Module3Unit1Hasitarrivedyet课件英语八年级下册1

Module3Journeytospace英语（外研版）八年级下册Unit1Hasitarrivedyet?主题范畴：人与自然子主题：地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展1．语言知识：掌握现在完成时中already,just,yet的用法区分。2．文化知识：通过了解中国探索太空的壮举，增强文化自信和民族自豪感。3．语言技能：通过听说读写，能够描述人类已经实现的太空探索。4．学习策略：能够预习教材，培养自主学习能力；能够与同学合作，提高学习策略。请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。单词和短语课前预习重点单词名词1．地球

_______•(短语)在地球上

______________2．月亮；月球

______•(短语)在月球上

_____________3．新闻；消息

______•(短语)一条新闻

_________________4．行星

________5．模型

_______•(短语)一个飞机模型

_______________6．航天器；宇宙飞船

___________7．计划；工程；项目

_________8．宇航员

___________earthontheearthmoononthemoonnewsapieceofnewsplanetmodelamodelplanespaceshipprojectastronaut重点单词动词9．到达；抵达

_______10．发现；找到

__________•(n.)发现

___________形容词11．最近的；最新的

_________

•(adv.)后来；以后

_______•(adj.)迟的；晚的(adv.)迟；晚

______reachdiscoverdiscoverylatestlatelater重点单词副词12．还；尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生)_____13．刚才；刚刚

______•(短语)刚才

__________介词14．在(播放)中；关于……____yetjustjustnowon重点短语1．忙于、正在做某事

__________2．宇宙飞船模型

___________________3．学校项目

________________4．没问题

____________5．最新消息

_________________6．发送……到……______________7．在新闻中

_____________8．很远；遥远

__________beuptoamodelspaceshipschoolprojectnoproblemthelatestnewssend…to…onthenewsfaraway重点短语9．很多；许多

_________10．努力工作

___________11．有一天

_________12．为了做某事

____________________13．获得有关……的信息

_______________________14．航天旅行

______________15．上网

___________16．查找信息

________________________lotsofworkhardonedayinordertodosth.getinformationon…spacetravelgoonlinesearchforinformation

学习新单词—看音标学单词

/ɜːθ/earth

地球n.

/muːn/

moon

月亮；月球n./njuːz/

news

新闻；消息n./ˈplænɪt/planet

行星n./riːtʃ/reach

到达；抵达v.还，尚（用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生）adv.刚才；刚刚adv.模型n.航天器；宇宙飞船n.

/jet/yet/dʒʌst/just/ˈmɒdl/model/ˈspeɪsʃɪp/spaceship/ˈprɒdʒekt/project

/ˈleɪtɪst/latest

/ɒn/on/dɪˈskʌvə/discover/ˈæstrəˌnɔːt/astronaut计划；工程；项目n.最近的；最新的adj.在（播放）中；关于∙∙∙∙∙∙prep.发现；找到v.宇航员n.

根据语境或提示，完成填空。1．InJuly1969,NeilArmstrongwalkedonthe________(月球)．2．Therearemillionsoflivingthingsonthe_________(地球)．3．Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonestogetthelatestn______.4．Atpresent(目前),wehaven't___________(discover)lifeonMarsyet．5．Iwanttobeana__________andtravelinspaceoneday．学以致用moonearthewsdiscoveredstronaut6．China'sfirstmanneds___________liftedoff(发射)at9amonWednesday,15thOctober,2003.7．I'mtryingtoexplain(解释)thesecretsofthe____________(宇宙)inthisbook．8．Thelittleprince(小王子)haslefthis__________(行星),theB-612,allalone!9．We____________(reach)Londonat2o'clockyesterday.10．Let'sgoonlineands________forsomeinformationonthisnewproject．paceshipuniverseplanetreachedearch佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1．That'swhyit'sonthenews．2．Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.3．…noonehasbeentoMarsyet…4．LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday．那就是我昨天迟到的原因。__________________________________我已经去过大连两次了。_____________________________________他们还没有结束他们的工作。_______________________________________我每天游泳以保持健康。_______________________________________________________That'swhyIwaslateyesterday.IhavealreadybeentoDaliantwice.Theyhaven'tfinishedtheirworkyet.Igoswimmingeverydayinordertokeepfit/healthy.一、

