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江苏省淮安市李集中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyouliketheprogramtheVoiceofChina?
—Fantastic!It’sunbelievablethatthefourjudges_______besohumorous! A.would B.might C.should D.shall参考答案:C2.Wehavegotageneralideaofhowournewflatwillbedecorated,butnothing______atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.ambitious C.concrete D.permanent参考答案:C略3.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.---____theyoungfellowoutsidehaveatry?A.May B.Shall C.Will
D.Need参考答案:B4.
I’llgiveyouyfriend’shomeaddress,
Icanbereachedmostevenings.
A.which
B.when
C.whom
D.where参考答案:
D解析:考查定语从句。Where表示“在”,指“在我朋友家的地址”。5.
Themeetingwasexpectedtostartat9o'clockbutthemanagerdidn'tturnup[CD#2]twentyminuteslater.A.before
B.until
C.after
D.since参考答案:B6.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft参考答案:A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:——你见到史密斯先生了吗?——是的。当我到的时候,他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知,其主句也应该用过去的某种时态,C项不正确;B项表示过去发生的动作,D项表示过去的过去,这两项均不合句意要求,故被排除;设空处表示过去将来的事情,故答案为A项。7.---WhereareJackandMike?
---They______thefurnitureyouaskedforintothehouse.A.havebeencarrying
B.carriedC.havebeencarried
D.werecarried参考答案:A8.Tom,
up,oryouwillmissthetrain,believeitornot.A.hurrying
B.tohurry
C.hurries
D.hurry参考答案:D9.Lastnight,JohnattendedaTVprogram________byhisbestfriend.A.havinghosted
B.hosting
C.tohost D.hosted参考答案:D10.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate参考答案:B11.
,heknowsquitealotaboutfootball,morethanyoucanimagine!
A.Asheisachild
B.Childasheis
C.Asachild
D.Achildasheis参考答案:B12.Itisthepreventionofdisease_____itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.A.morethan
B.ratherthan
C.otherthan
D.lessthan参考答案:B13.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore
B.That’stosay
C.Inotherwords
D.Believeitornot参考答案:D14.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin______outerspacelike______astronautoneday.A./;the
B./;an
C.an;an
D.a;an参考答案:B15.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?—Noproblem.Ilike____whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that
B.this
C.it
D.them参考答案:C16.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureit_____
well.
A.smoothes
B.functions
C.pays
D.measures参考答案:B略17.
Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.
A.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworked
C.willhavebeenworking
D.hadworked参考答案:A.
解析:时态即将来完成时进行时用于时间状语从句。依据句意可以看出要等学生做一个小时才给答案。因为有until引导,所以在状语从句中只能用现在完成一般时代替。二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
MOSTAmericanteenagersusedtospendtheirsummervacationsholdingmultiplejobs.However,withtheincreaseingasprices,teenagerschosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingoutofthetown."Iwishthepriceswould
.Theexpense
ofdrivingtoplacesisaffectingourdailylives,"saidAliciaStill,asenioratEnochsHighSchoolinModesto,California.Alicia,whospenthersummeratherdad'shouse,saidthattherewouldbenopointingettingajob."ThedrivetomyworkplaceissolongthatIwouldhardlybemakinganyprofit
becauseallmymoneywouldbegoingtowardgas,"shesaid.Teenagersarenowforcedtogiveupthepleasureofdrivingaroundtownwithoutpurpose."Insteadofdrivingaroundlookingforsomethingtodo,InowfindmyselfplanningwayinadvancesoIdon'twastenecessarygas,"saidStephenMacko,astudentatDavisHighSchoolinModesto.Whatkindsofthingsareteenagersdoinginordertoconservegas?Aliciasavesgasbydoingallofherthingsatonetimesoshedoesn'thavetogohomeandleaveagain."ItrytodoitallinonetripsoIdon'thavetoalwaysberunningaroundandwastinggas,"shesaid."IknowthatwhenIgotolunchwithmyfriends,wemakesuretogosomewherenearallofourhousessowesavegas.""Butit'shard,consideringIdriveabigtruck.IalsotrytogetaliftfrommyfriendswhentheyaregoingplacesthatIamgoing."saidStephen.Sometrynottoacceleratetoomuch.Teenagerswillhavetocontinuechangingtheirlifestylesunlessthepriceofgasdecreases.However,thatmightnotbeabadthing.
76.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
77.Fillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasetocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin7words)
78.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
79.Findasentenceinthepassagetoreplacethefollowingone.Someteenagersavoidsspeedingupwhendriving.
80.Listoneexampleofwhatsometeenagersdotosavegas.
参考答案:76.HighGasPricesKeepTeeansHome.77.
godown/decrease/aslowasbefore/aslowasitwas/aslowasitusedtobe78.孩子们现在不得不放弃驾车毫无目的地围着市区转圈的消遣方式。79.Sometrynottoacceleratetoomuch.80.
Stephentriestogetaliftfromhisfriends.三、阅读理解19.Artificialintelligence,orAI,hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks,includingeducation,finance,heavyindustry,transportation,andsoon.EducationThereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputerscience,thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet.Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,combinedwithmachinelearning,havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments.AIhasalsoledtoanexplosioninpopularityofMOOCs,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.FinanceUseofAIinbankingcanbetrackedbackto1987.Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations,maintainbook-keeping,investinstocks,andmanageproperties.Also,systemsarebeingdeveloped,likeAtria,totranslatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage.Therearealsowallets,likeWalletAI,whichmonitoranindividual’sspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem.HeavyindustryRobotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.Robotshaveproveneffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailureinconcentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading.TransportationToday’ScarscanhaveAI-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-parkingandadvancedcruisecontrols.AIintransportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe,efficient,andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpactontheenvironmentandcommunities.ToysandgamesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAI-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree.UsingproprietaryAIenginesandspeechrecognitiontools,theyareabletounderstandconversations,giveintelligentresponsesandlearnquickly.AIhasalsobeenappliedtovideogames,forexamplevideogamebots,whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansaren’tavailableordesired.1.WhichistrueaboutAIandeducation?A.Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren.B.AIhasbeenusedtogradestudents’homework.C.AIhasenabledmorestudentstoreceiveeducationatschool.D.EducationwasthefirstfieldwhereA1wasused.2.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Atriacanhelppeopleunderstandcomplexdata.B.WalletAIcanhelppeoplemakemoremoney.C.Robots’jobsareconsidereddangeroustohumans.D.Robotscanhelppeopleconcentrate.3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthat_______________.A.Today’sdriversneedn’tlearntoparktheircarsB.AIensuressafe,efficient,andreliabletransportationC.AI-enabledtoysisdesignedtoimprovekids’intelligenceD.Videogamebotscanfightagainstyouinvideogames4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout
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