2023年北京朝阳初二（下）期末英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2023北京朝阳初二（下）期末英语单项填空1．—Jack，youdon'tlookwell.You'dbettertaketemperature.—I'mOK.It'sjustacold.（）A．its B．your C．his D．her2．TomiscomingtoBeijingtolearnChineseAugust.（）A．on B．at C．in D．to3．I'dliketogowithyou，I'mafraidIhavenotime．（）A．but B．and C．so D．or4．﹣____doyougotothelibrary？﹣Onceaweek．（）A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howlong5．﹣youplaytennis？﹣No，Ican't．ButI'mgoodatfootball．（）A．Can B．Could C．May D．Must6．ThecartoonfilmissofunnythatIcan'thelp.（）A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed7．DamingthinksSupermanisthanSpider﹣Man.（）A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest8．—WhereisZhangMing？—Oh，hehismothercleanthehousenow.（）A．helps B．willhelp C．helped D．ishelping9．Mr.Greenoftennewspapersafterbreakfasteveryday.（）A．read B．isreading C．reads D．willread10．LisaandSallyaregoodfriends.Theyeachothersince2020.（）A．know B．knew C．willknow D．haveknown11．—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon？—Isomefoodanddrinkforthecomingparty.（）A．buy B．bought C．havebought D．willbuy12．—Hi，Peter，canyoutellme？—NextFriday.（）A．whenthemeetingstarted B．whendidthemeetingstart C．whenthemeetingwillstart D．whenwillthemeetingstart完形填空13．（8分）Yearsago，wewere，askedtocreateanewspaperingroupsaboutworldcultureinourhistoryclass.Wefirstwrotethenamesofthreefriendswe（1）inourgroup.Unluckily，Mrs.Bartlett，ourteacher，didn'tputmeinthegroupwithanyofmyfriends.Instead，IwaswithMauro，whoneverspokeEnglish，Juliette，whoalwaysworethickglassesandRachel，whoworestrangeclothes.Ihadnever（2）tothem.Oh，howbadlyIwantedtobewithmyfriends!IwassosadthatIwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett."Iknowwhatyouwant，Karina，"shegentlypattedmeonmyshoulder，"butyourgroupneedsa（3）.Ineedyoutohelpthemgetapassinggradeonthisproject.Onlyyoucanmakeit."Iwasprettysurprised."Willyou（4）them？"sheasked."Yes，"Ianswered.Icouldn'tbelieveitcameoutofmymouth，butitdid.Ibravelywalkedtomygroupandstartedourproject.Wehaddifferenttasksaccordingtoourinterests.Littlebylittle，Ifeltmyselfenjoyingtheir（5）.IfoundoutMaurowasfightingwithEnglish.BehindJuliette'sthickglasseswerehershiningeyes.Rachelwasgoodatpaintingandalwayshadnewideas.Shedidthingsso（6）thatshewantedtobeafashiondesigner（时装设计师）.Irealizedthattheywerenotstrange；theywerejustpeoplethatnoone（7）enoughfor——exceptMrs.Bartlett.Herthoughtfulnessbroughtoutthebestinthefourofus.Ilearnedsomethingthatweek.Iwasgivenachancetoseeotherpeopleinanewlight.Ilearnedthatinner（内在的）beautywasmore（8）thanappearance.Mrs.BartlettgaveusanAonthatproject，butwethoughtweshouldhavehandeditrightback，forshewastheonewhoshouldtrulyhaveit.（1）A.wantedB.missedC.testedD.remembered（2）A.shoutedB.wavedC.talkedD.wrote（3）A.speakerB.reporterC.listenerD.leader（4）A.followB.helpC.describeD.introduce（5）A.silenceB.companyC.invitationD.service（6）A.quicklyB.proudlyC.creativelyD.strictly（7）A.paidB.askedC.lookedD.cared（8）A.importantB.seriousC.interestingD.humorous阅读理解14．