听选信息(Act．1)听对话，对话播放两遍。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息口头回答问题。1．Howdoesthegirllikespacetravel？(Itisuseless．/Itisboring．/Itisexciting.)__________________听说训练Itisexciting.课堂训练2．Whataretheylisteningtoontheradio？(Theyarelisteningtothenews．/Theyarelisteningtomusic．/Theyarelisteningtoastory.)__________________________________3．HowlongdidittakethespaceshiptoreachMars？(Eightmonths．/Eightweeks．/Eightydays.)________________Theyarelisteningtothenews.Eightmonths.二、

回答问题(Act．3)听下面一段对话，对话播放两遍。请根据所听内容，口头回答问题。1．WhathasTonymadefortheschoolproject？__________________________________________________________________________2．WhohassentaspaceshiptoMars？_____________________________________Tony/Hehasmadeamodelspaceshipfortheschoolproject．/Amodelspaceship.Scientists(havesentaspaceshiptoMars)．3．Whyhasn'tanyonebeentoMarsyet？___________________________________4．HowcanDaminggetinformationonspacetravel?________________________________________________________BecauseMarsisveryfaraway.Daming/Hecangoonlinetosearchforinformation.三、

口语训练1．请根据下面的线索复述文章大意。2．请结合你所积累的单词、短语和句子，尝试和你的伙伴讨论近年来我国在太空探索中取得的成就。可以从以下几方面任选一项进行讲述：(1)神州十五号、十六号以及嫦娥五号月球探测器的成功发射；(2)精彩的天宫课堂；(3)我国的天宫一号空间站。参考词汇：theearth,themoon,discover,planet,scientists,sun,MilkyWay,send…to,already,yet,astronaut,Shenzhou-XV,spaceship,space…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Chang'e5lunarprobelandedonaplaceonthemoonthatnoothercountryhadeverreachedbefore．ItwasChina'sfirstreturnflightandsuccessfullybroughtbacksomesoilfromthemoon.

upto的常见用法：知识探究1Whatareyouupto?【自主探究】beupto意为“正在做某事，忙于某事（非正式）”。Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?【习题演练】1．你上周在忙什么？What_________________lastweek?2．今天沙滩上有多达1000名游客。Thereare________1,000touristsonthebeachtoday．3．我们是否能接受礼物由你决定。It's____________whetherwecanacceptthegiftornot．wereyouuptouptouptoyou【自主探究】辨析just与justnow

2I'vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.just意为“刚才；刚刚”，常与现在完成时连用；位于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前justnow意为“刚才”，常与一般过去时连用；通常位于句子末尾，相当于amomentago【习题演练】

just

justnow

4．Thetrainstarted____________,soyouneedtochangeyourticket.5．Ihave_______movedtoanewhouse.justnowjust【自主探究】辨析yet,already与ever

3Ihaven'tstartedyetbecauseI'mnotsurehowtomakeit.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.AndnoastronauthaseverbeentoMarsbecauseitisveryfaraway.yet用于否定句和疑问句的末尾；在否定句中，意为“还未”，在疑问句中，意为“已经”already意为“已经”，用于肯定句，位于助动词have/has之后，行为动词之前ever意为“曾经”，多用于疑问句或否定句，位于助动词have/has之后，行为动词之前【习题演练】

yet

already

ever

6．Haveyou_______readThe

Journey

to

the

West?7．Ihaven'tbeentotheGreatWall_______.8．I've__________seenthemovietwice.It'sveryinteresting.everyetalready【自主探究1】latest作形容词，意为“最近的，最新的”，只用于名词之前作定语；同时也是形容词late“晚的”的最高级。【自主探究2】news是不可数名词，意为“新闻；消息”，apieceofnews意为“一条新闻”。4Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

