Unit 2 Topic 1 综合过关检测-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册同步课堂（仁爱版）（解析版）

第第页Unit2Topic1综合过关检测（试卷满分：100分；考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（15分）1．Myteacheroftengivesme________abouthowtostudyEnglishwell.A．someadvice B．somesuggestion C．anadivce 【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老师经常给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。考查可数名词与不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词。根据“Myteacheroftengivesme...abouthowtostudyEnglishwell.”可知，此处指给我一些建议，应用someadvice/suggestions。故选A。2．Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A．Course B．check C．chance D．【答案】C【解析】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。考查名词辨析。；course课程；check核查；chance机会。根据“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。3．Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A．serious B．worried C．confident【答案】C【解析】句意：经过如此精心的准备，你应该对写作比赛更有信心。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；worried担心的；confident有信心的。根据“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，应是指对写作比赛更有信心，故选C。4．Ienjoylivingwithmygrandparents.Theyalwayscook________forme．A．nothingterrible B．somethingdeliciousC．delicioussomething 【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢和祖父母住在一起。他们总是为我做美味的东西。考查不定代词与定语后置。nothingterrible没什么糟糕的；somethingdelicious美味的东西；delicioussomething错误写法。根据前文“Ienjoylivingwithmygrandparents.”可知，喜欢与祖父母住在一起，因为他们能做美味的东西，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选B。5．—Haveyou________seensuchatallbuilding?—No,Ihaven’t.Whatafantasticbuilding!A．yet B．still C．ever【答案】C【解析】句意：——你见过这么高的建筑吗？——不，我没有。多么奇妙的建筑啊！考查副词辨析。yet还，尚未；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Haveyou...seensuchatallbuilding?”可知是问对方是否曾经见过这么高的建筑，故选C。6．—Wecan’tgetonoroffabus________itismoving.—You’reright.A．unless B．before C．while【答案】C【解析】句意：——我们不能在公交车移动的时候上下车。——你是对的。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；while当……时候。根据“Wecan’tgetonoroffabus...itismoving.”并结合常识可知，上下车应是车停下来的时候做的事情，在公交车移动的时候，是不能上下车的，会有危险。故选C。7．—HasHenryfinishedhishomework________?—No,buthehas________washedhisdirtyclothes.A．yet;alreadyB．already;yet C．already;still 【答案】A【解析】句意：——Henry已经写完作业了吗？——没，但是他已经洗完脏衣服了。考查副词辨析。still仍然；already已经，用于肯定句；yet还没，用于否定句或疑问句；still放在动词前或后，表动作与状态的持续。第一句是疑问句，用yet，回答时，表示已经洗完，用already。故选A。8．—DoyoustillhearfromLisa?—Ofcourse,althoughwe’renottogether,weremainfriends.A．areonly B．arevery C．arestill【答案】C【解析】句意：——你还能收到丽萨的来信吗？——当然，虽然我们不在一起，但我们仍然是朋友。考查副词。areonly仅仅是；arevery是非常；arestill仍然是。remain的意思是“保持不变”，所以应是arestill。故选C。9．Ifyouhaveabackache,you________liftheavythings.You________liedownforagoodrest.A．hadbetter;shouldn’t B．shouldn’t;hadbetternotC．shouldn’t;hadbetter 【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你背痛，你不应该提重物。你最好躺下好好休息一下。考查情态动词。hadbetter最好；hadbetternot最好不；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t表禁止。由“you…liftheavythings”可知，背痛不应该提重物，故用shouldn’t；由“You…liedownforagoodrest.”可知，背痛最好要好好休息，故用hadbetter。故选C。10．Theboydidn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehad________.A．enoughcarefully,timeenough B．carefulenough,enoughtimeC．carefullyenough,enoughtime 【答案】C【解析】句意：这个小男孩写作业不够细心，尽管他有足够的时间。考查enough的用法以及副词的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时需要后置；修饰名词时，enough放前放后均可。修饰动词短语“dohishomework”应用副词carefully，故选C。11．