重庆奉节县长龙实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

重庆奉节县长龙实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually参考答案：D略2.--Kathyandhersisteraresoalike．

--Yeah,Ican’ttellonefrom________．

A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．others参考答案：C3.--ShallIgiveyouaridetotheCapitalAirport?

--Thankyou．________．

A．Ifyoulike

B．Itcouldn’tbebetter

C．Ofcourse,youcan

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：B略4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn参考答案：C略5.Look!

Howactivetheguysare!

Neverbefore

mystudentssoenthusiastic．A．Isee B．Ihaveseen

C．doIsee D．haveIseen参考答案：D6.—Couldyoudomeafavortohandoutthesepapers?

—

.

A．Yes,Icould

B．It’smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Great参考答案：C7.Directlyhearrivedthebusstation,then____hehadintendedtotake.A.abusdidcome

B.abuscame

C.cameabus

D.didabuscome

参考答案：8.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了疑问副词的用法。句中的时间是明确的，所以含有when的选项A、B可以不予考虑。此外，放弃工作的原因也是清楚的，D项也可予以排除。9.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked

B.

ifcooking

C.ifcooked

D.ifbeingcooked参考答案：C10.Themothercouldn’tfigureout

madehersonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch．

A．whatitwasthat

B．thatitwasthat

C．itwaswhatthat

D．whatwasitthat参考答案：A11.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofadventurous__________,whichcontributedtoherrich_______inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences参考答案：B12._______itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough参考答案：B13.It’sreportedthatthepriceofmeatthismonthis______thatoflastmonth.A.halfasloweras

B.halflowerthanC.lowerhalfthan

D.ashalflowas参考答案：B略14.LastyeartheGreensmovedtoAustralia，

theythoughtitwouldbewarmer．A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：A15.Wedoubledoureffortstodothejobwell,eachone______liketwo.A.working B.towork C.worked D.beingworked

参考答案：A16.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout参考答案：C17.Howdidyouletsuchasignificantfact_________you?A.fall

B.escapeC.fail

D.fade参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fall落下，倒下；B.escape逃跑，逃脱；被遗忘，泄露；C.fail辜负，放弃，不及格；D.fade褪色；消退；句意：你怎么让如此重要的事实被遗忘呢？根据句意可知动词escape表示“被遗忘”符合本句含义。故B项正确。二、新的题型18.Sudanistheonlymalenorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)leftintheworld.That___41___(mean)Sudan,42,isthelasthopeforavoidingextinction.___42___(protect)him,officialshaveplacedhimunder24-hourarmedguardattheOIPejetaConservancyincentralKenya.Sudanlivesthere___43___twofemalenorthernwhiterhinos,FatuandNajin.Northernwhiterhinos,___44___canweighupto5,000pounds,wereonceplentifulacrossnorthernandcentralAfrica.___45___(hunter)havekilledthousandsofrhinosbecauseof___46___highdemandfortheanimals，horns(角).Rhinohorns,believedtohavemedicaleffects,areusedin___47___(tradition)Asianmedicines.Morethan1,000rhinos___48___(kill)in2014inSouthAfricaaloneandfifty-fourrhinosinKenya,whichhasamuch___49___(small)population.Sudan,Fatu,andNajinhavehadtheirhorns_____50_____(remove)sothattheywillnotbehunted.PeoplehopeSudanandoneofthefemaleswillbeabletohaveababy.Sudanisveryold,butscientistswillnotgiveuphope.参考答案：41.means

42.Toprotect

43.with

44.which

45.Hunters

46.a

47.traditional

48.werekilled

49.smaller

50.removed本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类的猎杀，苏丹成为世界上仅存的一头雄性北方白犀牛。【41题详解】考查时态。这里用一般现在时态，表示客观事实。句意：这意味着42岁的苏丹是避免北方白犀牛灭绝的最后希望。故填means。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了保护他，肯尼亚中部的OIPejeta自然保护区的官员将他置于24小时的武装警卫之下。故填Toprotect。【43题详解】考查介词，with表示“和……一起”。句意：苏丹和两头北方白犀牛Fatu和Najin生活在一起。故填with。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句中先行词Northernwhiterhinos在非限定性定语从句作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：北白犀牛重可达5000磅，曾在非洲北部和中部大量繁殖。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词复数。根据谓语动词havekilled可知，用复数名词。句意：猎人杀死了成千上万的犀牛。故填Hunters。【46题详解】考查冠词。名词demand的可数名词，a在这里表示泛指。句意：由于对犀牛角的需求量很大。故填a。【47题详解】考查形容词。根据Asianmedicines可知空格处用形容词，故用形容词形式。句意：犀牛角被认为具有医疗作用，被用于传统的亚洲药物。故填traditional。故填traditional。【48题详解】考查语态。句中主语rhinos与动词kill之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：仅2014年，南非就有超过1000头犀牛被杀。故填werekilled。【49题详解】考查比较用法。根据空格前的much可知用smaller。句意：而肯尼亚的犀牛数量要少得多。故填smaller。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。本题考查have

done结构。句意：为了不被猎杀，苏丹、法图和纳金的犀牛角都被去除掉了。故填removed。三、阅读理解19.Attitudeisaninternal（内在的）statethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual.Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas;othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas----allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquiredthroughoutlifefromsituationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenshethinksnoonewillnotice.Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,andwhichmakestheindividualbehaveregularlyinavarietyofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenmovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem.Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regardlessofthesedifferences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodification(修正)ofattitudes.32.Accordingtothepassage,weknowattitudes_________.A.arelargelyaffectedbyone’sbehaviorB.comefromdifferentsituationsinone’slifeC.remainunchangedinone’sdailylifeD.couldbechosenaccordingtoone’swill33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelearningofattitudes?A.Attitudesareonlylearnedthroughone’ssuccess.B.Copyingothers’behaviorisnotagoodidea.C.Attitudescanbelearnedfromone’sparents.D.Attitudesle