavedboththetreeandtheowl.Andtheycontinuetogrowbyexpandingterritory,staff,andoutreach(外展服务).SierraClubFoundationTheSierraClubhasbeenworkingtoprotecttheenvironmentanditspeoplesince1892.IthelpedpasstheCleanAirandEndangeredSpeciesActs,enabledthecreationofmanynationalparks,andworkedtomovehundredsofcoalplantstowardscleanenergy.Italsooffersenvironmentallyfriendlywildernessoutingstoencouragepeopletogetoutdoors.PeoplecantakeaninternationaltriptostudywildlifeinCuba.21.Whichorganizationhasfocusedontheoceansformanyyears?A.RockyMountainInstitute B.GreenpeaceFundC.CenterforBiologicalDiversity D.SierraClubFoundation22.WhatdoweknowaboutCenterforBiologicalDiversity?A.ItaimstoexpandterritoryforMexico. B.Itistargetedatcollectingbiologicaldata.C.Itsfoundationwasinspiredbysomestudents. D.Itssymbolcontainsanancienttreeandanowl.23.WhatdoRockyMountainInstituteandSierraClubFoundationhaveincommon?A.Theybothpushfortheuseofgreenenergy.B.Theybothapplythenewstandardforvehicles.C.Theybothhavefoundednumerousnationalparks.D.Theybothencouragehumanstogooutinginthewild.BTimBerners-Lee,thefatheroftheWorldWideWeb,oncesaid,“IhopewewillusetheNettocrossbarriersandconnectcultures.”Nowadays,howimportanthasInternetbecomeinourlivesonearth?ThePewResearchCenterconductedasurveytocelebratetheWeb’s25thbirthday.Theresearchersweregreatlyheartenedbywhattheyfound.“In2006only14percentofAmericanadultsusedInternet.Today,it’s87percent,”saidLeeRainie,thedirectorofthePewResearchCenter’sInternetProject.“Itiswhathasimpressedusthemost.”Thesurveyalsoshowedthat70percentoftheInternetusershavebeentreatedkindlyorgenerouslyonline,while25percentofrespondentssaidtheyhavebeentreatedunkindly.Morethanhalf—56percent—ofuserssaidthey’veseenanonlinecommunitycometogethertohelpsomeonesolveaproblem.25percentsaidthey’veleftanonlinegroupbecausemembersweretoounpleasant.WhenPewaskedquestionsaboutwhetherbeingonlinehasenrichedpeople’srelationships—ornot—theresultswereverypositive:67percentofInternetuserssaidtheironlinecommunicationwithfamilyandfriendshasgenerallystrengthenedthoserelationships.Only18percentsaidithasgenerallyweakenedthoserelationships.Accordingtothesurvey,53percentofInternetuserssaidInternethasbecomethehardesttechtooltogiveup.Itis15percenthigherthantheresultofasimilarsurveyconductedin2006.Infact,morepeoplesaidtheywouldhaveahardertimestoppingusingInternetthangivingupTV.(Thesedays,somuchgreattelevisionstreamsacrosstheInternetthatitmakessense.)“Inoursurvey,wehavefoundthattheWebmakesafewpeopleveryunhappy.There’sstrongevidencepointingtothefactthatInternetuserstendtocomparetheirdailyliveswiththehighlightmoments’oftheirfriends’lives,”saidLeeRainie.“It’sreallysilly.”24.WhyisTimBerners-Lee’squotementioned?A.HeisthefatheroftheWeb. B.Therealityisoppositetohishope.C.ItrevealsthesignificanceoftheNet. D.BarriersabouttheNetremaintobesolved.25.Whatimpressedtheresearchersmost?A.SevereaddictiontotheInternet. B.Kindandgenerouscommunities.C.Theimprovedfamilyrelationships. D.AgrowingnumberofInternetusers.26.Thesurveyisconvincingandpersuasivemainlyby________.A.statingthearguments B.givingexamples C.analyzingreasons D.listingdata27.Accordingthelastparagraph,whatmightLeeRainieagreewith?A.It’shardertogiveupTVthanInternet. B.TosatisfyallusersisthegoaloftheWeb.C.It’sadvisedtotreatpostswithanordinarymind. D.Postingdailyhighlightsonlineshouldbeforbidden.CFromthegiantarmadillo(仇狳)tothegiantbison(野牛),manylargeplanteatershavebeenwipedoutinthepast50,000years.Nowastudyhasfoundthatthecontinentsthatlostthemostofthesegiantherbivores(食草动物)hadthebiggestincreasesinwildfiresingrasslands.