（6分）WHICHCARTOONDOYOULIKE？WHICHCARTOONDOYOULIKE？MyfavouritecartoonisMulan.ItisanexcitingactionmoviecomingfromanoldChinesestory.HuaMulan'sfatherreceivesanoticetoserveintheEmperor'sarmy.Becausehewasold.Mulandressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.Mulan'sfellowsoldiersdon'tdiscoverhersecretuntilthefightingisoverwhentheyvisitherhome.Thiscartoonshowsherloveforherfamily，friendsandcountry.EmmaDoraemonisoneofthemostfamouscartoonsinJapan.Doraemonisablueandwhiterobotwholookslikeacat.Hetravelsbackintimefromthe22ndcenturytohelpaschoolboycalledNobiNobita.Nobiisafifthgradestudent.InDoraemon'spocketthereareallkindsofmagicthingsthatcansolveeveryproblem.WheneverNobigetsintrouble.Doraemonhelpshimout.That'swhyIlikeit.PeterTheSimpsonsarethemostpopularfamilyintheworld.Itstartedin1989andisstillverypopular.Thisisacartoonfamilyoffivepeople.TheparentsareMargeandHomer.Margehasbluehair.Sheisalwaysverykindtoherfamily.HomerisafactoryworkerandspendsallhisfreetimewatchingTVandeatingsweets.PeopleofallageslikeitbecausetheSimpsonsarelikearealfamily.BettyCalabashBrothersisalsoreferredtoasHuluBrothers.Inthe1980s，theserieswasoneofthemostwell﹣knownpaper﹣cutcartoonsinChina.TwobadpeopleliveintheCalabashMountains.Inordertobeatthem.anoldmangrowssevencalabashes.Whenthecalabashesripen，theychangeintosevenboys.Theyworktogethertobeatthebadguys.Lucy（1）WhichisEmma'sfavouritecartoon？______A.Doraemon.B.Mulan.C.TheSimpsons.D.CalabashBrothers.（2）WhodoesDoraemonalwayshelp？______A.Emma.B.Peter.C.Nobi.D.Marge.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutHomer？______A.Hereceivesanotice.B.Heworksinafactory.C.Hegrowssevencalabashes.D.Hecansolveeveryproblem.15．（6分）An11﹣year﹣oldAronisaFrenchboy.HishomeisneartheSeine.Heisproudofthatbecauseitisoneofthemostbeautifulrivers.TherivergoesthroughFrance.However，theSeinehasbeenseriouslypolluted.AronwantstocleantheriverforpeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.ThecitywillhosttheOlympicGamesinthatyear，too.Cleaningtheriverisabigjob.Aronfishesmetal（金属）rubbishoutoftheriverwithhisdad.Hehasdoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Theycancatchaton（吨）ofmetalrubbishinoneday.AronlearnedaboutcleaningriversfromthevideomadebyIUCN（世界自然保护联盟）.Peoplewerefishingmetalrubbishoutofriversandtheyusedropes（绳子）tiedtomagnets（磁铁）.Aronaskedhisparentsforsomeropes，ahook，andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldgetmetalrubbishweighingmorethanaton.Whenhebegan，fishingformetalrubbishwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButAronfoundouttherewastoomuchrubbishatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore，soitbecamelikeafull﹣timejob.LastOctober，Aronwonanawardforhisefforts.HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Heisproudofhisprogressinthelasttwoyears.ApartoftheSeineisclearerthantherestoftheriver.Thatiswherehefirststartedfishingformetal.Aroncannotcleanthewholeriveraloneby2024，buthewon'tgiveup.Hehopesheisoneofthefirsttoswiminthewateronceitissafe.