山西省长治市东良中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省长治市东良中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—_____Ididn’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.

—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C2.—Areyougoingtofindajobbackinyourhometown?

—Well,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I_____findsomeotherchoices.A.would

B.must

C.should

D.might参考答案：D略3.–Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.–_______________.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B4.Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well.Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkIwilldropitforhistory.A．Howaboutthat

B．Whatfor

C．Howcome

D．What’syournextplan参考答案：C5.TherewerequitesomenewwordsandIhadto______thedictionary.

A.referto

B.attendto

C.lookup

D.lookinto参考答案：A6.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof

参考答案：A略7.Look!

Howactivetheguysare!

Neverbefore

mystudentssoenthusiastic．A．Isee

B．Ihaveseen

C．doIsee

D．haveIseen参考答案：D8.—______itsnowtomorrow,whatwouldwedo?—Inthatcase,we’llhavetostayathome.A.Will B.Should

C.Might

D.Can参考答案：B9.

Haveyouheard______news？Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the,the

B.不填，the

C.the,不填D.不填，不填参考答案：C解析：本题考查定冠词的使用。News指的是特定的新闻，所以要用the，而Petrol是不可数名词，前面无需加冠词。10.Theimpatientdriverreceivedaticketforspeeding.He

sofast. A．mustn’thavedriven B．wouldn’thavedriven C．couldn’thavedriven D．shouldn’thavedriven参考答案：D11.Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving,there

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtest.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．shan’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B12.Thechanceshouldbemade__________,sinceyouhavegotit.

A.upof

B.themostof

C.into

D.from参考答案：B13.Itissaidthatthemeeting

forthreehours.WhyshouldIregretmissingit?A.haslasted

B.hasbeenlasting

C.lasted

D.hadlasted参考答案：C14.OnereasonforherpreferenceforZhongShanUniversityis_________

ithasasplendidcampusculture．A．why

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：D30.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproduceassamples______peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem.A.if

B.because

C.sothat

D.since参考答案：C16.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How_____youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你再一次违背诺言！你怎么能期望我相信你？can能；must必须；may可能；shall将会。根据语境应用“can”。故判断选A。17.---Thankyouforyourlaptop.ButI’mafraidI’llhavetokeepitforanotherday.

---______.Ihaveboughtanewone.A.Nosense. B.Takeyourtime.C.Withpleasure.

D.Don’tbeafraid.参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto______41______(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper_____42_____handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allof______43______requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter（过滤）amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds_____44_____(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted______45______(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingis______46______(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris______47______(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.Theskillofpapermaking,_____48_____(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt_____49_____greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking_______50_______(teach)inschools.参考答案：41.existence

42.by

43.which

44.toform

45.themselves

46.themostdifficult

47.extremely

48.recognized

49.a

50.hasbeentaught这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸制造业的历史、传承和发展。【41题详解】考查名词。comeinto进入，其中into是介词，后面接名词或动名词形式，所以填existence。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：手工制作这种纸的传统技艺已经传承了好多代。byhand用手工，该短语是一个固定短语，所以填by。【43题详解】考查定语从句。allof______3______requirealevelofdelicacy.作定语，修饰100steps，所以allof______3______requirealevelofdelicacy.是一个定语从句，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。【44题详解】考查固定句型。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.这是个固定的句型。即：花费某人一些时间做某事，所以填toform。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：但是数十年来，他们致力于让他们自己的技艺更完美。题干中表示“他们自己”，所以填themselves。【46题详解】考查最高级。句意：有许多过滤纤维的诀窍，调速是其中最难的部分。根据后面的ofall可知，前面表示“最难的部分”，所以填themostdifficult。【47题详解】考查副词。small是形容词，用副词修饰形容词，所以填extremely。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。recognize的逻辑主语是Theskillofpapermaking，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填recognized。【49题详解】考查固定用法。句意：我们有一种自豪感。asenseof一种……的感觉，这是一个固定用法，所以填a。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，在泾县的学校里，宣纸制造被传授。动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时；“宣纸制造”和“传授”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“宣纸制造”是单数，所以填hasbeentaught。三、阅读理解19.AngadRekhi,agraduatestudentandanassistantprofessorofelectricalengineering,hasdevelopedawake-upreceiver.thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigningthenextgenerationofnetworkeddevices,includingsocalled“smart”devicesthatcancommunicatedirectlywithoneanotherwithouthumanintervention(介入).Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforauniqueultrasonic（超声被）patternthattellsitwhentoturnthedeviceon.Itneedsonlyaverysmallamountofpowertomaintainthisconstantlistening,soitstillsavesenergyoverallwhileextendingthebatterylifeofthelargerdevice,Awell-designedwake-upreceiveralsoallowsthedevicetobeturnedonfromasignificantdistance.Giventheincreasedinterestinnetworkeddevices,researchersandindustryorganizationsarestartingtodefinewhatfeaturesandtechniqueswillbecomestandard.Regardlessofwhetherthisultrasoundwake-upreceiverisamongthesestandarddesigns,itislikelywake-upreceiversofsomekindwillbecombinedintocommercialapplicationssoon.Bycomparison,theultrasoundwake-upreceiverrequiresabatterybuthasmuchgreaterrangethanthewirelesslypowereddevices,whilestillmaintainingalonglifetimeduetoextremelylowpowerdraw.Thesetwotechnologies-wirelesspowerandwake-upreceivers-wouldlikelyservedifferentpurposesbutbothindicateataturningpointindevicesthatmakeuptheInternetofThings.“Inlightofalong-promisedfuturewhereinterconnected,autonomous,widespreadandunremarkabletechnologiesmakelifeeasier,thenetworkeddevicesavailablenow,likevideodoorbellsandapp-enabledlights,seemlikeratherslightadvances."theresearcherssaid.TheybelievetechnologiesliketheirscouldhelpcrossthegapbetweentheInternetofThingsasweknowitandtheInternetofThingsatitsbest-whateverthatmaybe.8.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthewake-upreceiver?A.Itrequiresnosignal

B.Itisverypowersaving.C.Itcanmakethebatterylarger

D.Itmustbefixedtoanotherdevice.9.Whatdoweknowaboutbycomparingthewirelesspowerwithwake-upreceivers?A.Onecanreplacetheother

B.Thewake-upreceiverisbetterC.Bothhavetheirownadvantages.

D.Thewirelesslypowereddevicehasmoreuses.10.Whatdotheresearchersfeelabouttheirtechnologiesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.TheymaketheInternetcheaper.

B.TheymaketheInternetmorepopular.C.TheyarenotusefuldevicesfortheInternet.

D.TheyarebeneficialtotheuseoftheInternet.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WideUseofAdvancedEquipment

B.DevelopmentoftheInternetDevicesC.NewTechniqueforWakingUpDevices

D.DifferencebetweenTwoWake-upReceives参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.D

11.C本文是一篇说明文。AngadRekhi发明了一种“唤醒”接收器的新科技。这种接收器有两大特点：1.通过感知一种独特的超声波来自动