江苏省无锡市湖滏中学高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省无锡市湖滏中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich

参考答案：D解析：从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为ofwhichthehands也是可以的。选D，意为“……钟的指针是用小钻石做成的。2.Withallhisfamily,friendsandmoneygone,hefelt________hopelessandkilledhimself.

A.hardly

B.luckily

C.sincerely

D.totally参考答案：D3.Reforms______incomedistributionshouldstartwithareshapingoftherelationshipbetweenthestates,companiesandcitizens.A.estimating

B.Highlighting C.financing

D.targeting参考答案：D[解析]句意：以收入分配为目的的改革应该重塑州与州之间，公司与公司之间和公民之间的关系开始。estimate“估计，评价”；highlight“强调，加亮”；finance“为……提供资金”；target“把……作为目标”4.—Mom,I’msorrytotellyouIfailed

mathstest．—Don’tloseheart．But,given

secondchance,youaresupposedtopass．A．the；the

B．the；a

C．a；a

D．a；the参考答案：B5.31．Withourknowledge________practice,wecanmakecontributionstooursociety.A．tobaseon

B．basingon

C．basedon

D．baseon参考答案：略6.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.balanceA.safe

B.plan

C.late

D.grass2.disappearA.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear3.resistA.result

B.question

C.test

D.university4.exitA.example

B.exam

C.exist

D.excuse5.townA.show

B.lower

C.cow

D.shadow参考答案：1----5BDADC略7.Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedand________breaksitshallbepunished.A.anyonewho B.thosewho C.anyone D.those参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项法律必须严格遵守，任何违反的人都将受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，根据breaks判断先行词是单数，故先行词是anyone，它在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who/that引导，故选A项。8.-—Howaboutyourconference?-—Prettysuccessful．Itallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand____eachstoodonmanyissues． A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where参考答案：D9.Toforbidthecheatingstrictlyinthisimportantexam,theauthoritieshavereleasedarulethatstudents_________bringanyreferencebooksandstationeryintotheirclassrooms.A.willnot

B.shallnot

C.mightnot

D.neednot参考答案：10．B试题分析:考察情态动词的用法。句意：为了严格禁止在这次重要考试中出现舞弊，领导颁布规定学生不准带纸张进入教室。shall用在条约、法令、规章制度等文件中表示规定或义务，一般用于第三人称，表强制性。句中shallnot表禁止。考点：考察情态动词的用法。【解析】略10.

Theword“media”basicallyrefersto_____wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where

参考答案：C11.—Wealwaysgototheseasideduringthesummervacation．

Shallwetrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

A．Withpleasure．

B．Likewhat?

C．Let'sgothen．

D．That'sallright.参考答案：B12.Thatyouralarmclockdidn’tworkandyouoversleptcan’tbeavery

reasonforyourcominglate.

A．innocent

B．effective

C．accurate

D．valid参考答案：D略13.You

buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn't C.haveto

D.don'thaveto 参考答案：D考点：情态动词解析：don’thaveto意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”14.—ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonfirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.—Oh,really?

.Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine

B.That’squitesomething

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Getamoveon参考答案：B15.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit参考答案：B16.---Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?

---I’dliketo,butI'monadiet______weight.A.lose B.tolose

C.beinglost D.lost参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：—你想吃一些冰淇淋吗？—我愿意，但是我在为了减肥而节食。使用不定式作目的状语。故选B。17.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ChinawilldoitsutmosttostrengthencooperationwiththeWorldHealthOrganizationandofferassistancetomeettheurgentneedsofcountriesseverelyhitbythenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaepidemic.Chinahas,withinitsability,providedtestkitstosomecountries,____41____(include)PakistanandJapan,andsharedtherapeutic___42___(solve)withmanyothers.TheChinesegovernmentwillsoonprovide___43___(urgent)neededmedicalmaterialstoSouthKoreaasthenumberofconfirmedcases___44___(continue)toriseinthecountry,___45___hasthemostinfectionsoutsideofChina.AsofThursday,morethan13,000coronaviruscaseshavebeenreportedoutsideofChina,withSouthKorea,Italy,IranandJapan___46___(be)theworst-hitcountries.Theepidemichasonceagainmadeitclearthatnationshavesharedinterestsintheageofglobalization.___47___(face)withtheepidemic,allcountriesshouldhelpeachotheraspassengersin___48___sameboat,strengthencooperationandjointlybuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Chinawillnotbeabsent___49___sucheffortsandisconsideringdonatingmoneytotheWHOin___50___(respond)toitsappealtohelpeffortstofightthevirus.参考答案：41.including

