山东省威海市文登七里中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省威海市文登七里中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

aby

Cfor

D.with参考答案：D略2.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量，量起来……”，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。3.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might参考答案：B4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C5.Iwastakingabathwhenthelights______yesterdayevening.A.wentaway

B.wentout

C.wentoff

D.wentover参考答案：B6.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit.A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.what参考答案：C7.FansfrommilesaroundcrowdedintothestadiumfortheconcertofJayChouonSeptember4th,2012,_____arepopularwithteenagers.

A.manyofwhosesongs

B.andmanyofwhosesongs

C.manyofwhichsongs

D.manyofhissongs

参考答案：A略8.________surprisedmemostwastheway________shespoketoherfather．A．Which;what

B．That;which

C．That;what

D．What;that参考答案：D9.﹣CanIspeaktoKen？﹣_____I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher．（）A．Takeyourtime． B．Hangonaminute．C．Who’sthat？ D．Ofcourse．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我可以跟Ken通话吗？﹣﹣﹣等一会儿，我马上去看看是否能找到她．A项“不着急”；C项“你是谁？”；D项“当然”；B项“等一会儿”；根据“I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher”提示可知，我马上去看看是否能找到她，所以让对方稍等一会，故选B．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．10.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what参考答案：B11.—Yourangmeupatabout10:00lastnight,didn'tyou?—No,Ididn'tphoneyou.It

someoneelse.A.musthavebeen B.couldbe C.mustbe D.couldhavebeen参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。”must

have

done

是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。12.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Ihaveseldomhadanychancetocomebacktothehometown_______IwassenttoBeijing_______theproject.A.as;inpreparationfor

B.since;inchargeofC.before;insearchof

D.when;inexchangefor参考答案：B13.—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—__________.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.Ourgreathonor

B.NicehavingyouhereC.Niceyouarehere

D.Withpleasure参考答案：B略14.Whatisevenmoreimportantis_____theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.ks5u

A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B15.Citylifeismoreconvenientthan

ofthecountrybutnot

quietandeasy.A.that;as

Bsuch;too

C.which;rather

D.one;quite参考答案：A16.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition,publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureare__________asignificantshareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.A.takingup

B.dividingup

C.breakingup

D.puttingup参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。A.takingup占用，占据；B.dividingup分割，分配；C.breakingup破裂，解体；D.puttingup建造，提高。句意：由于《中国诗词大会》，中国古典文学出版物在书店占用较大份额的存储空间。此处指占据份额，故选A。17.–Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?–_____.A.Nowonder

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Notreally

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5处（第61—65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Raisechildrenwithmultiple(多种的)languagesB.AdultspreferbasicgrammarpointsC.ChildrenlearnlanguagesfasterD.LearntwolanguagesatthesametimeE.LearnalanguageasanadultF.LearnyournativelanguageLanguagelearningforyoungchildrenIfyou’veevertriedtolearnasecondlanguageasanadult,youprobablyknowthatitisn’teasy.Youhavetostudyhard.Cards,papers,hoursoflisteningandspeakingpracticeareaminimum(最低限度)foradultlanguagelearners.Forchildren,however,learningalanguage,ismucheasier.61.______Doyouremembertheprocessoflearningyournativelanguage?Asababy,youbegantolearnyournativelanguagebeforeyoubegantoformlong-termmemories.Youfirstbegantounderstandthespokenlanguage.Afterthat,youstartedrepeatingwhatyouheardandmakingsoundsthatstillhadnomeaning.Soonyoulearnedtopronouncewordsinyournativelanguage.Astimewentby,youlearnedmorewordsandbegantospeakwithcorrectgrammar.Allthishappenedtoyouwithoutthinking.62.______Ifyouhaveevertakenlanguageclassesasanadult,youareprobablywellawarethatlanguagelearningbecomesmuchmoredifficultasyouage.Adultsrarelypickupalanguagewithoutthinking.Youhavetostudyhardtolearngrammarrulesandpracticeyourpronunciationandlisteningskillsasmuchasyoupossiblycan.Manyadultsdesiretobeabletolearnalanguageaseasilyaschildrencan,but,unfortunately,thedaysofeasylanguagelearningareoverformostofthem.63.______Whyislanguagelearningsomucheasierforchildrenthanitisforadults?Itturnsoutthatthisquestionstilldoesn’thaveaclearscientificanswer.Whenitcomestohumanbehavior,languageisoneofthemoststrangeaspectsofourlives.It’sclearthatthereisaperiodduringchildhoodthatisgoodforlearninglanguages,andthatitbecomesmoredifficultafterwards.Theareasofthebrainthatrulelanguagelearningbecomemuchlessactiveasweage.Whatisunderstoodisthatchildrenlearnnotonlytheirnativelanguagebutalsoforeignlanguagesmuchfasterthanadults.64.______Childrenwhogrowupinanenvironmentwheremultiplelanguagesarespokencaneasilypickupdifferentlanguages,sometimesevenwithoutrealizingthattheyaredifferentlanguages.Forexample,childrenwhoseparentsspeaktwodifferentlanguageswilllearntospeaktoMominonewayandtoDadinadifferentway,buttheydonotunderstandthesearetwodifferentlanguages.Accordingtoastudy,thesechildrenwilllearnbothlanguageseasilyandwon’tevenhaveapreferenceforoneortheother.65.______Sowhat’sthesuggestionforparenting?Ifyouwantyourchildrentospeakmorethanonelanguage,noadviceismoreimportantthanthisstartearly!Theearlierchildrenstartlearningasecondorforeignlanguage,theeasieritwillbeforthemtolearnthatlanguage.Sendingsmallchildrentobilingual(双语)schoolsisonewaytoputthemonthepathtowardsbeingsuccessfulpeoplewhospeakmultiplelanguages.Butremember,nomatterhowearlychildrenstartlearningalanguage,theycanlosetheirlanguageabilityiftheydon’tcontinuetouseandpracticethelanguageastheygrow.Languageislikeanythingelseifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit!参考答案：61.F