“Thereisevidencetodaythatherbivorescanlimitfirebyreducingthefuelload,”saysAllisonKarpatYaleUniversity.Infact,somesupportersofrewildingarguethatrestoringlargeherbivorescanhelpreducewildfires.Afewstudieshavealreadyfoundthatthereweremorefiresinspecificregionsafterthelossofgiantherbivoresduringthepast50,000years.Karpandhercolleaguesdecidedtolookattheglobalpicturebyanalyzingtwoexistingdatabases.One,calledHerbiTraits,hasinformationonallherbivoreslargerthan10kilogramsthathavelivedinthepast130,000years.Theother,calledtheGlobalPaleofireDatabase,hasrecordsofcharcoaldeposited(木炭沉积)inlakesfrom160sitesworldwide,whichshowchangesinfireactivitynearby.Theteamfoundthatthebiggestincreasesinfireactivitywereinthecontinentsthatlostthemostbigherbivores,suchasSouthAmerica,withsmallerincreasesinthecontinentswheretherewerefewerextinctions,suchasinAfrica.Karpsaysherstudycannottellusanythingabouttheeffectsofthisincreasedfireactivity.Butotherstudiessuggestthattheyweredramatic.AfterhumanswipedoutAustralia’sgiantherbivores,forinstance,increasedfireactivitymayhavetransformedthecontinent’svegetation(植被).Thereasonsforthelossofsomanygiantherbivoresaroundtheworldduringthisperiodarestilldebated.It’sclearthatmanywerehardhitbyclimatechangesrelatedtothelasticeage,buthumanhuntingmayhavebeenthekillerfactorinmostcases.28.Whydosomepeoplehopetobringinmoreherbivores?A.Toincreaseforestsandgrasslands. B.Toreducewildfirestosomedegree.C.Tocollectinformationonallherbivores. D.Topreventextinctionsofsmalleranimals.29.Accordingtotheteam,theremightbefewerwildfiresinplaceswhere__________.A.fewerherbivoresdiedout B.therewasthickervegetationC.moreplanteaterswentextinct D.thereweremorecharcoaldeposits30.Whatmaybeaprobablecauseofthegiantherbivorepopulationdecline?A.Increaseinwildfireworldwide. B.Globalwarming.C.Decreaseinthegrassland. D.Humanhunting.31.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethecurrentsituationofgiantherbivores.B.Toshowtheeffectsgiantherbivoreshaveonwildfires.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofwildfirestogiantherbivores.D.Todiscoverthereasonsforthedecreaseofgiantherbivores.DAsmallgroupofCubandiveinstructors(潜水教练)havestartedaprojecttogrowcoral(珊瑚)andreplantit.ThedivershopetorestorepartofCuba’sbarrierreef(堡礁).Andtheyareworkingwithlimitedfinancialsupportandusingmaterialsrecoveredfromthecoast.Luisisoneoftheproject’sleaders.The44-year-oldfishermangrewuponCuba’snorthcoast.Hesaid,“It’sunbelievabletoseethelossofcoralinthepast30years.”Headded,“Ourdreamistomakethepartsofthebarrierreefthathavelosttheircoralgrowagain.”Tomakethathappen,LuisworkedwithotherdiveinstructorsandneighborhoodschoolchildrenwiththesupportfromCuba’senvironmentalorganizations—CubasNationalAquariumandtheCubanenvironmentalprogramEcovalor.Theybeganassemblingpiecesofcoralspreadacrosstheoceanfloorafterlargestormsthreeyearsago.Thepieceswerethenhungonbranchesofunderwater“trees”madefromoldplasticpipesandsupportedbyfishinglinesrecoveredfromthecoast.Theywerethen“replanted”onthecoralreef,fixedbynailsdrivenintotherock.Inayear,mostsurviveandgrowenoughtorepopulatethepartofthebarrierreefbetween60to80metersinlength.