（1）Aroncleanstherivertohelppeople______.A.swimintheSeineB.getpart﹣timejobsC.learnfromavideoD.wintheMedalofParis（2）Inoneday，Aronandhisfathercancatch______.A.atonoffishB.atonofmetalrubbishC.someropesD.somevideosbyIUCN（3）FromAron'sexperience，wecanlearnthat______.A.morepeoplewillfishforfunB.AronwillstopfishingformetalC.AronalwayscleanstheriveraloneD.theSeineisbecomingcleanerandcleaner16．（8分）Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewplace.However，youcanrelaxandenjoyyourselfifyoupreparecarefullyandtakeprecautions（预防措施）duringyourtrip.Whenyouprepareforyourleaving，makesureyourpaperworkisallinorder.Thiscanhelpyouavoidsomedifficultsituations.Forexample，whenyouplantotraveltoacertainplace，checkwhetheryourpassportisgoingtoexpire.Ifso，youneedtorenewitintime.Also，makesurethatyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance（保险），sothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels，youwillbeabletogettreatment.Besides，besuretogetaninternationaldriver'slicense（驾照）ifyouplantodrivewhileyouareinanothercountry.It'salsoagoodideatobuyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcultureofthecountryyouwillbevisiting.Also，trytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrasesofthelocallanguage.Ifyouhavetroublecommunicating，youcanaskstudentsandyoungpeoplewhomightspeakaforeignlanguage.Mostofthelocalpeopleyoumeetwillbefriendlyandwelcome，butyoustillneedtotakecareofyourthings.Leaveexpensivecamerasandvaluablethingsathome.Ifyouprefertoliveincheaphotelswhiletravelling，makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfrominside.Ifyoumusttravelwithalotofvaluables，youshouldaskyourhotelforasafeforputtingthemin.Whenyougettoyourdestination（目的地），useofficial（官方的）traffictools.Takeabusorataxiinsteadofacceptingridesfromstrangerswhoofferyouaride.Ifthereisnometer（计价表）inthetaxi，agreeonapricebeforestartingout.Alwayscarryacitymapwithyou，soyoucanfindyourwayifyougetlost.Andfinally，remembertosmile.It'sthefriendliestformofcommunication，andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howcanyourelaxandenjoyyourselfinyourtrip？__________A.Bycarryingasafe.B.Bytravellingwithyoungpeople.C.Bytakingataxiwithoutameter.D.Bypreparingcarefullyandtakingprecautions.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__________A.Localpeopleoffertoprotectourvaluables.B.Paperworkinorderhelpsavoidallproblems.C.Cheaphotelsarealwayssafeandwelcome.D.Publictrafficisabetterchoicethanridesfromstrangers.（3）Theword"expire"inParagraph2probablymeans"__________".A.beputawayB.becheckedC.cometoanendD.havealongertime（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？__________A.Someadvicefortravellingtoanewplace.B.Someideasaboutwhattodointhedestination.C.Somewaysofgettinganinternationaldriver'slicense.D.Someproblemsoftakingcareofyourthingsinanewplace.17．