42.solutions

43.urgently

44.continues

45.which

46.being

47.Faced

48.the

49.from

50.response本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国将尽最大努力加强与世界卫生组织的合作，并提供援助，帮助有需要的国家抗击新冠肺炎疫情。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：中国在力所能及的范围内，向包括巴基斯坦和日本在内的一些国家提供了检测试剂盒，并与许多其他国家分享了治疗方案。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处需要填介词，including为介词，表示“包括”，故填including。【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上，作动词shared的宾语用名词，solution是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填solutions。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：中国政府将很快向韩国提供急需的医疗物资，因为韩国的确诊病例数量持续上升，而韩国是中国以外感染人数最多的国家。修饰needed用副词，故填urgently。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上，陈述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语为thenumber，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填continues。【45题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词thecountry，并在从句中作主语，故填which。【46题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：截至周四，中国境外已报告超过13000例冠状病毒病例，其中韩国、意大利、伊朗和日本是受影响最严重的国家。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，SouthKorea,Italy,IranandJapan与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且事情正在发生，用现在分词短语作宾语补足语，故填being。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这次疫情，各国应同舟共济，加强合作，共同建设人类命运共同体。befacedwith表示“面对”，此处去掉be作状语，故填Faced。【48题详解】考查定冠词。句意同上，same常与定冠词the连用，thesame表示“同一个”，故填the。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国不会缺席这样的努力，并正在考虑向世卫组织捐款，以响应世卫组织共同战疫的呼吁。beabsentfrom表示“缺席……”，故填from。【50题详解】考查名词。句意同上，作介词in的宾语用名词，inresponseto表示“响应”，故填response。三、阅读理解19.Ihavetwokids,aboyandagirl.Idon’tworryaboutmygirl;I’msureshe’llbewelltrainedinmixedmartialarts.Iworryaboutmyson.I’mprettysurehe’sgoingtobefeminine(女性化的).Sorrytosaythat,butlet’sfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.Attheratewe’removinginacoupleofyearsyouwon’tbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Soundextreme?Thinkaboutthis.Ineverymoviewhereadvancedtime-travelingbeingscometoourplanetthere’soneconstant:Youcan’ttellthemalealiensfromthefemalealiens!Butthat’sthefuture.Kidstodayaresoftandfat.Peopleaskwhy.Isitjunkfood?No.Junkfoodhasbeenaroundforfiftyyears.Isitvideogames?No.Videogameshavebeenaroundforthirtyyears.Noneofthekidsplayingthembackinthedaywereterriblyobese.We’reallscratchingourheadstryingtofigureoutwhatwe’veintroducedtosocietytoruinourkids.Butit’snotanythingwe’veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It’sstuffwe’vegottenridof.Takethegymropeforexample.Rememberthatthingthatstretchedfromthefloortotheceilinginyourgymclassthatyoucouldneverclimb?Mostofthekidscouldn’tmakeittothetop.Butthatwasn’tthepoint;thepointwasyouhadtotrywhilesomemiddle-agedguywhocouldn’tmakeitupaflightofstairsshoutedatyou.Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,andgivenhimaheadstart.Butwedidn’twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown.Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Butthey’reeverywhere.Youjustcan’tseethem.They’reineverygoalunrealizedandexpectationnotmet.Thepointeveryonemissedabouttheropeisyouweren’tsupposedtomakeittothetop.Itwastheretocreateafirethatburnedintheoversizebellyofeverykid.29．Whatistheexampleofaliensusedtoshow?A.Girlsaregrowinglikeboys.B.Boysaregoingfeminine.C.Therearereallytime-travelingbeings.D.Alienmoviesarepopularwithchildren.30．Whatcauseskidstodaytobesoftandfat?A.Junkfood. B.Videogames.C.Stuffintroducedtosociety. D.Thingsremovedfromsociety.31．Howdoestheauthorfindteenagerstoday?A.Theyhave