中考英语作文好词好句积累

中考英语作文好词好句积累中考英语作文好词好句积累（描写人物篇）一、外貌体形（一）常用句型：①

主语+

be

+

adj/n..

例如：She

is

of

medium

height.

她中等身材。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m②

主语+

be

+

a

+

adj.

+

man

/

woman

/

girl

/

boy.

例如：He

is

a

grey-haired

thin

old

man.

他是一位白发苍苍的瘦老头。③

某人

+

has

+

adj.

+

身体部位。例如：She

has

a

round

face

and

wide

eyes.

她长着圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛。（二）

常用词语：①表“长相”常用词语：good-looking

长得好看的，ugly-looking

长得难看的,

ordinary-looking长相一般的,

funny-looking

长相滑稽的，white-haired白头发的，beautiful

漂亮的，pretty

漂亮的，handsome

（男子）英俊的，漂亮的，broad

shoulder宽肩膀，wide

eyes大眼睛，wide

mouth大嘴巴。②表“体形”常用词语：tall高的,

short矮的，be

of

medium

height中等身材，be

short

in

stature身材矮小，fat胖的,

thin瘦的,

slim苗条的，full-bodied魁梧的。常用描写人物的形容词: determined(有毅力的)competent有能力的warm-hearted（热心肠的easy-going（温和宽容的）energetic(精力充沛)generous(慷慨的)intelligent（精明的）ambitious(雄心的)forgetful(健忘的)honest(诚实的)humorous（幽默的）independent(独立的)diligent（勤奋的）cautious(谨慎的)talkative（多话的)healthy（健康的）attractive（有吸引力的）patient(耐心的)strict(严格的)modest(谦虚的)considerate(考虑周到的)outstanding(杰出的)optimistic(乐观的)enthusiastic（热情的）absent-minded（心不在焉的）bad-tempered（脾气不好的）pessimistic(悲观的)二、身高体重（一）表“身高”的句型：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m①

主语

+

be

+

数词

+

单位

+

tall.②

主语

+

be

+

数词

+

单位

+

in

height.

例如：

He

is

1.72

metres

tall/in

height.

他身高一米七二。（二）表“体重”的句型：①主语

+

be

+数词

+单位词

+

in

weight.

②主语

+

weighs

+

数词

+

单位词。

③

One’s

weight

is

+

数词

+

单位词。例如：他体重65公斤。Heis65

kilograminweight.He

weighs

65

kilogram.

/Hisweightis65kilogram.三、年龄特征（一）常用句型：（1）在句中作表语：①主语

+

be

+

数词

+

years

old.

例如：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mShe

is

eight

years

old．Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.（2）在句中作状语：①at

the

age

of

+

数词.

例如：At

the

age

of

twelve，Edison

began

selling

newspapers

on

the

train.（3）在句中作后置定语:①of

+

数词

+

years

old.

例如：He

is

a

boy

of

twelve

years

old．②aged

+

数词

+

years.

例如：He

is

a

boy

aged

twelve

years．③数词

+

years

of

age.

例如：They

are

all

children

under

five

years

of

age．（4）表示十年之内的岁数:

in

+

one's

+

数词复数When

Marx

was

in

his

fifties,he

found

it

important

to

study

the

situation

in

Russia.四、衣着打扮（一）常用句型：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m①主语

+wears

/

is

wearing

+

衣物（衣、袜、鞋、帽、手表、眼镜、饰物、标志、颜色等名词）。例如：She

is

always

wearing

red她总是穿红衣。He

wears

his

hair

long.

他蓄长发。②主语

+

is

dressed

in

+服装（类别、材料、颜色）。例如：He

is

dressed

in

white他穿着白衣服。③主语

+

be

+

in

+服装（类别、材料、颜色）

例如：Mr

Smith

was

in

grey.

史密斯先生穿着灰色衣服。

④主语

+

have

on

+服装（不用进行时）

例如：

She

always

has

her

black

hat

on.她总是戴着那顶黑帽子。⑤

with

+

眼镜，手套（用作定语）

Our

boss

is

a

young

man

with

thick

glasses.我们的老板是一位戴着深度眼镜的年轻人。⑥主语

+

dress

+

well

[badly,

neatly]衣着漂亮[难看,

整洁]

（二）常用名词：suit男西装,

dress女服,

uniform制服,

coat

外套,

jacket

夹克,

shirt衬衫,

sweater毛衣，运动衫,

trousers裤子,

skirt

裙子,

shoe

鞋,

boot

靴子,

glove手套,

ring戒指,

necklace项链,

earring耳环,

handkerchief

手帕,

tie领带,

cap无沿帽,

hat大沿帽,

perfume

香水,

purse手提包,

scarf围巾,

jeans牛仔裤,

stocking长袜,

belt腰带,

sock

短袜,

slipper

拖鞋,

raincoat

雨衣,

wallet钱包,

blouse

女外套,

女衬衫。五、家庭背景（一）出生背景：①

Sb.

was

born

in..