“It’saprojectthattakestime,”saidco-workerMichelSoto.HesaidtheprojecthasdonebetterthanexpectationsevenwithlittlefinancialsupportandlimitedequipmentinCuba.Likemanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,theonesinCubaarethreatenedbychangingwatertemperatures,destructiveplantsandanimals,pollutionandover-fishing.Itisreportedthattheworldhasalreadylost30to50percentofitscoralreefs.KarineisaFrenchdiverwhojustvisitedCubaforthefirsttime.Shesaidthereeflookedbetterthanothersshehadseenondiveselsewhereintheworld,includinginAfrica.“Thecoralneedstobeprotected,”shesaidaftertwodivesonarecenttriptonearbyVaradero.Shesaid,“It’sgoodtoseethatinCubatheytakecareofwhattheyhave,andthatitisstillnottooaffectedbytoomuchtourism.”32.WhatdoyouthinkofLuis’sgroup?A.Theyareexperiencedidealists. B.Theyaregoal-orienteddreamers.C.Theyareself-confidentspecialists. D.Theyaredeterminedproblem-solvers.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordassemblinginparagraph3mean?A.collecting B.fixing C.planting D.removing34.What’sthepurposeofparagraph5?A.Topredicttheresultoftheproject. B.Toprovethenecessityoftheproject.C.Tocallonmorepeopletojointheproject. D.Tostatetheeconomicbenefitoftheproject.35.Whichofthefollowingisrightabouttheproject?A.Itisofferedenoughmaterialsupport. B.Itisagovernmentalrescueoperation.C.Itistoughbutrewardinginthelongterm. D.Itisexpectedtoprotectthewholebarrierreef.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GoRecyclingNoonelookingatthestateofEarthin2023canbeinanydoubtthatwearefacingthreeseriousenvironmentalproblems:climateproblem,lossofbiodiversityandpollutionofair,soilandwater.Tosolvetheproblems,weincreasetheuseofelectriccars,encouragegreenereatingandreduceplasticuse.36Forinstance,creatingspaceforbiofuelcropstogiveofffewerpollutantsandgreenhousegasescan,infact,significantlyincreasethecuttingdownoftrees.37And,whatisperhapslackingisanawarenessofhowinterlinkedtheseproblemsare.38TherootcauseofglobalwarmingisCO₂,awastegas.Theseasarepollutedbyplasticandotherwasteproducts.Weignoreforests,amongotherthings,togrowmorefood,muchofwhichgoestowaste.Ashockingfigureliesattheheartofourspecialreportonourworld—ofthemorethan100billiontonsofthingsthathumansuseeachyear,hardly10%isrecycled.39Thesituationrequiresourspeedymovingawayfromthewayofthinking—“take,make,throw”—towardsamorerecyclableone,whichmeansweshouldbeginredesigningtheproductsandwhentheyreachtheendoftheirusefullives,theycanberecycled.Solvingthethreeproblemscallsforahugetransitionwithjointefforts.40Theyshouldtaketheleadbyintroducinglawsinordertorewardgreenpractices,suchasthelimitingofwaste.Industriescanreduce,re-useandrecyclewhereverpossible,andteamthemselveswithsuppliersandthelike-mindedtorealizerecyclablebusinessmodels.A.Governmentsoughttodosomethingresponsibly.B.Itishumansthatcausedtheseriousconsequences.C.Weshouldrealizethatakeythemelinkingallthethreeproblemsiswaste.D.However,sometimesthesesolutionscanbeoppositetotheexpectedgoals.E.Itishightimeforpeoplefromallwalksoflifetotaketheissueintoconsideration.F.Thatmakesitobviousafull-rangewaronwasteshouldbepaidimmediateattention.G.Thatmeanssomesolutionsaimingatoneproblemeachtimeareunlikelytobeeffective.