（6分）Peopleandanimalsoftenhavespecialrelationships.Sometimes，peopleandanimalscooperate—theyworktogetherforthesamegoal.Scientistscalltheserelationshipsmutualisms.Itmeanstheyaregoodforbothpeopleandanimals.MauricioCantorisabehavioralecologist（行为生态学家）atOregonStateUniversity.Hestudiesanimalbehaviorandhowtheirbehaviorisaffectedbywheretheylive.InBrazil，localfishersteamupwithbottlenosedolphins（宽吻海豚）.Thisteam﹣upstartedmorethanahundredyearsago.Thedolphinsandfisherscatchthesamefood：mulletfish（胭脂鱼）."Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfish，"Cantorsaid.Theydrivefishtowardthecoast.Then，thefisherscatchthefishintheirnets（渔网）.Oncethosefishareinthenet，dolphinscanmovein.Theycatchsomefishforthemselves.Cantor'steamstudiedthispartnership（合作关系）.Theylearnedthatdolphinsandfishersdependontheinformationfromeachother.Theyeachhavetoknowtherightmoves.Iftheydon't，thepartnershipgoestopieces.Cantor'steamalsofoundthatthispracticeisbecominglessandless.Hereisanotherexampleofhuman﹣animalworkingtogether.PeopleinNorthAmericateamedupwithgraywolves（灰狼）.Together，theyhuntedbiganimals.Theseincludedelkandmammoths（麋鹿和猛犸象）.Forexample，thewolveswouldrunafteranelkuntilitgottired.Oncethehumanscaughtup，theywouldmakethekill.Therewerealargenumberofmammothsandelkatthattime，soitwasfinethathumansandwolveswentafterthesamething.Therewasagreatamountofmeattogoaround.Butthisspecialpartnershipcannolongerbeseen.However，afterrunningaftertheanimals，somepeoplestillleaveabitofmeatforthewolves."Human﹣animalpartnershipshavenotbeencommonthroughouthistory，buttheyshowushowhumanstrytheirbesttoteamupwiththenature."Cantorsaid.（1）Whydobottlenosedolphinshelppushfishtowardthecoast？__________A.Becausetheycankillthefish.B.Becausethefishcanrunaway.C.Becausefisherscancatchthedolphins.D.Becausetheycanalsocatchsomefishinnets.（2）WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus？__________A.Howwolveshelpedpeoplehuntbiganimals.B.Howwolveskilledthemammoths.C.Howmuchmeatwolvesgot.D.Howfastmammothsran.（3）What'sthewriter'srealpurposeinthelastparagraph？__________A.Tointroducehowtocooperatewithanimals.B.Totellusthathumansliketocooperatewithanimals.C.Toquestionthepartnershipsbetweenmanandnature.D.Toexplainthereasonswhyhuman﹣animalpartnershipsarepopular.阅读表达18．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。RunningforFunRunninghelpsyoukeepfit.That'swhymillionsofpeoplerunseveraldaysaweekandtakepartinraces.Somerunnersconnectrunningwithcharity（慈善）.Theycollectmoneyfortheirrunandgiveittopeopleinneed.HaveyoueverheardoftheColourRun？Itisaspecialandpopularrunninggameknownas"Thehappiest5Kontheplanet".TheColourRunoffersamoreenjoyableandhealthyexperiencecomparedtotraditionalrunningraces.Itisfamousaroundtheworld.TravisSnyderhadbeenthinkingforsometimeaboutanideaforafunrun.Hehopedthatskilledrunnersandpeoplewhoenjoyedrunninginfreetimecouldruntogether.In2012，hestartedthefirst"ColourRun"and6，000runnerstookpartinit.Nowitisheldeveryyearinmanycitiesaroundtheworldwithmillionsofpeople.Intheactivity，therunnersstarttherunwearingsomethingwhite，andateverykilometrepeoplepaintthemindifferentcolours：1Kisyellow，2Kisblue，3Kisgreen，4Kispink，...abigcolourshow!WhydopeoplegoonaColourRun？