辨析news,message与informationnews作不可数名词，意为“新闻；消息”，多指新近发生的，通过广播、电视、报纸或网络传播的事情

message作可数名词，意为“口信；(电子邮件或手机)信息”，多指口头传递或书面的音信

information作不可数名词，意为“信息；消息”，多指有关某人或某事的资讯、情报、资料等【习题演练】(

)9．Great

forfootballlovers—morethan50,000soccerschoolswillbebuiltinourcountrybytheendof2025．A．news B．messagesC．information D．situation10．你看过最新上映的电影了吗？Haveyouseen______________________?Athelatestfilm/movie【自主探究1】That'swhy…意为“那就是……的原因；那就是为什么……”。【自主探究2】on在此作介词，意为“在(播放)中”，onthenews意为“在新闻中”。

on作介词，还可意为“关于……”，用法比较正式。如：Iwanttoborrowabookonspace.5That'swhyit'sonthenews.【习题演练】(

)11．YanChunstayeduplateatnight．That's

helookssotired.A．because B．whatC．when D．why12．就如何学好英语，王老师给了我们一些建议。MissWanggaveussomeadvice_________________________well．DonhowtolearnEnglishCA课堂检测(

)3．Theteamtrainssohardeverydayinorder

thematch.A．win B．towinC．winning D．wins(

)4．—Tom,

?—I'mmakingamodelspaceship．Itisforourschoolproject．A．whereareyouB．whatcanyouseeC．whatareyouuptoD．whatdoyoudoBC(

)5．I've

finishedmyhomework．ButLilyhasn'tfinished

．A．already;yet B．already;alreadyC．yet;already D．yet;yetA二、

完成句子1．科学家们已经花了3年时间研究噪音是如何影响人类和动物的。Scientistshave__________spent3years______________________hownoiseaffectshumansandanimals.2．我奶奶喜欢用收音机收听最新的新闻。Mygrandmalikestousetheradiotoget__________________.3．有人刚刚打扫了教室，所以它现在是整洁的。Someone___________________theclassroom,soitistidynow.already(in)studying/on

thelatestnewshasjustcleaned4．你可以到网上搜索关于火星的信息。Youcangoonlineto_____________informationonMars.5．我们每天锻炼身体以保持健康。Wedoexerciseeveryday_______________keephealthy．searchfor(inorder)to一、单句选词填空

news

planet

astronaut

just

spaceship

reach

1．Ittakesaboutfourdaystogettothemoonfromtheearthby_____________.2．Aftermysisterheardofthegood________,shewasmuchhappier．3．TheShenzhou-17_____________areTangHongbo,TangShengjie,andJiangXinlin．spaceshipnewsastronauts提能训练4．Theearthisthefifthlargest_________inthesolarsystem.5．Wehadtowalktwentymilesto________thenearestrailwaystation.6．Ihave_______metmymiddleschoolteacheraroundthecorner.planetreachjust二、单项填空(

)1．—

？—I'mbusywithmyhomework.A．Whathashappened

B．WhatareyouuptoC．Areyoubusy D．What'sthematterB(

)2．TheastronautscanseetheGreatWall

.A．inaspace

B．atspace

C．inthespace

D．inspace(

)3．Scientistshavetriedto

information

otherplanets.A．sent;up B．send;toC．send;for D．send;onDBCB三、完形填空Doyouknowaboutspacevegetables?Haveyouevereatenthem?Somepeople1eatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthattheymaybebadforus．Infact,it'snottrue．Herearesome2thatweshouldknowaboutspacevegetables.(

)1．A．dreamof B．worryabout C．waitfor D．agreewith(

)2．A．facts B．mistakes C．suggestionsD．accidentsBAInspace,plantscangrow3andbiggerwithouttheinfluenceoftheearth'sgravity(重力)．People4theseeds(种子)tospaceandthenbringthemback．Thenspacevegetablesgrowfromthesestrongseedsandgrowintobigger,healthierandstrongervegetables.(

)3．A．older B．faster C．shorter D．slower(

)4．A．show B．give C．take D．sellCBScientists5thevegetableswillbesafetoeataftertheybringbacktheseseeds．Andscientistsmakesurethatthereisnoradiation(辐射)．Spacevegetablesaredifferentfromgeneticallymodified(转基因)foods．Thegenes(基因)ofspacevegetablesdon