2022-2023学年河北省保定市曙光中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市曙光中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?

—______.

A.It'swelldone

B.Thestronger,thebetterC.Onecup.That'senough

D.Verynice.Thankyou参考答案：B2.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B略3.Nextdoortoours_______,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C4.---I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?---I'mafraidthatI________itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A27.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.---Oh,I______tomyself.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.wastalking

D.havetalked参考答案：C略6.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages.A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed参考答案：B7._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：B8.Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear’dmarathonwashalf

．

A．oflastyear’s

B．thoseoflastyear’s

C．thatoflastyear’s

D．ofthoseoflastyear参考答案：C9.--Havethepapersbeengraded?

--Yes,butIregret

thatyoufailedit.A.tosay

B.saying

C.insaying

D.Isay参考答案：A10.After_______seemedlikeanhour,Michaelstartedoffonhisbikefor_______hisdreamleadshim.A.what;what B.what;where

C.which;what

D.that;where参考答案：B【答案】【知识点】名词性从句【答案解析】第一空考查名词性从句。句中what在从句中作主语。句意：在看起来差不多一个小时左右。第二空，where引导宾语从句，主要是根据句意，迈克尔骑上自行车驶向了他的梦想之地。11.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn’t_______dogoodtoourhealth.

A.necessarily

B.specially

C.directly

D.constantly

参考答案：A略22.Thereexistedanobvious________betweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.

A.conception

B.conflict

C.authority

D.restriction参考答案：B略13.Ifthesafetyprotectionsagainsttheaccidents

,theminers

achancetosurvivethen.

A．weretaken;wouldhave

B．hadbeentaken;didn’thave

C．hadbeentaken;wouldhavehad

D．weretaken;wouldhave参考答案：C14.We_______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.（原创考查情态动词表示虚拟）

A.shouldput

B.shouldhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput参考答案：d略15.Securitywassuchamajorconcernattheconferencethatnojournalistscouldapproachthemeetingzonewithout________thespecialpass.

A.commanding B.issuing

C.producing

D.involving参考答案：C略16.—CouldIwatch'IVfor10minutesmore,mum?

—Oh,dearifyou

．

A．Call

B．must

C．may

D．sbouId参考答案：B17.Theagelimitforfreeblooddonatorswillbe60_____55yearsold,saidanofficialintheHealthMinistry．A．dueto

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．otherthan参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,mineralsandtreasure.71Buthecouldn’tgofarbeneathitssurface.

72However,heisn’tafish.Becausehemustbreatheair,hecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.

Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.73Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughahoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.74.

Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles.Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends（潜水员病）.Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.75

A.Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.B.Scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.C.Forthousandsyears,hecouldsailonitD.Theycanevenkillhim．E.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.F.Thewaterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.G.Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】D考点：考查科教类短文【答案】三、阅读理解19.Sportsandamusingactivitieshavegivenbenefitstopeople.Besidestheentertainmentthattheyoffer,health,emotionalandpersonalaspectshavealsobeendevelopedthroughsportsandamusement.It'samazinghowonecansaythathejustfoundhispurposeinlifethroughsports.Somepeoplemayevendevotetheirlivestoacertainsport.Whetherbeingseenasanamusingactivity,apastimeorawayoflife,sportsandamusementareworthyofeveryone'spraise.Alargenumberofsportsandamusingactivitieshavebecomeverypopularbothinthepastyearsandatpresent,suchasbaseball,basketball,golf,computerandonlinegames,fitness,motorsports,tennis,andsoon.Computerandonlinegameshavebecomeverypopularatthisage.Youngpeoplearemostlythefansofthisamusement.Entertainmentiswhatitgives.Alotofonlinegamesaretheretobeplayed.Someareforsalewhileotherscanbedownloadedforfree.Fitnessisinmuchthesamerank.Womenarethemajorcustomerswhotakethisactivityintotheirlives.Thegoalforreshapingtheirbodiestoimprovetheirlooksisgettingmoreandmoreattractive.Consideringthelovelypointsofbeinghealthyandfit,allseemtohashthroughthelines.Noonewantstogetbehind.Thisisalsoawayofgivinglovetoourselves.Wecannotalwayspassmoneyby.Takingsportsoramusement,you'llhavetopayforitsometimes.Thecostforlearningandenjoyingsportschangesfromonetoanother.Somesportscostverylittlewhileothersarecostlyduetoexpensiveequipmentandtoolstouse.Choosingasport,however,requireshealthconsiderations.Somepeoplearenotallowedtoplayvolleyballandsimilaractivitiesduetohavingasthma（哮喘）.Playingmaymakeapersontiredeasilyandwilltriggeranattackofasthmaatonce.46.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofsportsandamusement.B.Theoriginofsportsandamusement.C.Thekindsofsportsandamusement.D.Thecostofsportsandamusement.47.Womencustomerstakepartinfitnessmainly

.A.togivelovetoothers