Becauseit'shealthy，funandcolourful.Manypeoplelovethegamebecauseitprovidesafreshandexcitingexperience.Theirfocusisn'tonthecompetitionbutenjoyingtheexperienceandthelivelyfeeling.TheColourRunalsosupportscharity.Whilerunning，runnershavethechancetoraisemoneyforsomecharities，likechildren'shospital.Somerunnersevenchoosetorunincrazyclothestogetmoreattentionandcollectmoremoneyforthoseinneed.Fitness，fun，andthechancetodocharityworkhavemadetheColourRunahighlypopulargame.TheColourRunbringspeopleofdifferentagesandfitnesslevelstogetherinacheerfulandcolorfulway.Itencouragesphysicalactivityandactsofkindness.（1）WhatistheColourRun？____________________________________________________.（2）WhostartedthefirstColourRun？_____________（3）Whatcolourofclothesdotherunnerswearwhentheystarttherun？_____________（4）Whydosomerunnerschoosetorunincrazyclothes？_______________________________________（5）WouldyouliketotakepartintheColourRun？Whyorwhynot？_____________文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Martin计划来北京旅游三天。在此期间，你将作为他的向导。请你用英语写一封邮件，提前告知他你们打算去哪里，准备做什么，以及你的建议。提示词语：visit，BeihaiPark，traditionalfood，umbrella，wonderful提示问题：●Whereareyougoing？●Whatareyougoingtodo？●WhatadvicedoyougivetoMartin？DearMartin，WelcometoBeijingthissummerholiday!_______Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours，LiHua20．友谊是人生的无价之宝。友谊伴我们快乐成长。某英语报正在举行题目为"GreatFriendship"的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，首先介绍一下你喜欢你好朋友的哪些方面，然后谈谈你们是怎样成为好朋友的，以及你对友谊的看法。提示词语：kind，help，makeprogress，become，important提示问题：•Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourbestfriend？●Howdidyoubecomegoodfriends？●Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship？Friendshipisanimportantpartofmylife._______

参考答案单项填空1．【答案】B【分析】——杰克，你看起来气色不好。你最好量一下体温。——我没事。只是感冒而已。【解答】its它的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语takeone'stemperature，表示"量某人的体温"，主语是you，对应的形容词性物主代词是your。故选：B。2．【答案】C【分析】汤姆八月份要来北京学汉语。【解答】on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；to朝向，根据所给空后面的"August"八月，可知，指的是在月份。故选：C。3．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我喜欢和你一块去，但是恐怕我没有时间．【解答】but但是；and和；so因此；or或者．根据"I'dliketogowithyou，I'mafraidIhavenotime．"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"我喜欢和你一块去，但是恐怕我没有时间．"故选：A．4．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣你多久去一次图书馆？﹣﹣一周一次．【解答】答案：A根据回答"Onceaweek"可知，此处是在询问频率．A多久一次，询问频率；B多远，询问距离；C多少/多少钱，询问数量/价钱；D多长时间．只有A符合语境，故答案为A5．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣你会打网球吗？﹣﹣不，我不会．但是我擅长足球．【解答】考查情态动词．A能、会．B能（过去式）．C可以．D必须．句意"﹣﹣你__打网球吗？﹣﹣不，我不会．但是我擅长足球"可知，表示会某项技能．用情态动词can．一般现在时态．用原形．故选：A．6．【答案】C【分析】这部卡通电影太有趣了，我忍不住大笑。【解答】根据句意可知这部卡通电影太有趣了，我忍不住大笑。can'thelpdoingsth表示忍不住做某事。laugh是动词原形，tolaugh是不定式，laughing是动名词，laughed是过去式或者过去分词。故选：C。7．【答案】B【分析】大明认为超人比蜘蛛侠更强。【解答】strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；strongest最强壮的，前面通常加the；thestrongest最强壮的，形容词最高级。