—________didtherainstormcome?—Whilewe________aphysicslessonyesterday.When;arehaving B．While;arehavingC．When;werehaving 【答案】C【解析】句意：——暴风雨是什么时候来的？——昨天我们上物理课的时候。考查特殊疑问词及动词的时态。根据“Whilewe...aphysicslessonyesterday.”可知，问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间，用特殊疑问词when，排除选项B；根据“While”和“yesterday”可知，第二空应该用过去进行时。故选C。12．________!There’saminibus!A．Lookat B．Takecareof C．Lookout【答案】C【解析】句意：当心！有一辆面包车！考查动词短语辨析。Lookat“看”；Takecareof“照顾””；Lookout“当心”。由“There’saminibus!”可知，此处是提醒别人小心车辆。故选C。13．Wouldyoumind________mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?A．totakecare B．takingcareof C．totakecareof 【答案】B【解析】句意：我去度假时，你介意帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？考查动词短语。短语minddoingsth意为“介意做某事”，空处应填动名词，takecareof意为“照顾”，故选B。14．Thefarmer’sapplesaresobigandredthathe________theminlessthanonehour.A．arrivedin B．soldoutof C．tookcareof 【答案】B【解析】句意：农夫的苹果又大又红，不到一个小时就卖光了。考查动词短语辨析。arrivedin到达；soldoutof卖光；tookcareof照顾。根据“Thefarmer’sapplesaresobigandred”可知农夫的苹果又大又红，因此是很快卖光。故选B。15．—________

—Ihaveaheadache.Howareyou? B．Howisit?C．What’sthematter? 【答案】C【解析】句意：——怎么了？——我头疼。考查情景交际。Howareyou?你好吗；Howisit?怎么样；What’sthematter?发生什么事。根据“Ihaveaheadache.”可知此处询问对方身体状况，发生什么，C选项符合。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouhavetheflu,it’sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa(n)16thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould17itspreading(传播)around.Thefluisafever18oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe19placetostay.Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,20athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethesestepsifyoufeel21.Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe22totalkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayhomefromschoolandother23places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands24.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling25theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.16．A．illness B．happiness C．hope17．A．let B．stop C．keep18．A．for B．on C．with19．A．good B．best C．better20．A．eating B．playing C．resting21．A．hungry B．angry C．ill22．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor23．A．crowded B．important C．different24．A．hardly B．often C．seldom25．A．sothat B．or C．although【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．B20．C21．C22．C23．A24．B25．A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在患有流感的情况下，要注意的一些事项。16．句意：因为它是一种能让人生病的疾病。illness疾病；happiness幸福；hope希望。根据“thatcouldmakesomepeopleill”可知，使人生病的应是疾病。故选A。17．句意：我们应该阻止它四处传播。let让；stop阻止；keep保持。it代指病毒，所以应是阻止病毒传播，stopsb.doing“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。18．句意：流感通常带有一个或更多这些症状：咳嗽，嗓子痛或头痛。for为了；on关于；with具有。“oneormoreofthese”代指cough,sorethroatorheadaches，发烧应是伴有这些症状。应是with。故选C。19．句意：如果你有流感，家是最好的停留的地方。good好（原级）；best最高级；better比较级。根据“Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.”可知，家是最好的选择，the后接最高级，故选B。20．句意：如果你得了流感，在家休息是你需要的，它能使你变好。eating吃；playing玩；resting休息。根据“whatyouneedtogetbetter”可知，能使你变好的，应是在家休息。故选C。21．句意：如果你感觉生病了，遵循这几个步骤。hungry饥饿；angry生气；ill生病。根据下文可知，谈论的都是生病时要做的事，故选C。22．句意：他们将会打电话给医生谈论是否你有流感还是其它的疾病。teacher老师；worker工人；doctor医生。根据“talkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.”可知，能判断是否生病，应是医生。故选C。23．句意：远离学校和拥挤地方待在家。crowded拥挤的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Stayhome”可知，待在家远离人多的地方，才不会使他人生病。