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

He

was

born

in

Atlanta,

Georgia,

on

January

15,

1929.他于一九二九年一月十五日出生在乔治亚州的亚特兰大市。Sb.

was

born

in

a

poor

/

rich

/ordinary

family.

某人出生于一个贫穷/富裕/普通的家庭。②

Sb.

was

born

+

adj.

.He

was

born

wise.

他生来就聪明。He

was

born

rich.

他生来就富贵。③Sb.

was

born

+

n..

w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

He

was

born

a

genius.

他生来就是天才。He

was

born

an

artist.

他天生就是艺术家。④Sb

comes

from

a

family

of

teachers.

某人来自于教师世家。（二）家庭状况：①There

are

people

in

his

/

her

family.

家庭有……人口。②His/Her

family

is

very

big/small.

家庭人口多/少。③His/Her

father/mother

works

as

a

父母从事……工作。④He

was

the

son

of

a

poor

family.

他是穷人家的儿子。W.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

六、童年经历（一）时间表达：①When

he

was

a

small

boy

（girl）,...

When

he

was

young,...②As

a

child,...

③During

his

（her）

childhood,

...

④Sb.

spent

his（her）

childhood

in…,

⑤

at

the

age

of

...，w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

（二）生活描述：①grow

in

a

family在……家庭成长grow

in

a

happy

family

在和睦的家庭成长②

grow

up

under

the

care

of

...

在的……关怀下成长

grow

up

healthy

and

strong

健康茁壮地成长③

live

a

happy

（hard）

life

过着幸福的/艰难的的生活④

make

a

living

by

以…为生When

he

was

young,

his

parents

died,

so

he

had

to

make

a

living

by

begging.他小时候，父母双亡，他不得不靠乞讨为生。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

⑤

depend

on

sb./

oneself

依靠某人/自己⑥

be

forced

to

work

for

被迫为…工作。

At

the

age

of

fifteen,

he

was

forced

to

work

for

the

landlord

in

the

field.他十五岁时就被迫为地主在田地里干活。七、接受教育（一）中小学教育：①start

school

in…在…开始上学②be

educated

at

[in]

school在…学校接受教育③finish

middle

school中学毕业④graduate

from...

high

school

毕业于…中学（二）大学教育：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

①pass

university

entrance

examination通过大学入学考试②be

admitted

into

...university

被…大学录取③graduate

from

the

department

of

...of

...university毕业于…大学…系④When

at

college,

he

majored

in,

上大学时，主修…专业⑤

receive/get

a

doctor’s

degree

in

获得…博士学位⑥

get

higher

education

接受高等教育（三）进修深造：①go

abroad

for

further

studies

去国外进修学习；②go

to

...university

for

further

education

去…大学深造。八、工作经历①

work

in

+

单位

+

from

...

to...从…到…在某单位工作②

work

as

从事…职业③

work

at从事/致力于某工作w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

④

be

appointed

+职位。被任命为…In

2004,

he

was

appointed

chairman

of

the

committee.2004年，他被任命为委员会主席。⑤be

promoted

to

被提升为…；九、晚年生活①live

one’s

last

life

in...

在…度过某人的晚年生活；②spend

one’s

last

happy

life

in...

在…度过晚年的幸福生活；③Sb.

died

（passed

away）

in

+

地点

+

时间。某人于某时某地去世/死。十、健康状况（一）常用形容词：excellent极佳的,

healthy健康的,

short-sighted

近视,

far-sighted

远视,

lame瘸的,

blind瞎的,

disabled残疾的，energetic

精力充沛的。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

（二）常用词组：be

in

good

health身体好，be

in

bad/poor

health身体不好，be

well

enough很健康，be

well

and

fit很健康，be

in

condition身体很好，be

out

of

condition身体不适，be

/fall

ill生病,

get

/fall

sick生病。

He

is

energetic

and

healthy.

He

takes

an

active

part

in

varieties

of

activities.他精力充沛，身体健康,积极参加各种活动。十一、婚姻家庭（一）婚姻状况：①常用形容词：married已婚,

single未婚，divorced

离异,

separated分居。⑥

His/her

hobbies

are...他/她的业余爱好是…

。⑦fallinlovewithsth.爱上…实用句型1.钟南山１９４１年生于广州，是中国最伟大的医生之一。ZhongNanshan,borninGuangzhouin1941,isoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.2.我的历史老师是个漂亮女人，她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发.Myhistoryteacherisabeautifulwomanwithtwobigeyesandlonghair.3.他对科学极有兴趣,也有音乐天赋.Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,butalsohehasagiftformusic.4.雷锋给我们树立了一个良好的榜样,我们都很敬重他.Leifengsetusagoodexample,soallthepeoplespeakhigh