湖南省郴州市桂阳县第五中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市桂阳县第五中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that参考答案：c略2.Theyagreedtoletme______foraweektoseeifIwasuptothejobIhadappliedfor.A.tryout

B.lookout

C.burstout

D.holdout参考答案：A3.Myfatherexpressedhisgreat________overmyhealthwhenleaving,_____thathewillcometoseemeagainnextmonth.A.care;added

B.concern;adding

C.interest;havingadded

D.attention;butadded参考答案：B解析：句意是“父亲临走前向我表示了对我的健康的关心,又说下个月再来看我。”。表示“对……关心”常用concernabout/over;第二个空在语法功能上是伴随状语,add(补充说)与主语Myfather是主动关系,所以要用现在分词。4.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A5..—Whydidn’tyouvisityourformercolleagues?

—_____becauseofthetightschedulethatIfailedto.

A.Itwas

B.Ithadbeen

C.Thiswas

D.Thatwas参考答案：A略6.Whenrealizingtheywouldbe___oftrafficjamsorairpollutionmorepeoplewillchoosepublictransportation.A.victims

B.survivors C.murderers D.tutors参考答案：A7.

Intheoffice,wearerequiredtositstill,keepoureyesonourownwork，

toanyone.

A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeak

C.butwouldnotspeak

D.andnottospeak参考答案：D8.Iknowlittleabouttheaccidentbecausenotmuch______aboutituptonow.

A.hassaid

B.hasbeensaid

C.hadsaid

D.hadbeensaid参考答案：B9.Ifyouhaveyourkid_____sobadly,hemaynotgetalongwellwithothers．A．tobehave

B．behavesC．behaving

D．behaved参考答案：C试题解析：have后面可以加动词原形和动词ing形式作为宾语补足语，havesbdo表示让某人做某事，havesbdoing表示让某人一直做某事。句意：你要是让你的孩子一直这么表现不好，他可能不会和其他人相处。10.Wejustdon‘tsee____childrengetoutofplayingviolentgameswhensomanyothergreatgamesareavailable．A．how

B．what

C．why

D．that参考答案：B11.Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity_______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.

A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.since参考答案：B12.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame.

—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A．Itjustdepends

B．It’suptoyou

C．Allright

D．Nowonder参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：---下一步你要做什么？足球赛前我们还有半个小时。---由你决定。你做什么我都同意。Itjustdepends视情况而定；It’suptoyou由你决定；Allright好吧；Nowonder难怪。13.---Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill_______?

---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.getthrough

B.takein

C.fitin

D.keepup参考答案：D14.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略15.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthatC.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat参考答案：B16.Directlyhearrivedthebusstation,then____hehadintendedtotake.A.abusdidcome

B.abuscame

C.cameabus

D.didabuscome

参考答案：17.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AsexeducationbookpublishedinChinaforsecond﹣gradestudents（61）

areagedeighttonine，hascausedalivelydebate．Chinahaslongbeenconsideredaconservativecountrywheretalkingaboutsexisembarrassing，especiallyamongkids．Suchclosed﹣mindedandbackwardattitudeshaveled（62）

alackofsexualknowledge，makingkids（63）

（help）whenfacingsexualcrimes．Manypeoplehaveexpressedsupportforthebooksaswell，（64）

（argue）thatsuchtextscanteachkidspropersexualknowledge，allowingthem（65）

（defend）themselvesagainstsexcrimes．Inresponsetopublicconcernoverthebooks，thepublisherhasreleasedastatementdefendingthebooks．"Wehopesexualknowledge，alongwithotherscientificknowledge，canbe（66）

（natural）andaccuratelytaughttoourkids…Sexualcrimestargeting（67）

（child）frequentlytakeplaceinChina，andtheyremindusoftheimportanceofpromotingsexualeducationamongelementaryschoolstudents，"the（68）

（announce）read．AccordingtoThepaper．cn，thepublisherspentnineyearscollectingthetextandopinionsfrombothexperts（69）

parents．Thebooksrequireteacherstoreceiveprofessionaltrainingbeforedeliveringrelatedlectures．Extramaterialsandresourcesdesignedforparentswill（70）

（publish）soon．参考答案：61．who/that62．to63．helpless64．arguing65．todefend66．naturally67．children

68．announcement69．and70．bepublished本文写了在中国进行性知识教育的问题以及争论．61．who/that

考查定语从句．先行词students，在定语从句中做主语，所以用关系代词that或者who．62．to

考查固定短语．根据句意：这种封闭的态度和落后的态度导致了性知识的缺乏，leadto是英语的固定搭配"导致"．

63．helpless考查上下文理解．根据上文这种封闭的态度和落后的态度导致了性知识的缺乏，下文使得当面对性犯罪的时候，孩子们很无助．helpless"无助的"．

64．arguing考查非谓语．根据句意：许多人也对这些书表示支持，认为这些文本可以教孩子正确的性知识．本句考查非谓语中的现在分词在句中做expressed的伴随状语．

65．todefend考查固定短语．allowsbtodosth是英语中的固定搭配"允许某人做某事"．66．naturally考查副词．根据句意：我们希望性知识，以及其他的科学知识，可以很自然的和准确的教导我们的孩子．此处用副词naturally用来修饰动词taught．

67．children

考查名词．根据句意：针对儿童的性犯罪频繁发生在中国．这里的儿童是一类人应该用复数形式children．

68．announcement考查名词．根据句意：公告内容．这里的公告是名词announcement．69．and考查连词．父母和专家，所以用and并列． 70．bepublished考查被动语态．根据句意：为家长设计的额外材料和资源将很快出版．这里的主语Extramaterialsandresources与publish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．三、阅读理解19.EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthepresidentoftheUS，theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope．InChina，thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka．SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstrikingbeauty，asuccessfulcareer，andahappyfamily．Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldlongfor．Yes，shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth．Butshegotwheresheisbyherself．There’salwaysgoingtobearticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetterlookingandhaveabetterfamilybackgroundthanyou，butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou．Thereisatendencyinmedianowadaystoencourageelitism(精英主义)．Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvestanenormousamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearanceimprovement，evenplasticsurgery．Theymakeyoubelievethatifyoudoastheysay，youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandjointheupperclass．Butwhat’sthedownsideofbeingaverageorcommon?Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweekunlessyouareagymcrazy?Doyoureallyneedtobreakyourneckandsacrificetoearnyourfirstpotofgoldonlytoworryconstantlyabouthowtofitinhighsocietylater?

Don'tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou．Everybodyhasar