四川省德阳市西高中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省德阳市西高中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.

A.them

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B2.Withmanydifficultproblems________,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C7.Constantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapoint_____peoplethinkI’manativespeaker.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：D略4.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.below

A、town

B、follow

C、down

D、cow2.work

A、perform

B、worm

C、more

D、before3.east

A、weather

B、easy

C、break

D、breast4.exist

A、expect

B、expense

C、exit

D、exact5.threat

A、gather

B、these

C、through

D、though参考答案：1—5BBBDC5.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that参考答案：C6.Manypeoplevolunteeredtodonateblood;however,thebloodbankneeds________.

A.some B.less

C.much D.more参考答案：D7.Itisarulethatthestudentsarebanned______computergamesinourschool.A.toplay

B.fromplayingC.ofplaying

D.onplaying参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我们学校，学生被禁止玩电脑游戏，这是一条规则。固定搭配：bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故选B。8.----WhatcanIdoforyou？-----Thisdressistoosmall.Isit_____inalargersize?A.convenient

B.available

C.accessible

D.comfortable参考答案：B9.It________agoodideaforustostartoffalittleearliertomorrowmorning.A.wouldbe

B.needbe

C.can’tbe

D.mustn’tbe参考答案：A10.__________mostpeoplecomehereforskiing,thereareplentyofotherthingstodo．

A．Although

B．OnceC．Since

D．If参考答案：A考点：状语从句试题解析：根据从句多数人来这里滑雪（“mostpeoplecomehereforskiing”）与主句有许多别的事要做（“thereareplentyofotherthingstodo”）构成让步状语关系，因此选从属连词，虽然“Although”。

句意：虽然多数人来这里滑雪，但是还有许多别的事要做。11.Thiscompanyhasintroducedseveraltypesofcarstothemarketthisyear,andone______appealstotheyoung．A.inreturn

B.inparticular

C.inaddition

D.inturn参考答案：B12.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：B13.WhenIwasseeingthe

article,Iwasvery

.

A.boring,disappointed

B.bored,disappointing

C.boring,disappointing

D.bored,disappointed参考答案：A14.

Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D22.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost

ofherenthusiasmforlife.

A.some

B.neither

C.none

D.all参考答案：C16.Thosewhotendto_____totheirfatearesurenottomakeanyachievements.

A.submit

B.subscribe

C.correspond

D.apply参考答案：B17.Theyoungman,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：D二、新的题型18.（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MobilePhones:HangUporKeeptalking? Millionsofpeopleareusingmobilephonestoday.Inmanyplaces,itisactuallyconsideredunusualnottohaveone.

36

Theyfoundthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthatthey’recoolandconnected. Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity(负面报道)ofsuchideas.

37

Ontheotherhand,signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanningequipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.

38

Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.

39

Theanswerisradiation.High–techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout. Asthediscussionaboutsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.

40

Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaysthey’rebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.A.

Theywillpossiblyaffecttheirbenefits.B.

Inmanycountries,mobilephonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.C.

Whatdothedoctorsworryabout?D.

Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?E.

Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforpeople’shealth.F.

Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.G.

Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.参考答案：36—40BEFDG三、阅读理解19.

GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.

WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow."NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.（1）Accordingtothepassage,theword"trek"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.

acomfortablewalkinaseparatecountry

B.

apleasantjourneyacrossthecountryside

C.

ajourneyoveruntraveledpathways

D.

along,hardjourneyoverroughareas（2）Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805________.

A.

theRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnow

B.

therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmerica

C.

noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountains

D.

theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates（3）WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass________.

A.

remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsago

B.

isthemeetingpointofthreecultures

C.

haschangedalotsince1805

D.

nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit（4）Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably________.

A.

twonativeIndians

B.

explorersoftheearly19thcentury

C.

merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndians

D.

travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass（5）WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor________.

A.

wasattemptingtheimpossible

B.

wastryingtosetaworldrecord

C.

wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClark

D.

wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks参考答案：（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文

【分析】本文是一篇日记，日记中记录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气使探险变得艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。

（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest."可知，韦恩·费尔柴尔德开始担心我们在罗洛小道上的跋涉——从蒙大拿州罗洛到爱达荷州威佩的95英里的路程里，要穿越西部最艰苦的地区。所以判断出，第1段中的Trek一词在意义上最接近于“在崎岖地区的漫长而艰苦的旅程”。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim…NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast."1805年8月12日，当刘易斯爬到米苏拉以南140英里的莱姆希山口时，他被眼前的景象惊呆了。在当时的美国，没有人知道落基山脉的存在，那里的山峰是东部阿巴拉契亚山脉的两倍高。可知，所以我们从文章中得知，1805年以前没有美国人知道落基山脉的存在。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit."可知，今天，它的状况仍然和刘易斯和克拉克行走时一样。所以我们从短文中知道罗洛山口仍然和200年前一样。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo"刘易斯和克拉克在200年前差点被罗洛山口的暴风雪打败以及第三段中的"theexplorerswhobraveditshardships