根据than"比"可知，两者比较，填比较级stronger。故选：B。8．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣张明在哪里？﹣﹣哦，他现在帮他妈妈打扫房子了。【解答】helps第三人称单数形式；willhelp一般将来时；helped一般过去时；ishelping现在进行时。根据now"现在"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，填ishelping。故选：D。9．【答案】C【分析】格林先生经常每天早饭后看报纸。【解答】根据句意：格林先生经常每天早饭后看报纸。由everyday可知时态是一般现在时．主语Myfather是单数，用动词第三人称单数形式．故选：C。10．【答案】D【分析】Lisa和Sally是好朋友，他们自从2020年就已经认识。【解答】根据句中的时间状语since2020，可知强调的是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故确定为现在完成时态其结构为have/has+过去分词，故填入haveknown。故选：D。11．【答案】B【分析】﹣你昨天下午做了什么？﹣我为即将到来的聚会买了一些食物和饮料。【解答】问句"Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon？"的时态为一般过去时态，故答语的时态也为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式，动词buy的过去式为bought。故选：B。12．【答案】C【分析】﹣嗨，Peter，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？﹣下个星期五。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于将来的时间信息，因此从句应用将来时态，即C项表述符合语境。干扰项A项是一般过去时态，不符合语境；B、D项均使用了疑问语序，不符合句法结构（宾语从句应用陈述语序）。故选：C。完形填空13．【答案】ACDBBCDA【分析】这段短文主要讲述了年前，在历史课上，我们被要求以小组形式创建一份关于世界文化的报纸。作者最初写下了三个朋友的名字，但不幸的是，老师没有把我和任何一个朋友放在一组。我感到非常难过，但最终决定帮助我的组员们完成这个项目。在这个过程中，我逐渐发现了他们的优点和内在美，最终我们得到了A的评分，但我们觉得应该把它还给老师，因为她才是真正应该得到这个评分的人。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们先写下小组里想要的3位朋友的名字。A想；B错过；C测试；D记住。根据Oh，howbadlyIwantedtobewithmyfriends!（哦，我多么想和朋友在一起啊！）可知此处指老师让大家写下想和哪几位朋友在一个小组。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我从未和他们说过话。A大喊；B挥动；C谈话；D写。talktosb.表示"和某某人说话"，根据句意可知此处指交谈。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：但你的小组缺少一位领导者。A发言者；B记者；C倾听者；D领导者。根据Ineedyoutohelpthemgetapassinggradeonthisproject.（我需要你去帮助他们在这个项目上取得合格的成绩。）可知老师希望作者领导他的成员完成这个项目。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：你会帮助他们吗？A跟随；B帮助；C描述；D介绍。根据Ineedyoutohelpthemgetapassinggradeonthisproject.（我需要你去帮助他们在这个项目上取得合格的成绩。）可知此处指帮助。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：慢慢地我发现自己很喜欢他们的陪伴。A沉默；B陪伴；C邀请；D服务。根据句意可知作者发现组员的优点并喜欢和他们一起。故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：她做事情很有创意，她想成为一名时装设计师。A快地；B自豪地；C有创意地；D严厉地。根据Rachelwasgoodatpaintingandalwayshadnewideas.（Rachel擅长画画并且总是有新点子。）可知Rachel是有创意的一个人。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：我意识到他们并不奇怪；他们只是除了Mrs.Bartlett之外没有得到足够关心的人。payfor表示"付钱"；askfor表示"寻求"；lookfor表示"寻找"；carefor表示"关心"。根据句意可知此处指关心。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：我知道内在美比外貌更重要。A重要的；B严肃的；C有趣的；D幽默的。根据thanappearance可知此处用比较级，根据句意可知此处指重要的。故选A。阅读理解14．【答案】BCB【分析】短文主要介绍了四部不同的卡通片。第一部是《花木兰》，讲述了花木兰代替父亲参军的故事，展现了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。第二部是《哆啦A梦》，讲述了一只蓝白相间的猫形机器人回到过去帮助一名学生解决问题的故事。第三部是《辛普森一家》，讲述了一个由五个人组成的家庭的故事，受到了各个年龄段人们的喜爱。最后一部是《葫芦兄弟》，讲述了七个葫芦变成七个男孩一起打败坏人的故事。【解答】细节理解题（1）根据表格一WHICHCARTOONDOYOULIKE？MyfavouritecartoonisMulan.（你喜欢哪幅部卡通片？我最喜欢的动画片是《花木兰》。）可知，《花木兰》是艾玛最喜欢的动画片。故选B。（2）根据表格二WheneverNobigetsintrouble.Doraemonhelpshimout.（每当诺比遇到麻烦的时候，哆啦A梦都会帮助他。）可知，哆啦A梦总是帮助诺比。故选C。（3）根据表格三HomerisafactoryworkerandspendsallhisfreetimewatchingTVandeatingsweets.