故选A。24．句意：要经常洗手。hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom很少。根据“trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill”可知，只有经常洗手，才能防止他人生病。故选B。25．句意：一定要告诉父母你的感受，他们才能照顾好你。sothat结果是，引导结果状语从句；or否则；although虽然。前后两个句子是因果关系，所以用sothat引导结果状语从句。故选A。三、阅读理解(共30分）（A）LiQiangisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadaheadacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothenearesthospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorthoughtitwasnotseriousandgavehimsomepills.Thefollowingaretheinstructions(说明)oftheheadachepills.InstructionsTakethreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose(剂量):Grown-ups(成人):2pillseachtimeChildren(8-15yearsold):onepilleachtime(4-7yearsold):1/2pilleachtimeNOTfitforchildrenbelowtheageof4.Notes:1.Storeitinacoolplace.2.UseitbeforeDec.2021.Add:Harbin,Heilongjiangprovince26．LiQiangshouldtakethepills________meals.A．Before B．after C．when D．Wedon’tknow27．Thepillwillbebadaftertheyear________.A．2018 B．2019 C．2020 D．202128．LiQiangshouldtake________pill(s)oneday.A．one B．two C．three D．four29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Evenanadult(成人)can’ttakemorethanthreepillseachtime.B．Asix-year-oldchildcantake1/2pilleachtime.C．Thepillsmustbestoredinacoolplace.D．ThepillsaremadeintheUSA．30．Wecanreadtheinstructions________.A．onamedicinebottle B．inanewspaper C．inastorybook D．inadiary【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了李强因为头痛，爸爸带他去看医生，医生给他开了药，通过看药品说明书，他知道了如何正确服药。26．细节理解题。根据“Takethreetimesadayaftermeals.”可知是在餐后服用此药。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“UseitbeforeDec.2021.”可知此药在2021年12月之前使用，之后药就失效了。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Children(8-15yearsold):onepilleachtime”和“Takethreetimesadayaftermeals.”可知12岁的李强每次应该服用一丸，一天三次。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Add:Harbin,Heilongjiangprovince”可知此药是黑龙江省哈尔滨市生产的。故选D。30．推理判断题。此说明的内容是关于此药如何服用、失效日期和产地，所以可推断它应该是被标注在药瓶上。故选A。(B)Manypeopletalkaboutthe“stomachflu”whenthey’refeelingsickintheirstomach.Itisn’tthesameastheordinaryflu.Stomachfluisanillnesswhichisusuallycausedbyavirus(病毒).Someonewithstomachflumayhavestomachcramps(胃痉挛),diarrhea(腹泻),afever,andmightthrowup(呕吐).Heorshewillprobablyfeelprettysickforadayortwo,butwillthengetbetter.Thereisnovaccine(疫苗)forstomachflu.Ifyouhaveit,you’llwanttorestuntilyoufeelbetter.Ifyou’rethrowingup,don’teatfood.Instead,drinkwater,milk,ortryfruitjuice.Yourmumordadmightalsogiveyousomemedicinetotake.Themedicineisusuallyspecialsweetdrinksthathavesomesugarinside—makeyourbodygetrecoveredwhenyouhavelostwaterfromdiarrheaorthrowingup.Onceyoustopthrowingup,youcantryotherkindsoflightfood(清淡的食物)likechickensoupandjuice.Whenyoustarttofeelbetter,tryeatingfoodslikebananas,rice,plainnoodlesandotherhealthyfood.Asyoursystemreturnstonormal,youcangobacktoeatingwhatyouusuallydo.Stomachfluiscontagious.Whensomeonehasit,hecanpassittootherpeople.So,ifyougetclosetosomeonewithstomachfluoreatthefoodwithviruses,youmayalsogetsick.That’swhyit’simportanttowashyourhands,especiallybeforeyoueatandafterusingthetoilet!31．Peoplewithstomachflumayfeelquitesickfor__________.A．anhour B．aday C．aweek D．amonth32．Whenyouthrowup,youcantakemedicinethatis__________.A．commonfruitdrinks B．akindofsugarC．specialsweetdrinks D．