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Roselivedinadull,grayvillagewherelifewasblackandwhite.Thelittlegirlalwaysfelt41andlongedforadventure,eagerto42something.Onedaywhilewalkingdownthestreet,shesawEric,aformerclassmate,inaredcar,andhestoppedandinvitedpleasantly,“Hopin,takeyouforaride!”Rosewasalittlehesitant,butEric’s43smileandthesightofthecar’sshinyredouter44her.Theydroveoffintothesunsetandfoundsuchaplacewherethebuildingswere45inallshadesoftherainbowandthestreetswerealivewithpeopledressedin46clothing.Lookingupatthesky,Rosesawarainbow.Shefeltasifshewereon47nine.Atthatmomentsherealizedthatwhatshecoulddoisnot48rainbowsbutaddsomecolortohergraysurroundings49.Thenextday,sherushedtoastore,purchasedsomecolorfulpaintand50theouterwallofherhouse.Herneighborswere51atthetransformationanddecidedto52.Beforelong,thewholevillagewaspaintedinbrightcolors.UntilthenRosealsonoticedthegreentreesalongtheroadsandthe53flowersinthepark.Hervillagewasnotasdullasshehadthoughtatall.Itseemedthatarainbowhad54uponit.Itwasared-letterdayforeveryone!Lookingatthingsinadifferentlightdidmakeallthe55.41.A.peaceful B.blue C.green D.odd42.A.shape B.impact C.change D.protect43.A.appealing B.unexpected C.passive D.willing44.A.confirmed B.excited C.scared D.requested45.A.constructed B.painted C.restored D.reserved46.A.grey B.formal C.colorful D.local47.A.sky B.sun C.rain D.cloud48.A.imagine B.design C.draw D.chase49.A.personally B.technically C.typically D.slightly50.A.repaired B.dusted C.decorated D.crashed51.A.amazed B.confused C.proud D.unsatisfied52.A.waitfor B.defendagainst C.cutback D.followsuit53.A.lost B.picked C.blooming D.unforgettable54.A.hung B.flown C.thrown D.fallen55.A.significanceB.difference C.consequence D.entertainment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmazonrainforest,knownasthe“lungsoftheEarth”,isavitalecosystemthatishometoavarietyofspeciesofanimalsandplants.However,humanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarmingposeagravethreattoits56(exist).Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest57(destroy),leavingthelistofspeciesindangerofextinctionlonger.58properprotection,somenaturalwondersmayfacepermanentdamageinthenearfuture.Pompeiiisanalarmingexample.59(locate)nearthefootofMountVesuviusPompeiiwasabustlingRomancity60tradingshipsalongwithpleasureshipswerecrowdedtogetherintheport.Intheyear79,61volcaniceruptionburiedthecityentirelyunderathicklayerofashinaninstanceforcenturies.Naturaldisasterslikethisareremindersofthefragileplanetand62(power)humans,whichhighlighttheurgentneedtoprotectourenvironment,softenrisks,andpreparefortheworst.DeadPompeiiishardtorecreate,butthelivingAmazonisworth63(save).Policiesandregulationsthatforbidloggingandhunting,environmentalawarenessofresidents,andinternationalcooperation64(be)allkeytoprotectingrainforests.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.It’sourdutytoleaveabetter,cleaner,and65(health)planettoourchildren.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）近年来，随着智能手机普及，各类短视频(shortvideo)盛行，很多中学生沉迷于其中，荒废学业。假如你是某校《英语周刊》的主编李华，请用英文向全校同学发起倡议书，内容包括：1.目前现状。2.原因和影响。3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文相关。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnInitiativeLettertoAllStudentsDearStudents,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所