陕西省咸阳市永寿县马坊中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市永寿县马坊中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．

一_______，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

A.Sowerethey

B.Yes．theywere

C.Soshouldthey

D.Yes，theyshould参考答案：B略2.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D3.Susan’Shusbandencouragedhertoattendtheconcert，_________hewouldtakecareofthekids．A．deciding

B．allowing

C．promising

D．supposing参考答案：【答案】4.Butfortheirhelp，we

theprogramintime．

A．cannotfinish

B．willnotfinish

C．hadnotfinished

D．couldnothavefinished参考答案：D解析：.本题考察虚拟语气.Butfor起到了对过去虚拟的条件句作用,后面自然要选would/could/might/should+havedone结构了.5.—IsMarycomingbyplane?—Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikestravelingbytrain.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may参考答案：D略6.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshe______meandwenton.A.refused

B.omitted

C.denied

D.ignored参考答案：D7.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress_____younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A.when

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.until参考答案：A8.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakesawhileto________.A．fitin

B．calmdownC．keepup

D．getaway参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：到另外一个国家去读书需要做出很大的调整，而且通常需要一段时间才能适应。四个动词短语中，fitin(with)表示“适应”，符合语意。B项意为“(使)平静下来”，C项意为“保持，跟上”，D项意为“离开，逃离”。9.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为themusician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。10.．—Whydidyoutalktotheteacherafterclass?—Idon'tunderstand________duringthelecture.A．theproblemdidshetellus

B．howdidshesayC．thatshewastalkingabout

D．whatshewasteaching参考答案：D11.Checkyouranswerscarefullyandmakesomechanges____.A.ifitnecessary

B.ifyouarenecessary

C.ifisnecessary

D.ifnecessary参考答案：D12.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing参考答案：D13.Ihaven’tseen___________MarysinceIcamehere.A.aslovelyagirlas

B.soalovelygirlas

C.girlaslovelyas

D.asalovelygirlas参考答案：A14.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock

hearrivedhome．

A．before

B．that

C．when

D．until参考答案：C略34.Ithadsuddenly________tomethatIhadleftmyumbrellainmyclassroom.

A.imported

B.existed

C.occurred

D.carved参考答案：C略16.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkwe

C．wedothink

D．dowethink参考答案：D17.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeme.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Itseemsthatwe'retalkingmorethanever.Andit'struethatwehavemoreplatformsforconnectionandcommunicationthaneverbefore.Butwhatfeelslikeconversationisactuallyjusttalking.Conversation—theexchangeofideasandthoughtsbetweentwopeopleinwhichbothunderstandoneanotherandrespondtoeachother—isdisappearingunderneaththemountainsofposts,andtexts.It'sthatconversationIwanttorevive(恢复),thekindthatinvolvesjudgingfairlyandcarefullythequalitiesoftheotherandincreasesempathy(心灵相通).That'sthekindofbondthatbuildsbridgesandcrossesthedividessplittingusapart.Canyoustillhavethatkindofconversation?Ofcourseyoucan.Thefirstbarrieristhephone.Astudyshowedthatthemerepresenceofaphone,evenonethatdidn'tbelongtothepeopletalking,madethoseinvolvedinachatmorelikelytoseetheotherpersonasunfriendlyanduntrustworthy.So,thefirststepistoputitaway.Next,stopavoidingconversationsyouthinkmightleadtoanargumentandinsteadlearntohavethediscussionwithoutarguing.Youdothatbychoosingtolearnfromtheconversationinsteadofteaching.Don'ttrytoeducatetheotherperson,provethemwrongorchangetheirmind,becausethatprobablywon'thappen.Instead,makeityourgoaltolearnmoreabouttheirperspective(视角).Thisisanexcellentwaytoincreaseyourownempathyandstimulate(激发)yourmindwithnewideas.Youmaydisagreewithwhatthey'resaying,butyou'redoingalotofgoodforyourselfinlisteningtothemwithrespect.Andthatbringsustothenextstep:listen.Listeningisaskillandwearen'tbornknowinghowtodoitwell.Oftenwehearjustthefirstfewwordssomeonespeaksandthenstartcraftingourresponse.That'sacommonhabitandit'shardtobreak.Inordertolisteneffectively,youhavetoallowthoughtstoenteryourheadandthenletthemflowfightbackoutsoyoucanreturntolistening.It'snoteasy,butit'snecessaryifyouhopetoreallyhearandunderstandwhatanotherpersonissaying.Learningtolistenisanintenselyrewardingexperience.Thepeoplearoundyou,evenstrangers,havesecretsandhiddentalents.Ifyouhaven'theardthem,you'vemissedoutonalotoffascinatingstoriesandhelpfuladvice.Wehaveallbecomeveryexpertatexpressingourownthoughtsandfeelings,andsocialmediagivesUSendlessmethodsforpublishingthem.Buttalkingteachesyounothing,andsoit'snosurprisewhenwelearnnothingabouteachotherandfindithardtokeeptheconversationgoing.So,putyourmobiledownandlookatthepeoplearoundyou.Takeachanceandasksomeoneaquestion,andthenreallylistentotheiranswer.Youmightbesurprisedbythechangeinyourperspective.

PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsAphenomenonworthnotingWiththeavailabilityofmodernmedia,conversationisbeing(71)________bytalking.SignificanceofconversationItinvolvesmakingfairandcareful(72)________andpromotesunderstanding,(73)________thegapssplittingusapart.Waystobuildconversation

Putawaythephonebecauseitwillleavea(74)_______impressiononothers.

Avoid(75)________yourideasuponothers.Trytohaveabetterunderstandingofthem,whichwillinturnhelpencourage(76)________．

Listen(77)________toothers.Don'tmake(78)_______responsesbeforeyoufullyunderstandothers'thoughts.Conclusion

Talkingbringsnobenefitsanddiscourages(79)_______inconversation.

Bringbackconversationbyshuttingupandlisteninganditwillmakeabig(80)________toyourperspective.参考答案：71.replaced/substituted72.judg(e)ment(s)73.bridging/crossing/narrowing74.bad/negative75.forcing76.creativity/innovation77.attentively/carefully/respectfully/effectively78.irnmediate/quick/prompt/hasty79.involvement/participation80.Difference三、阅读理解19.Ifyoustillknowlittleaboutthe“IMF”,it’stimeyoustartedtoreadaboutit,forithasbeenahotissueofthewholeworld．TheInternationalMonetaryFundisoneoftheinternationalfinancial(金融的)institutions,whichworksforglobalgrowthandeconomicstability．Itprovidespolicyadviceandfinancingtomembersineconomicdifficultiesandalsoworkswithdevelopingnationstohelpthemachieveeconomicstabilityandreducepoverty．The“IMF”currentlyhasanear-globalmembershipof185countries．Tobecomeamember,acountrymustapplyforitandthenbeacceptedbyamajorityoftheexistingmembers．Uponjoining,eachmemberoftheIMFisassignedaquota(配额),basedbroadlyonitssizeintheworldeconomy．TheIMF’smembershipagreedinMay2008onarebalancingofitsquotasystem

toreflectthechangingglobaleconomicrealities,especiallytheincreasedweightofmajoremergingmarkets（新兴市场）intheglobaleconomy,suchasChina,IndiaandRussia．Thefollowingdiagramgivesmoreinformationaboutmajorinternationalfinancialinstitutions．66．ThemaincauseoftheIMF’sdecisiontomakechangesinitsquotasystemis______．

A.theshortageofresources

B.globalgrowthandeconomicstability

C．thechangingeconomicsituations

D.theneedtoacceptnewmembers67．ThemainpurposeoftheIMFisto______．

A．preventthemembercountrie