（Homer是一名工厂工人，他把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视和吃糖果上。）可知，Homer在一家工厂工作。故选B。15．【答案】ABD【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个11岁的法国男孩Aron和家人清理塞纳河的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AronwantstocleantheriverforpeopletoswimintheSeineby2024.（Aron希望在2024年之前将塞纳河清理干净，让人们在塞纳河中游泳。）可知Aron清理塞纳河是为了帮助人们在河里游泳。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theycancatchaton（吨）ofmetalrubbishinoneday.（他们可以在一天内捕获一吨金属垃圾。）可知他们可以在一天内捕获一吨金属垃圾。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段ApartoftheSeineisclearerthantherestoftheriver.（塞纳河的一部分比其他部分更清澈。）推断塞纳河变得越来越干净了。故选D。16．【答案】DDCA【分析】短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中需要注意的事项。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句However，youcanrelaxandenjoyyourselfifyoupreparecarefullyandtakeprecautionsduringyourtrip.（然而，如果你在旅行中仔细准备并采取预防措施，你可以放松和享受自己。）可知，你仔细准备并采取预防措施在旅途中放松和享受自己，故选：D。（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Whenyougettoyourdestination，useofficialtraffictools.Takeabusorataxiinsteadofacceptingridesfromstrangerswhoofferyouaride.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi，agreeonapricebeforestartingout.Alwayscarryacitymapwithyou，soyoucanfindyourwayifyougetlost.Andfinally，remembertosmile.It'sthefriendliestformofcommunication，andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld.（当你到达目的地时，请使用官方交通工具。乘坐公共汽车或出租车，而不是接受陌生人的搭车服务。如果出租车上没有计价器，请在出发前商定价格。随身携带城市地图，这样你就可以在迷路时找到路。最后，记得微笑。这是最友好的沟通方式，而且肯定是世界上任何地方都能理解。）以及通读全文可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到公共交通比陌生人乘车更好，故选：D。（3）词义猜测题。根据Forexample，whenyouplantotraveltoacertainplace，checkwhetheryourpassportisgoingtoexpire.（例如，当你计划去某个地方旅行时，检查一下你的护照是否即将终止。）可知，第2段中的"expire"一词可能意味着"终止"，故选：C。（4）主旨大意题。根据Manytravelersfeelnervousaboutgoingtoanewplace.However，youcanrelaxandenjoyyourselfifyoupreparecarefullyandtakeprecautionsduringyourtrip.（许多旅行者对去一个新地方感到紧张。然而，如果你在旅行中仔细准备并采取预防措施，你可以放松和享受自己。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中需要注意的事项。因此这段话主要讲去一个新地方旅行的一些建议，故选：A。17．【答案】DAB【分析】短文主要讲述了人与动物之间的特殊关系。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段InBrazil，localfishersteamupwithbottlenosedolphins.Thisteam﹣upstartedmorethanahundredyearsago.Thedolphinsandfisherscatchthesamefood：mulletfish."Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfish，"Cantorsaid.Theydrivefishtowardthecoast.Then，thefisherscatchthefishintheirnets.Oncethosefishareinthenet，dolphinscanmovein.Theycatchsomefishforthemselves.（在巴西，当地渔民与宽吻海豚合作。这个团队成立于一百多年前。海豚和渔民捕捞相同的食物：胭脂鱼。"海豚真的很善于找鱼，"Cantor说。它们把鱼赶到海岸。然后，渔民用网捕鱼。一旦这些鱼进入网中，海豚就可以进入网中。它们自己抓一些鱼。）可知，宽吻海豚帮助把鱼推向海岸是因为他们也可以用网捕鱼，故选：D。（2）段落大意题。根据第五段Hereisanotherexampleofhuman﹣animalworkingtogether.PeopleinNorthAmericateamedupwithgraywolves.Together，theyhuntedbiganimals.Theseincludedelkandmammoths.Forexample，thewolveswouldrunafteranelkuntilitgottired.Oncethehumanscaughtup，theywouldmakethekill.Therewerealargenumberofmammothsandelkatthattime，soitwasfinethathumansandwolveswentafterthesamething.Therewasagreatamountofmeattogoaround.Butthisspecialpartnershipcannolongerbeseen.However，afterrunningaftertheanimals，somepeoplestillleaveabitofmeatforthewolves.