湖南省邵阳市天福中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市天福中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof参考答案：B2..________thereason,itisforsurethatyawningcanbepassedfrompersontoperson.A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.Whichever

D.However参考答案：A略3.______frightenedus______atigerturnedupsuddenlyinfrontofus.

A.

What;wasthat

B.What;was

C.It;thatwas

D.Itwas;that参考答案：A30.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave参考答案：C略5.Toourgreatsurprise,theoldladyintrouble_________ouroffersofhelp.A.rejected

B.scanned

C.abolished

D.abandoned

参考答案：A6.St．PetersburgwasrenamedLeningrad_______

Leninafterhisdeath．A．inpraiseof

B．insearchof

C．inmemoryof

D．infavorof参考答案：C7.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．areleaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving参考答案：D8._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管要求很高，但剑桥大学将高考分数作为录取标准之一，对中国学生来说是件好事。A.As当……时候；B.While尽管；C.Once一旦；D.Where在哪里。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句。所以While“尽管”符合句意。故B选项正确。【点睛】一、while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句。所以While“尽管”符合句意。故B选项正确。9.－Thishouselooksbeautiful,doesn’tit?－Well,I’dratherhaveahouse___________tolook,but________tolivein.

A．notbeautiful;mostcomfortable

B．lessbeautiful;morecomfortable

C．lessbeautiful;mostcomfortable

D．beautiful;comfortable参考答案：B10._____formakingsomanymistakesintheexam,shewasinlowspirits. A.Havingblamed B.Toblame C.Blamed

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：11.Itoldhimnottogo,buthe_____listen.Look,whattroublehehascaused!A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.shallnot参考答案：C12.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometomyprogram.____methiseveningisDr.Louis.A.Joining

B.Join

C.Joined

D.Tojoin参考答案：A13.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?

A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before

参考答案：D14.Don’tbotherme.Iamlisteningtothebirds_______.A.singing

B.sing

C.tosing

D.sung参考答案：A15.—Isyourunclefeeling________better?

—Fortunately,hishealthis________gradually.A.any;lookingup

B.much;comingupC.quite;pickingup

D.very;turningup参考答案：A16.Undernocircumstances

totheteacher.

A.isthisthefirsttimehehaslied

B.thisisthefirsttimehehasliedC.isthisthefirsttimehashelied

D.thisisthefirsttimeheislying参考答案：A略17.Ifyouwanttohave_______betterunderstandingofthearticle,you’dbetterreadit_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A二、新的题型18.HowtogetsiblingstogetalongOneofthegreatestgiftsofparenthoodisseeingyourchildrenformarelationshipwitheachotherthatisindependentofyou.Bygivingthemsomeoneelsetoplaywith,youcanfreeupsometimeforyourself.Herearefourtechniquesyoucanusetohelpyourchildrenappreciateeachotherwhiletheyareyoung.1.

16

TheNo.1thingparentscandotohelptheirkidsstayongoodtermswitheachotherisnottocomparethemwitheachother.Neversay“Yoursisternever…”or“Whycan’tyoudowhatyourbrotherdoes?”

17

2.Stayoutoftheway.Trynottogettooinvolvedinyourkinds’arguments.Learningcooperationandproblem-solvingisanimportantskillinlife.

18

Anddon’tblametheolderonefornot“knowingbetter”.Thatputspressureontheolderchildandleadstounhappiness.3.Activitiesandopportunities.Haveyourkidsgototheirsiblings’gamesandactivities.

19

“Mykidsgotoeachother’sactivities,andtakepartinactivitiestogether,”saysPatriciaWalters-Fischer,motheroftwo.Notonlydoherchildrengo,buttheyalsooffersupport,encouragingeachotherbeforeabiggameorperformanceandofferingcomfortwhenthingsdon’tgowell.4.Vacations.Don’tignorethevalueofafamilyvacationforbringingsiblingstogether.Whenkidsareawayfromtheirfriendsandforcedtospendtimetogether,theyoftenenjoyeachother.

20

Infact,aweekendcampingtripofferssomeofthebestopportunitiesforworkingtogether,havingfunandexperiencingsomethingnew.A.Nevershoutatthem.B.Don’tcompare.C.Itdoesn’tneedtobeanythingextremelygreat.D.Gettheminvolvedinoneanother’slives,sotheycanhaveabetterappreciationofwhotheirsiblingis.E.Thatonlyservestofuelthecompetition.F.Theymayneedhelpsolvingaconflict,buttrynottotakesides.G.Givethemaproject,andtheywilllearnhowtoworktogether.参考答案：16．B17．E18．F19．D20．C三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读

(原创，文章改编自中国日报)下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.

Argumentsarepointless.B.

Yourparentsonlywantwhat'sbestforyou.C.

Everyone'sopinionmattersonlyasmuchasyouwantthemto.D.

Youlearnbydoing.E.

Youremotionsareunderyourcontrol.F.

Youaren'tstuckinanysituation.

LifeisthegreatestteacherTherealwayscomesamomentwhenIwonderwhereIwillendupandthismomentalwaysservesasastrongmotivationformetolearnlifelesson.I'velearnedagreatmanythings,butthesearethelessonsthatIwishI'dlearnedearlier:61._________Therewasatimewheneveryone'sopinionwasmineaswell.WhateverpreferencesIformerlyheldweredashedinthefaceofanother's.Thismostlikelycamefromaneedtopleaseothers.Rememberthatyouropinionmattersjustasmuchasthenextguy's,whethertheymakemoremoneythanyouorarelesspopularthanyou.Everyone'sopinionholdsthesameweight.62._________Drama,chaos,andemotionalunrest—thesewerewhattookupmostofmytimeasateenager.IfIhadheardsomeonesaidbadthingsbehindmyback,I'dbeangry.Gocrazy.Lookingbackonthosetantrumsnow,I'mnottoosurprised.Afterall,whenyouhavelittleselfcontrol,anythingispossible.Thelessonshereis,remainawareofhowyoureact.63._________Willonesmallquarrelamongfriendsdecidethefateoftheentireuniverse?Inmyworlditfeltlikeit.Ijustwantedsomuchtoberightandforthemsomuchtobewrong.Butintheend,itonlyresultedinmewastingmytimeandintheotherpersonstormingoffinfrustration.Istherereallyapointtoarguing?Unlessit'slynecessary,I'velearnedthatit'sbettertoholdyourbreathonthingsyoucan'tcontrolatall.Arguingtochangesomeone'smindisoneofthem.64._________I'mnotsayingeveryparentwantswhat'sbestforyou(thereareoutliers),butingeneral,parentsdowhattheydoforyouinyourbestinterest.Myparentsusedtomakemedothedishes,cookdinner,sweepthefloors,mowthelawn,takeoutthegarbage…thelistgoesonandon.Andateveryturn,I'dwhineandcomplain.I'deventuallyendupdoingit.Now,Ihonestly