milkorfruitjuice33．Theunderlinedword“contagious”probablymeans__________inthepassage.A．致命性的 B．痛苦的 C．通用的 D．传染性的34．ItisOktoeat__________afteryoustarttofeelbetterfromthrowingup.A．frenchfries B．hamburgers C．noodles D．icecream35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A．thesymptoms(症状)ofstomachfluwhenpeoplegetitB．whatshouldbedonetopreventfromgettingstomachfluC．whyit’simportanttowashhandsafterusingthetoiletD．theintroduction,treatmentandprevention(预防)aboutstomachflu【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．C35．D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了胃流感的存在以及患病后的注意事项和预防措施。31．细节理解题。根据“Someonewithstomachflu…Heorshewillprobablyfeelprettysickforadayortwo,butwillthengetbetter.”可知，患胃流感的人会难受一到两天，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Themedicineisusuallyspecialsweetdrinksthathavesomesugarinside—makeyourbodygetrecoveredwhenyouhavelostwaterfromdiarrheaorthrowingup.”可知，这种药是一种特殊的甜的饮品，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Stomachfluiscontagious.Whensomeonehasit,hecanpassittootherpeople.”可知，当一个人得了胃流感，他可能把它传给别人，所以胃流感是会传染的，故可推测contagious的意思是“传染性的”，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Whenyoustarttofeelbetter,tryeatingfoodslikebananas,rice,plainnoodlesandotherhealthyfood.”可知，当你开始感觉好些时，可以吃香蕉、米饭、面条和其他健康的食物。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据“Stomachfluisanillnesswhichisusuallycausedbyavirus(病毒).”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了胃流感的存在以及患病后的注意事项和预防措施。故选D。(C)Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold.Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldorthefluthat’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandacough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothershaveherbalteaorchickensoup.Youfeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyouafever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanprotectyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberofflu.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougetviruses,theflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHINIandH5NI.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,healthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoufromdevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).36．Inwhichsectionfromamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．FamilyFriend. B．InterestHobbies. C．HealthIllness. D．EnergyEnvironment.37．Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A．Itiseasytodealwith. B．Itdoesn’tgiveyouafever.C．Itfirsthappenedin1919. D．Itcankillpeoplesometimes.38．Ifyougetafluvaccine,________.A．yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesB．youwillgetalargenumberoffluvirusesC．itcan’tprotectyoufromgettingthefluvirusD．itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies39．Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause________.A．thefluisverydangerousB．weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterC．thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsD．youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymeaninChinese?A．becomestronger B．getsmaller C．stopbeingill D．starttobuild【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．C40．A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了普通感冒和流感的区别、流感的危害，以及应对流感的措施。