（这是另一个人类与动物合作的例子。北美的人们与灰狼合作。他们一起猎杀大型动物。其中包括麋鹿和长毛象。例如，狼会追着麋鹿跑，直到它累了。一旦人类追上了，他们就会杀人。当时有大量的长毛象和麋鹿，所以人和狼去也没关系同样的事情之后。周围有很多肉。但这种特殊的伙伴关系已经看不见了。然而，在追逐动物之后，有些人仍然给狼留下了一些肉。）可知，第5段主要告诉我们狼是如何帮助人们猎杀大型动物的，故选：A。（3）作者意图题。根据最后一段"Human﹣animalpartnershipshavenotbeencommonthroughouthistory，buttheyshowushowhumanstrytheirbesttoteamupwiththenature."Cantorsaid.（Cantor说："人类和动物的伙伴关系在历史上并不常见，但它们向我们展示了人类是如何尽力与大自然合作的。"）可知，作者最后一段的真正目的是告诉我们人类喜欢与动物合作，故选：B。阅读表达18．【答案】（1）Itisaspecialandpopularrunninggamenowas"Thehappiest5Kontheplanet".（2）TravisSnyder.（3）White.（4）Somerunnersevenchoosetorunincrazyclothestogetmoreattentionandcollectmoremoneyforthoseinneed.（5）Yes，becauseitencouragesphysicalactivityandactsofkindness.【分析】本文主要讲了"色彩跑"的起源和作用。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段HaveyoueverheardoftheColourRun？Itisaspecialandpopularrunninggameknownas"Thehappiest5Kontheplanet".（你听说过"色彩跑"吗？这是一种特殊而流行的跑步游戏，被称为"地球上最快乐的5公里"。）可知色彩跑步是一种特殊而流行的跑步游戏，被称为"地球上最快乐的5公里"，故答案为：Itisaspecialandpopularrunninggamenowas"Thehappiest5Kontheplanet".（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TravisSnyderhadbeenthinkingforsometimeaboutanideaforafunrun.（TravisSnyder一直在考虑一个有趣的跑步点子。）In2012，hestartedthefirst"ColourRun"and6，000runnerstookpartinit.（2012年，他发起了第一场"色彩跑"，有6000名跑步者参加。）可知TravisSnyder发起来第一场"色彩跑"，故答案为：TravisSnyder.（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Intheactivity，therunnersstarttherunwearingsomethingwhite，andateverykilometrepeoplepaintthemindifferentcolours：1Kisyellow，2Kisblue，3Kisgreen，4Kispink，...abigcolourshow!（在这项活动中，跑步者开始跑步时穿着白色的衣服，每跑一公里，人们就给他们涂上不同的颜色：1k是黄色的，2k是蓝色的，3k是绿色的，4k是粉红色的，……一场盛大的色彩表演!）可知跑步者开始跑步时穿着白色的衣服，故答案为：White.（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Somerunnersevenchoosetorunincrazyclothestogetmoreattentionandcollectmoremoneyforthoseinneed.（一些跑步者甚至选择穿着疯狂的衣服跑步，以获得更多的关注，为有需要的人筹集更多的钱。）可知一些跑步者选择穿着疯狂的衣服跑步，以获得更多的关注，为有需要的人筹集更多的钱，故答案为：Somerunnersevenchoosetorunincrazyclothestogetmoreattentionandcollectmoremoneyforthoseinneed.（5）个人观点题。根据问题可知需要回答个人观点是不是想要参加"色彩跑"，以及原因；又根据TheColourRunbringspeopleofdifferentagesandfitnesslevelstogetherinacheerfulandcolorfulway.Itencouragesphysicalactivityandactsofkindness.（"色彩跑"将不同年龄和健康水平的人聚集在一起，以一种愉快和丰富多彩的方式。它鼓励身体活动和善良的行为。）可知"色彩跑"可以鼓励我们锻炼身体，还可以行善，故答案为：Yes，becauseitencouragesphysicalactivityandactsofkindness.文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．【答案】DearMartin，WelcometoBeijingthissummerholiday!Ihavemadeaplanforus．First，wecanvisitsomeplacesofinterest，liketheGreatWall，BeihaiParkandsoon．YouwillgetsomefeelingsaboutChinesehistorythere．AndIwillalsotakeyoutowatchBeijingOperabecauseit'satraditionalChineseart．Ofcourse，wearegoingtoQuanjude，afamousChineserestaurant，toeatandtastethetraditionalChinesefoodBeijingRoastduck.It'sdelicious!．Asfortheweather，it'salittlehotinBeijinginsummer，sopleasebrin