山西省忻州市辉顺沟中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市辉顺沟中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.YueYue,_____2-year-oldgirlwhowastwicerunoverbyvansandthenignoredby18passers-byasshelaycriticallyinjuredonastreet,draws_____concernfromalloverthecountry.A.the,/

B.a,the

C.a;/

D.the,a参考答案：C考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个两岁的小女孩”；第二空concern是抽象名词，其前不用冠词，drawconcernfrom。。。意为：引起。。。的关注。2.Everyoneinthecityissuretobenefitfromthenewshoppingmall_____nextyear.A.tobecompleted

B.havingcompleted

C.completed

D.completing参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这座城市的每一个人相信将受益于明年完工的新购物中心。根据题干中的关键词nextyear可知此处只能用不定式表示将来发生的事情；mall是complete的动作承受者，故应选A。3.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint_____hecan’twalkbyhimself.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：C4.Inordertokeeptheirmotherlivingwiththemconfidently,thecouple

leavethewashing-upforheraftermeals.A.morally

B.liberally

C.deliberately

D.compulsorily参考答案：C5.Ihadplannedforthehouse_______closertoariver,butIwastoldtherewasadangerofflooding.A.built B.tobebuilt C.beingbuilt D.bebuilt参考答案：B6.Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwould_________humanbeings?A.happen

B.become

C.becomeof

D.happenas参考答案：C7.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，we

inEuropefortwoweeks．

A．shallstay

．

B．havestayed

C．willhavestayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：C8.--Nancy,canyouhelpmetypethisreport,please?

--_______Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.Whatfor?

B.Whyme?

C.That'seasy.

D.Don'tbotherme.参考答案：B9.－Will$200____thecostofthedamage?

－I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

A.do

B.include

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C10.Wehadto

ourvisittothepyramidsbecauseofthebadweather．A．prohibit

B．postpone

C．foresee

D．preserve参考答案：B11.Thedoorburstopenand，shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inacrowdrushedC.acrowdinrushed D.inrushedacrowd参考答案：D12.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead参考答案：C句意：—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？—事实上没有。解答：此题考察情景交际。nowonder“不足为奇”，welldone译为“做得好”，notreally译为“事实上没有”,“Goahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。13.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect________inapplyingforavisa.A.pattern

B.procedure

C.program

D.perspective参考答案：B略14.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.

A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither参考答案：B15.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofthismonth,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected参考答案：D16.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewpiano.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A【考点】宾语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据从句句意，可知选A。句意：我们还没有讨论我们将要把这台钢琴放在那里。17.Thevillagersdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuiltB.bebuiltC.shouldbuildD.build参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.___16___

Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.______17______

Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.

___18___Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.____19____

Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.___20___Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.A试题分析:男孩其实和女孩一样很在意自己的形象，外貌，本文就如何才能有好的形象提出了几点建议，包括增强体质，经常锻炼等。【16题详解】G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：身体形象是一个人看待自己的身体和面貌特征的看法和想法。空后的意思是：你欣赏你体型的能力和不足。所以这里选G（好的形象意味着我们对于自己的长相是很满意的。）与上下文一致。【17题详解】C考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：这儿是一些观点。所以这里选C（为了发展一个健康的形象你可以做什么。）与上下文一致。【18题详解】B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：或许你没有运动技巧，像画画，唱歌，玩乐器，写作或者表演。所以这里选B（就探索你感觉好的天赋。）与上下文一致。【19题详解】E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：好的身材不会凭空就会有。空后的意思是：健康的习惯是像一周三天二十分钟到一个小时的锻炼时间这样简单。所以这里选E（他们努力工作，有规律的锻炼有一个健康的饮食。）与上下文一致。【20题详解】A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：你的身体就像你自己的一部分。所以这里选A（做你自己。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.

AprojectinGambiaisempoweringwomenandreducingdangerouswasteatthesametime.

TheWasteInnovationCenter,fundedbytheEuropeanUnion'sGlobalClimateChangeAlliance,showswomenintheBrikamaareahowtorecyclewasteintousefulmaterialsandproducts,whichtheycanthensellinlocalmarkets.

Wood-likewasteisrecycledintocharcoal(木炭),forexample,whichcanbeusedtosupersedefirewoodandreducethenumberoftreesthatarecutdownforfirewood.Foodwasteisrecycledintocompost(混合肥料)tofunctionasenvironmentallyfriendlyfertilizersandplasticisturnedintomanyusefulthings.

SupportedbyWasteAidUKandtheGambiaWomen'sInitiative(GWI),amongothers,theprojectprovideswomenwithskillstheycanusetobecomeself-sufficient(自给自足的).Womenlearningatthecentercomefromfivecommunities,andsomeofthemtravelasfaras12milestolearntheseimportantskillsthatwillprovidethemwithanincome,accordingtoTheGuardian.

IsatouCeesay,whonowleadstheGWI,highlightedtheneedtofocusoneconomicequalityinhercountry,tellingTheGuardian,"Intermsofeducation,womenaretheoneswhoarealwaysbehind.Boysarechosentogotoschool.Whenweconductourtraining,wefindwomencandoalot,butdon'tknowwhotheyare,orhowtocarryoutthings."

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization'sCountryCooperationStrategy2018—2023report,themainenvironmentalissuefacingGambiaispoorwastemanagementinurbanareas.NdeySirengBakurin,executivedirectoroftheNationalEnvironmentAgency,hasvoicedconcernoverhealthandenvironmentalrisks,suchaswaterpollution,theincreaseofinsectsaswellasfloodingthatoccurasaresultofpoorwastemanagement.（1）WhatdoestheWasteInnovationCentertrytodo?

A.

DeveloplocalmarketsinBrikama.

B.

Teachwomenhowtoinventnewthings.

C.

Keepwomenawayfromdangerouswaste.

D.

HelpwomeninBrikamabenefitfromwaste.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supersede"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.

Replace.

B.

Transform.

C.

Burn.

D.

Reserve.（3）FromwhatIsatouCeesaysaidwecanlearnthatwomeninGambia___.

A.

don'tlearnnewthingsfast

B.

aren'tinterestedineducation

C.

reallyhopeforeconomicequality

D.

arenotfairlytreatedinthecountry（4）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?

A.

Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B.

Toprovidesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.

Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

D.

Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.参考答案：（1）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，时文广告类

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冈比亚的一个正在增强妇女权