36．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知本文主要介绍了普通感冒和流感的区别、流感的危害，以及应对流感的措施。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Sometimesitcancausedeath.”可知流感有时会造成死亡。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberofflu.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).”可知如果你接种了流感疫苗，流感疫苗会给身体注射少量的流感来发挥作用，这会导致你的身体产生抗体。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.”可知我们每年都要接种流感疫苗是因为流感病毒每隔几年都会发生变化。故选A40．词义猜测题。根据上文“Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.”可知经常洗手、有规律地锻炼、吃健康的食物，这些习惯可以帮助你增强你的免疫系统。故选A。四、阅读还原5选5（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（D）Jimwastwelveyearsold.Onedayheputasmallpaperballintohisnose.41Aweekpassed,andthepaperballwasstillinJim’snose.Hisnosebegantohaveabadsmell.42ThedoctortheretoldthemthatJimmusthaveanoperation(手术)togetthepaperballoutthenextday.43SohewenttoMary’shouse.InMary’shouse,JimmetSophia.Sophiaaskedwhatwaswrongwithhim,andJimtoldherabouttheballinhisnose.44ThenSophiasaidtoJim,“Yes,thepaperballisstillthere,butdon’tworry.Itwillbeoutsoon.”Sophiaputalittleblackpepper(胡椒粉)intoJim’snose.Jimsneezed(打喷嚏)andthepaperballflewout.45HewashappyandthankedSophia.A．Buthecouldnotgetitoutagain.B．SophiaaskedJimtoletherhavealookinhisnose.C．SoJim’smothertookhimtoahospitaltoseeadoctor.D．SoJimdidn’thavetogotothehospitalforanoperation.E．Thenextmorning,JimwasgoingtothehospitalonMary’sbike.【答案】41．A42．C43．E44．B45．D【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Jim不小心把纸团放进来鼻子里无法拿出来了，后来机灵的Sophia用胡椒粉放进Jim的鼻子里，Jim打了个喷嚏，纸团就飞了出来。41．根据下文的“Aweekpassed,andthepaperballwasstillinJim’snose.”一周过去了纸团仍然在他的鼻子里。可知前文应表达的是纸球拿不出来了。结合选项，A项“但是他不能把纸球拿出来”符合语境。故选A。42．根据下文的“ThedoctortheretoldthemthatJimmusthaveanoperation(手术)togetthepaperballoutthenextday.”医生告诉他们Jim必须要做个手术来取出纸球。可知前文应表达的是去医院看医生。结合选项，C项“Jim的妈妈带着他去医院看医生”符合语境。故选C。43．根据下文的“SohewenttoMary’shouse.”所以他去了Mary的家。可知上文要表达的是Jim去Mary家的原因。结合选项，E项“第二天早上，Jim打算骑Mary的车去医院”符合语境。故选E。44．根据上文的“Jimtoldherabouttheballinhisnose.”Jim告诉了她关于鼻子里的纸球，和下文的“ThenSophiasaidtoJim…”Sophia告诉Jim不用担心，纸球很快就会出来。可知Sophia看了看Jim的鼻子才告诉Jim不要担心。结合选项，B项“Sophia让Jim给她看了看他的鼻子”符合语境。故选B。45．根据上文的“Jimsneezed(打喷嚏)andthepaperballflewout.”Jim打了个喷嚏纸球飞了出来。可知Jim不需要做手术了。结合选项，D项“Jim不需要去医院做手术了”符合语境。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）五、情景交际（10分）46．医生想知道你哪里不舒服，他可以这样问：withyou?【答案】What’swrong/What’sthematter【解析】根据情境可知，医生要询问“你怎么了？”，常用What’swrong或What’sthematter，注意首字母大写，故填What’swrong/What’sthematter。47．去医院看病时，医生可以这样询问你的情况:【答案】What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’stheproblem?【解析】根据题干提示可知，这是看病时医生询问病情的情景。可用“What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’stheproblem?”等。故答案为What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’stheproblem?48．Mary肚子痛，不知该怎么办，她可以这样问校医：?【答案】WhatshouldIdo,doctor【解析】Mary可以询问“我应该怎么做，医生”。句子应为特殊疑问句。I我，作主语；should应该；do做；what什么，特殊疑问词；doctor医生。故填WhatshouldIdo,doctor。49．医生想知道病人像这样多久了，他可以这样问病人：?【答案】Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis【解析】表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，延续至今，用现在完成时。howlong引导的特殊疑问句，用于提问时间长短，you你，作主语；助动词用have；belikethis像这样，be用过去分词形式。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis。50．朋友说她牙疼，你可以这样对她建议：【答案】Youshouldgotoseeadentist.【解析】朋友说牙疼，应该建议她去看牙医。“should”表示“应该”，情态动词后接动词原形；“gotoseeadentist”表示“去看牙医”。故填Youshouldgotoseeadentist.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子（10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。51．should,twice

