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UNIT9HUMANBIOLOGY
TOPICTALK
biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学capability [ˌkeipə'biləti] n.能力,才能marathon ['mærəθən] n.马拉松赛跑justify ['dʒʌstifai] vt.证明有道理,为…辩护infer [in'fə:] vt.推断,推定calculate ['kælkjəleit] vt.计算,核算physicist ['fizisist] n.物理学家athletics
[æθ'letiks] n.田径运动会innovate ['inəveit] vi.&vt.革新,创新,改革betterment ['betəmənt] 改良,改善,提高vaccine ['væksi:n] n.疫苗resilience [ri'ziliəns] n.恢复力,复原力,适应力participant ['pɑːtisəpənt] n.参加者,参与者doping ['dəupiŋ] n.使用违禁药物capabilityn.能力
beyondone’scapability=beyondthecapabilityof
超出…的能力
havethecapabilitytodo/ofdoing有做某事的能力
adj.有能力的__________becapableofdoing有能力做
adj.无能力的__________capableincapable1.Tomwascapable_________passingherexamswithease.2.Itis
towintheelectionbutIthinkitisagoodchancetoimprovemyself.(超出我的能力)ofbeyondmycapability2.inferv.推断-inferred-inferred;inferring
infer…from…从…中推断出
n.推断_________inference3.Themeaningofthewordcan_____________(infer)fromthecontext.
4.Wecaninfer_________hisexpressionthatheisfrustrated.beinferredfrom3.calculatev.计算,核算
itiscalculatedthat…据估计…
n.计算___________
calculator
n.计算器Itiscalculatedthatmorethanathousandpeoplediedfromcaraccidentslastyear.calculation据估计,去年有一千多人死于车祸。inparticipate4.participantn.参加者
_____________v.参加
participatein参加=takepartin
_____________n.参加participationparticipants1.Talkaboutthethingsyourbodyandmindarecapableofdoing.Mybodyiscapableofdoingmanythings,suchas…running____________________——————————————
————
Mymindiscapableofdoingmanythings,suchas…running____________________——————————
————
————
P50
P111
9.1(G=GinaB=Bob)G:That’sright.(Weuseourmindstocreateandinnovateaswell.Ireallyadmirepeoplewhousetheirmindsforthebettermentofmankind.)B:Yes.Ido,too!(Forexample,medicalresearchersconductresearchtofindcuresfordiseases.Theyalsolookforwaystopreventdiseasesbydevelopingvaccines.)Isn’titamazingwhatthehumanmindandbodyarecapableof?G:Ittrulyis!
TextBuilderHumanBiologyThehumanbodyiscapableofdoingmanythings,suchas________.CapabilitiesoftheHumanBodyrunningveryfast,carryingheavythings,
jumpinghigh,dancingbeautifully,doinggymnastics,runningmarathons扛重物,搬重物P50
TextBuilderHumanBiologyThehumanmindiscapableof________.Weuseourmindsto________.CapabilitiesoftheHumanMindmakingdecisions,reasoning,justifying,memorisingfacts,predictingthefuture,thinkingandmakingjudgements,
inferringmeaning;create,innovate,solveproblems,calculate预测未来做出判断TextBuilderHumanBiology宇宙探索Ireallyadmirepeoplewhousetheirmindsforthebettermentofmankind.Forexample,___________conductresearchto_______.WhatScientistsCanDophysicists,medicalresearchers,informationtechnologists;discovertheunknownworldandtheuniverse,
findcuresfordiseases,makenewinventionstobetterhumanlife,createrobotstodotheworkforhumanbeings发明9.2I:Wow,that’samazing!M:Yes,itwas.Whentheparticipantsstartedtofeeltired,theystoppeddoingtheexercisesproperly.Thentheirbodytemperaturestartedtofallagain.I:OK,sowhatyou’resayingisthatpeopleareabletocontrolhowhotorcoldtheirbodiesare?M:Yes,that’sright.Wesawsimilareffectstothoseweseeinthebodiesofathletesinvolvedindoping.Butweneedtodosomemoreresearchtofindouthowthisallworksexactly.I:Thankyouverymuch,Dr.Millhouse.It’sbeenveryinterestingtotalktoyoutoday.Listentothedialogue.WriteT(true)orF(false).()1.Dr.Millhousehasbeendoingresearchintohowthehumanbodyreactsinextremeconditions.()2.Theytrainedtheparticipantstodospecialbreathingexercisesandthenhadthempractisetheexercisesinextremelylowtemperaturesoutside.()3Afterabouttwentyminutes,theparticipants’bodiesstartedtowarmupontheirown!TFTinourlabP51Listentothedialogue.WriteT(true)orF(false).()4Whentheparticipantsstartedsufferingfromtiredness,theystoppeddoingtheexercisesproperly.Thentheirbodytemperaturekeptwarmforalongtime.()5Accordingtotheresearch,peopleareabletocontrolhowhotorcoldtheirbodiesare.FTstartedtofallagain1.becapableof..._______ 2.dogymnastics________3.runmarathons__________4.conductresearch________5.betterhumanlife________6.beamazedat_______能够......7.inextre
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