62.E

63.C

64.D

65.A三、阅读理解19.Socalled“sintaxes”onsugarydrinks,alcoholandtobacconotonlywork,butwillhelpratherthanimproperlypunishthepoor,accordingtoamajornewinternationalanalysis.JustadaybeforetheUKbringsinalevyonsugarydrinks,expertsareurgingeverycountryintheworldtousetaxestokeeppeoplefromtheeating,drinkingandsmokinghabitsthatwilldamagetheirhealth.Theexpertsanalyzedtheeffectsoftaxesonsugarydrinks,tabaccoandalcoholincountriesthathaveintroducedthemandfoundthatthecriticismthattheyarepunishingthepoorestinunfounded.Expertsdidasurvey.Theylookedat13countries:Chile,Guatemala,Panama,Nicaragua,Albania,Poland,Turkey,Tajikistan,Tanzania,Niger,Nigeria,IndiaandTimor-Leste.Theyfoundthatwealthierfamiliesgenerallyspendmoreonalcohol,softdrinksandsnacks.InIndia,forinstance,wealthierhouseholdsspentseventimesmoreonalcoholandthreetimesmoreonsoftdrinksandsnackscomparedtopoorerhouseholds.Sothosehouseholdsenduppayingalargerproportionofanytax.Ontheotherhand,taxeshaveagreaterimpactonthesmallerhouseholdbudgetsofpoorerfamilies.Theyrespondbybuyingless,withgreaterbenefitsfortheirhealth.IntheUK,saytheauthors,theresponsetothepossibleintroductionofaminimumpriceforalcoholwasestimatedtobe7.6timeslargerinthepooresthouseholds,comparedwiththewealthiest.InMexico,theintroductionofasugarydrinkstaxresultedinanaverageof4.2litreslessofsoftdrinkspurchasedperperson,witha17%decreaseinpurchasesamonglowerincomegroupsandalmostnochangeinhigherincomegroups.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadtotwiceasmanypeoplequittingsmokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.“Theevidencesuggeststhatconcernsabouthighertaxesontobacco,alcohol,andsoftdrinksharmingthepoorareoverstated,”saidDrRachelNugentfromRTIInternationalinSeattle,USA,andchairoftheLancetTaskforceonNCDsandeconomics.“Somedegreeoftaxationontobaccoiscommoninmanycountries,andwhilewearestartingtoseeprogressonalcoholtaxes,thereismuchmoregovernmentsshouldbedoing–inbothhighandlowincomecountries–toconsiderthecarefulintroductionoftaxesonotherunhealthyproductslikesoftdrinksandsnacks.Pricepoliciessuchastaxeswillbeakeypartoftheresponsetorisingratesofnon-communicablediseases(慢性非传染病).”TheUKsugartaxisalevyonthemanufacturersof18pperlitrefordrinkscontaining5gofsugarper100mland24ponthosewith8gper100ml.Manycompanieshavereformulatedtheirproducts,oftenswappingartificialsweetenersforsugar.Some–likeCoca-Cola–havedecidedtosticktotheoriginalrecipeandthepricewillrise,althoughthebottlesandcanswillshrinktoreducetheimpact.38.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“sintaxes”?A.Theyreceivewarmwelcomeindevelopingcountries.B.Theyhelppeoplegetridofunhealthylifestyles.C.Theyhavethesameeffectsonthepoorandrich.D.Theyhaveadeepe