52．mind,teach

53．be,when,growup

54．spend,yesterday55．therebe,nextweek

【答案】Heshouldbrushhisteethtwiceaday.WouldyoumindteachingmeEnglish?Hewantstobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.Hespentanhourexercisingyesterday.Therewillbeasportsmeetnextweek./Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetnextweek.【解析】51．根据图片和“should,twice”可知此句应该表达为“他应该每天刷牙两次”，时态为一般现在时，主语He；谓语shouldbrushhisteeth；时间状语twiceaday。故答案为Heshouldbrushhisteethtwiceaday.52．根据图片和“mind,teach”可知此句表达为“你能教我英语吗？”Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗/你做某事好吗，固定句型，mind后面接动词ing形式；teachsb.sth.教某人……，teach接双宾语，固定搭配，teachmeEnglish教我英语。故答案为WouldyoumindteachingmeEnglish?53．根据图片和“be,when,growup”可知此句表达为“他长大后想当飞行员。”，时态为一般现在时，主语He第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用wants，wanttodosth.想做某事；宾语(to)beapilot当飞行员；时间状语从句whenhegrowsup。故答案为Hewantstobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.54．根据图片和“spend,yesterday”可知此句表达为“他昨天花了一个小时锻炼身体。”时态为一般过去时，主语He，谓语spent，spendst.doingsth.花费多长时间做某事，时间状语yesterday。故答案为Hespentanhourexercisingyesterday.55．根据图片和“therebe,nextweek”可知此句表达为“下周将有一场运动会。”时间状语nextweek，可知用一般将来时态，此句是therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构为Therewillbe和Therebegoingtobe，therebe句型的谓语与后面宾语保持一致，在“Therebegoingtobe”结构中，be动词就近原则，asportsmeeting是单数形式，be动词应用is。故答案为Therewillbeasportsmeetnextweek./Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetnextweek.七、短文综合填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Socceristheworld’smost56[ˈpɒpjʊlə]sport.Peopleinmanycountriesplayit.Everyfouryears,peoplehold57internationalgame,theWorldCup.Asoccerfieldisrectangularwithagateoneachend.Twoteamscompete58[əˈɡenst]eachother.Thepurposeofthegameistoputtheballintotheother’sgate.Eachteamcangetapointwhenitscoresagoal.Theteam59(win)thegamewhenitgetsthemostgoals.Thereare1160(play)oneachteam.Forwards(前锋)playthemostimportantpartinscoringgoals.Halfbacks(中卫)helptoscoregoalsandtrytokeeptheotherteam’sballawayfromthegate.Fullbacksplayatthebackofthecourttomake61(they)gatesafe.Theytrytopreventtheotherteamfromgettingclose62[ɪˈnʌf]toscore.Eachteamistostoptheotherteam63scoringbykickingtheballawayorcatchingitbeforeitgoesintothegate.Goalkeepersmaycatchorthrowtheball,64otherteammatesmustn’tusetheirhands.Theymayusetheirfeet,legs,chest,orheadtomovetheball.Soccerisateamsport.Scoringagoalis65(excite).Runningonasoccerfieldmakesusnotonlyingoodhealth,butalsoithelpstolearnteamspirit.Wealsolearntheskillswhenweplay.【答案】popular57．an58．against59．wins60．players61．their62．enough63．from64．but65．exciting【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。56．句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。根据音标可知英文表达为popular。popular意为“受欢迎的”。故填popular。57．句意：人们每四年都会举办一场国际足球比赛，世界杯。根据上下文语境，internationalgame是可数名词，且第一次出现，应使用不定冠词修饰。international是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。58．句意：两个队彼此对抗。根据音标可知英文表达为peteagainst意为“和……对抗”。故填against。59．句意：赢得最多进球的队伍获胜。根据句意可知，当该队伍拿到最多分时，即获胜。比赛规则属既定事实，应使用一般现在时，theteam是第三人称单数，win应变为wins。故填wins。60．句意：每个队有11名队员。根据常识可知，足球队共有11名队员在场，play应变为player，且11名队员是复数，所以player还应变为复数players。故填players。61．句意：后卫在球场后方，以确保自己球门的安全。根据上文“Fullbacksplayatthebackofthecourt...”可知，后卫在球场后方活动，以确保球