2022年贵州省遵义市习水县官店中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市习水县官店中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they’vemadeitoutof___.A.order

B.shape

C.date

D.range参考答案：B2.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。3.—NowthatI’vefinishedmyexams,I’mgoingtrelaxandgotoamovietonight.—______I’vestillgottwofinalstotake.A.Goodlucktoyou. B.Luckyyou!C.Sofar,sogood! D.Mindyourownbusiness!参考答案：B4.Thestrangeoldmanoften______thestreetwithhishands______onhischest.cross;cross

B.crosses;crossingcrosses;crossed

D.cross;tocross参考答案：C5.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?参考答案：B——Tom一个小时前从他的办公室打来电话要见你。——你别开玩笑了。他昨天飞到北京去开会了。根据答语中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此处应选B项,表示"你别开玩笑了"。6.Robertfailedtocompletehiseducation____hefoundithardtofocusonhisstudies.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.while参考答案：C略7.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.whichB.whereC.inthatD.inwhich参考答案：B8.Suchaneffort______theseveresnowdisasterdidn’tpreventthewholenationfromcelebratingthetraditionalChineseNewYearhappily.

A.astheChinesegovernmenthasmade

B.hastheChinesegovernmentmadethat

C.theChinesegovernmenthasmadethat

D.hastheChinesegovernmentmadeas参考答案：B略9.The

idea

of

green

packaging

has

received

wide

_______

since

the

government

announced

specific

goals

to

green

the

delivery

industry.

A.

currency

B.

creativity

C.

cooperation

D.

criterion

参考答案：A10.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we____ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D11.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationgettheirmoneyfrom,what___iswhattheydowithit.

A.counts

B.applies

C.stresses

D.function参考答案：A12.—Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.—Really?Whatapity!I____.A.didn’tlook

B.wasn’tlookingC.hadn’tlooked

D.haven’tlooked参考答案：B13.Ididn’tgofishinglastSundaybecausemycarbrokedown.You________mine.Iwasn’tusingit.

A.couldborrow

B.couldhaveborrowed

C.musthaveborrowed

D.shouldborrow参考答案：B14.____shecometoseeyoutoday?

Ofcourse,please.AndIwouldrathershetoldmethetruth.

A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Should

参考答案：A此题考查情态动词。Shall与第三人称连用用在一般疑问句中表示征求对方许可。15..—Wheredidthescholarshipofthistermyouhadgotto,Lucy?—Onacomputer,

onthedeskoverthere.A.it

B.this

C.one

D.theone

参考答案：D16.Thegirlwasleftaloneintheroomandcouldn’thelpcrying______.

A.perfectly

B.narrowly

C.bitterly

D.simply参考答案：C略17.Howdidit________thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Howtoprepareforexam?Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.Thefirststepinpreparingforexaminationistosetafixedtimeeachdaytostudyandascheduletosaywhentostarttherevisionandforwhichsubject.Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheetstoworkon.

36

.

Parentswhodonotknowthe

examination

time

schedule

can

search

'exam

timetable'

to

see

the

officialexaminationschedule.

37

.Thesecondthingistodecideontheplacetostudy.Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.

38

.Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplaceifheisproducingthedesiredresults.39

.Forlessons,pupilsmustparticipateinlessonsanddiscussionsactively.Forexercise,workonthesimpleonesinthetextbook.Fortheory,pupilscanusethemindmapmethodtosummarizethefacts.Atlast,studysmart.Focusonchaptersthatarethecoreofthesubjectordifficultchapters.

40

。

A.Nextthemosteffectivewaytoreviseistouseanactiveapproach.

B.Makinggoodpreparationscounts.

C.Mindmapcanhelpyoualotinyourrevisionwork.

D.Yourchildhastobeself-disciplinedtofollowtheplan.

E.Itisnotnecessarytosimplyreadfromfirsttolastpage.

F.Thebesttimetostartrevisionisoneortwomonthsbeforetheexamination.

G.Botharealrightaslongasyourchildiscomfortablewithit.参考答案：DFGAE36．D根据本空前的“Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheetstoworkon.”可知，此处承接上文，是说孩子要自觉遵循计划，故D项符合语境。37．F根据本空前的“Parentswhodonotknowthe

examination

time

schedule

can

search

'exam

timetable'

to

see

the

officialexaminationschedule.”可知，此处承接上文，是说开始复习的最佳时间，故F项符合语境。38．G根据本空前的“Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria.”及本空后的“Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplace”可知，此处是说两种做法都可以，没有必要改变，故G项符合语境。39．A根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是用积极的方法复习，A项中的Next与上文的Thefirststep及Thesecondthing相一致，故A项符合语境。40．E根据本空前的“Focusonchaptersthatarethecoreofthesubjectordifficultchapters.”可知，重点复习难的章节，没有必要把书从头到尾读一遍，故E项符合语境。【备注】本文为家长和孩子就如何为考试做准备提供了一些有效的建议。三、阅读理解19.Atthemoment,therearetworeliablewaystomakeelectricityfromsunlight.Youcanuseapanelofsolarcellstocreatethecurrentdirectly,byliberatingelectronsfromasemiconductingmaterialsuchassilicon.Oryoucanconcentratethesun’sraysusingmirrors,boilwaterwiththem,andemploythesteamtodriveagenerator.

Bothwork.Butbothareexpensive.GangChenoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandZhifengRenofBostonCollegethereforeproposeanalternative.Theysuggestthataphenomenoncalledthethermoelectric（热电）effectmightbeusedinstead—andtheyhavebuiltaprototype（原型）toshowthattheideaispractical.

Thermoelectricdevicesarenotnew.Theyareused,forexample,tocapturewasteheatfromcarengines.Theyworkbecausecertainmaterialsgenerateanelectricalpotentialdifferencewithinthemselvesifonepartishotterthananother.Thatcanbeusedtodriveacurrentthroughanexternalcircuit.

Thereasonthermoelectricmaterialshavenot,inthepast,beenappliedsuccessfullytothequestionofsolarpoweristhattogetaworthwhilecurrentyouhavetohaveasignificanttemperaturedifference.(200℃isconsideredagoodstartingpoint.)Inacarengine,thatiseasy.Forsunlight,however,itmeansconcentratingtheheatinsomeway.Andifyouaregoingtothetroubleofbuildingmirrorstodothat,youmightaswellgodownthesteam-generationroute,whichisamuchmoreefficientwayofproducingelectricity.Iftheheatconcentrationcouldbedonewithoutalltheequipmentofmirrors,though,thermoelectricity’sinefficiencywouldbebalancedbythecheapnessoftheequipment.

Intheirview,threethingsareneededtocreateaworkablesolar-thermoelectricdevice.Thefirstistomakesurethatmostofthesunlightwhichfallsonitisabsorbed,ratherthanbeingreflected.Thesecondistochooseathermoelectricmaterialwhichconductsheatbadlybutelectr