山东省菏泽市成武实验中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省菏泽市成武实验中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travellingby

shipisquite

exciting

experience.A.the;an

B./;an

C./;the

D.a;an参考答案：B2.原创It’s__________greatfuntotalkwithyoubecauseIthinkit’s_________enjoyableexperience.A.a,/

B.the,a

C./,an

D.a,an参考答案：C略3.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill_______whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch B.catchon;squeezeC.pickup;switch D.holdon;status参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。句意：中国官员希望，当两国挤压硬通货时，贸易将会流行起来。A.turnup出现;scratch抓；B.catchon变得流行;squeeze挤压；C.pickup捡起;switch转换；D.holdon等一下;status地位，根据题意，故选B。4.

Youhavetostudyhard,but______ismoreimportantislearninghowtolearn.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：D5.Tomwaswarned______oilyfoodafteroperation．（）A．nottoeat B．noteating C．noteat D．noteaten参考答案：A．句意：汤姆被警告手术后不要吃油腻食品．本题考查warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事．被动语态为sbbewarnednottodosth．这里nottoeatoilyfoodafteroperation做主语补足语．故选A．本题考查warn的用法，要掌握warnsbnottodosth这个短语的意思．6.—I’mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday.

—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke.A.Takeyourtime

B.Allthebest

C.Lightenup

D.Notatall

参考答案：C略7.—Look!Yourcitylooksmorebeautifulwithsomanynewapartmentbuildings．—Yes，thousandsofoldhouses______________overthepastdecade．A．weretorndown

B．havetorndownC．havebeentorndown D．willbetorndown参考答案：C8.Koreancultureisreallypopularrightnow.TheKoreanWaveis______AsiancountriesincludingChina.A.sweeping

B.striking

C.appplying

D.experiencing参考答案：A9.Myneighborsusedtogiveahandintimeoftrouble,

wasverykindofthem.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：D10.Ifstudentsmake______mostoftheirtimeatschool,thereissuretobe______riseintheirlearningmethod．A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/参考答案：B11.DonotthinkthatIhavecometo__________theexistingrulesorplans；Ijustwanttomakesomesmallchangestothem,orrather,havethemimproved.A．acknowledge

B．apply

C．associate

D．abolish参考答案：D12.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：A13.Weallsighedwith

reliefwhen

planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B14.—Whendidyougetbackhome?—Itwasfourdaysago

Iarrivedhome.A.when B.that C.after D.since参考答案：B15.—Wouldyoulike

,sir?

—No,thanks.Ihavehadmany.A．somemoreoranges

B．anymoreorangesC．somemoreorange

D．anymoreorange参考答案：A略16.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．—_________．Ican’tstandallthisrain．A．Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot参考答案：C17.—Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

—I

,butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A．wouldhave

B．bought

C．wouldliketo

D．hadbought

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Fromanearlystageinyourlife,youaretaughttorespectothers,anddokindthingsforthem.However,insomecases,peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkindnature,expectingmorefromyou.37．Ifyoufeelasiftherearepeopleinyourlifewhotakeyouforgranted,it’stimetoprotectyourself.Knowthatyouhavetherighttofeelrespected.Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit’srudetosay“no”tootherswhentheyaskyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserverecognition38．.Everyonehastherighttoberespectedandappreciated,anditisn’twrongtowanttobetreatedthatway.Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship.Ifyoufeeltakenforgranted,itmaybebecauseyouoncefeltvaluedbythepersonwhoisnowtakingyouforgranted.Itmightalsobebecausetheknowledgethatyoushouldfeelappreciatedbutdonot39．.Itcanalsohelpyoufindasolutionfortherelationship.40．Youknowthatyoudon’twanttofeeltakenforgranted.ButwhatdoyouwantItwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyoursituationifyoufeelvaguedissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit.41．Onceyouknowthechangeabouttherelationshipclearly,you’llbeabletotakebetteractiontogetyouthere.A.Thinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Practicewhatyouwanttosay.C.Thesethingscanleadtoyoufeelingtakenforgranted.D.Trymakingalistofthingsthatyouwouldliketoseethechangeabouttherelationship.E.Ifyoufeeltakenforgrantedbyothers,youneedtocommunicatethattotheotherperson.F.Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect.G.Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.参考答案：37．F38．C39．G40．A41．D本文是告诉你如何去处理你对人好反而被认为是理所当然的这种情况。37．根据前一句peoplebegintotakeadvantageofyourkindnature,expectingmorefromyou（有些人就开始利用你的善良的天性，从你那儿获取更多。），这些人和F项指的那些人Suchpeoplemayrepeatedlyaskyouforfavorswithoutreturninganyfavorsorshowingyouanyrespect.（只从你那获取而不付出的，并且也不尊重你的人），是属于同一类人，故选F。38．根据前两句话Socialandculturalpressuresmayencourageyoutobelievethatit’srudetosay“no”tootherswhentheyaskyouforthings.Youmayalsohavebeentaughttofeelthatyourworkislessvaluablethanothers’anddoesnotdeserveacknowledgement.可知，是社会和文化压力让你觉得跟别人说“不”是粗鲁的，你可能也会觉得你的工作没有别人有价值，不值得被认可，因此，这些事情就会让你觉得你对别人的好是应该的，是理所当然的，故和C项的意思完全吻合。39．根据后一句的关键词Itcanalsohelpyou...以及本段的第一句Identifywhathaschangedintherelationship.可知，与G项Whateverthecauseis,identifyingwhathaschangedyourinteractionswiththeotherpersoncanhelpyoufeelbetter.中的关键词完全吻合，故选G。40．根据后两句中的关键词youdon’twant和whatdoyouwant可知，本段是讨论你想要的东西，故选A。41．根据前一句Itwillbehardtoseeanychangeinyoursituationifyoufeelvaguedissatisfactionbuthavenoclearideasonwhatwouldimproveit.可知，你很难看到你所处环境的变化，也不知道怎么去提高，因此接下来说的就是告诉你如何去做；再根据后句Onceyouknowthechangeabouttherelationshipclearly,you’llbeabletotakebetteractiontogetyouthere.“一旦你清楚地了解了这段关系的变化，你就能采取更好的行动把你带到那里。”可知，前一句是涉及到关系的变化，故D项“试着列出你想看到的变化的关系。”承接上下文。故选D。三、阅读理解19.London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.4.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof________.A.itscost

B.itssizeC.itsheight

D.itsshape5.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto________.A.changeLondon’sskylineB.imitatetheEgyptianstyleC.inheritLondon’straditionD.attractpotentialvisitors6.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard________.A.isfarawayfromthepoorareaB.isintendedforwealthypeopleC.isonlypreferredbytherichD.ispopularonlywithLondoners7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectB.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?C.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?D.TheShard:CheersandClaps参考答案：4.D

5.C