四川省眉山市东坡区职业高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省眉山市东坡区职业高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mostofthestudentswenttothepartyyesterday.Itisapityyouwereabsent.—IwishI

.ButIwasterriblybusy.A.did

B.had

C.were

D.would参考答案：B略2.---HaveyoubeendeterminedtogototheMicrosoft?

---No.consideringvariousfactors,I_____theofferevenifthesalaryisamazing.A.approved

B.consulted

C.treasured

D.declined

参考答案：D略3.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．don’tworry

C．comeon

D．takeiteasy参考答案：C考查交际用语。由Don’tlie（不要撒谎）可知应选comeon，在此表示“得了吧”略4.—Anna,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Youknow,allmorningI_______mypropertiestomynewofficeonthethirdfloor.A.ammoving

B.havemoved

C.hadmoved

D.havebeenmoving参考答案：D略5.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung参考答案：B6.Therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他还没来得及冲进房间去救他的孩子，房顶就塌了。文中表示“在…之前”，A.before在…之前；B.as因为；C.after在…之后；D.until直到，故选A。7.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人反对开发自然保护区，阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。表示“反对”之意时，动词oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to为介词，后面需跟动名词作宾语。故选A。8.Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?

.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime.

B.Pardonme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C考查交际用语。Haveanicetime：祝你玩的高兴；pardonme：原谅我；that’sgreat：那太好了；youareright：你说的对。由问句中的shallwe...？可知表示征求意见，由此情景可知此处选C。9.Ithasbeenrainingforalmostaweek,sohisvisittoBeijingis____butfunny.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定搭配。A.没有什么，nothingbut：表示除..之外一无所有，只有；B.任何事；C.一些事；D.每件事。句意：已经下了大约一周的雨了，因此他去北京的游玩除了有趣外一无所有。故选A10.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A11.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.Atodiscover

Btobediscovered

Cdiscovered

Dbeingdiscovered参考答案：B考点：考察非谓语。解析：演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式.12.Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever参考答案：B考查时态。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。_____makesthemostbeautifulkite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。13.Hisopinionwassuchagoodone_________hisfamilyallagreedtoaccept．

A.which

B.and

C．that

D．as

参考答案：D略14.Thesuperstar_____beverysadinprivate,thoughinpublicsheisextremelycheerful．

A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should参考答案：B15.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___

youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince

B．evenif

C．soonafter

D.incase

参考答案：D

解析：eversince表示“从……以来”；evenif表示“即使”；soonafter表示“……后不久”；incase表示“以免”。根据句意，故选D。16.______atthenewsthathereyesrainedtears.A.SowasRebeccasad B.SosadRebeccawasC.SosadwasRebecca D.WasRebeccasosad参考答案：C17.----Howaboutseveno’clockoutsidethepark?----That

mefine.

A．satisfies

B．suits

C．meets

D．fits参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(注意问题后的字数要求)。

Allpeopleneedandwantthings.Whatonepersonneedsandwantsmaybedifferentfromtheneedsandwantsofanotherperson.Whenpeoplelivetogetherinafamilyoreveninacity,thesedifferentneedsandwantscanleadtoconflicts.Tomakelivingtogethereasier,goodmannershavedevelopedovertheyears.Goodmanner,.rewaysoftreatingpeoplesothatpeoplefeelhotteraboutthemselvesandabouteachother,andsothatconflictsdon′tbecomeserious.

Whensomeonedoessomethingforusorgivesussomething,saying"thankyou"isgoodmanners.Whenwehurtsomeone,saying"I'msorry"isalsogoodmanners.It

isgoodmanners

tosay"excuseme"ifwepassverycloselyinfrontofsomeone,orifweneedtogetanother

person'sattention.Goodmanners,then,canbefoundinsaying"thankyou""I'msorry",and"excuseme,"

.Goodmannersarealsoactions.

Whenwegivesomeoneelseourseatonacrowdedbus,whenweholdthedooropenforanotherpersontowalkthrough,whenwewaitourturn,whenwewalkontheright-handsideofthemallorsidewalk,orwhenweknockbeforeopeningthecloseddoorofaroom,thosethingsshowgoodmanners.Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,itisgoodmannerstosmileandsay"hello"andgiveourname.Whenpeoplecometoourhouse,it'sgoodmannerstogreetthemwithasmilewhentheycome,andtosaysomethinglike"thankyouforcoming"whentheygohome.

Sometimes,goodmannerscanbethethingswedon'tdo.Whenwedon'ttalkwithafullmouth,orinterrupt,orcutintoaline,thatisshowinggoodmanners.Whenwedon^ttrytogettheattentionofsomeoneonthetelephone,that'sgoodmanners,too.

Peopleoftenfeel"notquiteright".Badweather,astressfulday,andsicknesscanmakepeopleirritable(易怒的)oreasilyupset.Ifweusegoodmanners,wemakegettingalongmorepleasantforeveryone.76.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)

78.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?(Pleaseanswerwithin5words)

79.List3goodmannerstomakegettingalongmorepleasantforeveryonebasedonthetext(Pleaseanswerwithin5words)（1）

（2）

（3）

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinese.

参考答案：76.Good

mannersarealsoactions/Goodmmannersarealsoshowninactions.77.butgood

mannersaresmorethan/notjust/notonly/notsimplywords.78.Bymakingsuggestions/Byexplanation/Byreasoning.79.(l)words

(2)actions

(3)notdoing

somethings/doing

nothing80.懂礼貌就是知道如何对待别人,让人自我感觉舒服,彼此相处融洽,冲突不激化。三、阅读理解19.Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsandtheyneedplentyoflivingspace.Theyhaveseasonalmigration(迁徙)routes.Ashumanpopulationsrise,elephantlandisbeingclearedforagricultureandotherkindsofdevelopment.Whenanimalsareeffectivelytrappedonsmallareasofland,itrestrictsthegenepoolandalsoresultsinashortageoffood.Whereelephantreserves(保护区)borderagriculturalareas,elephantsareoftenattractedtoleaveparkstoattackcropsandbarns.Onlythestrongestwallswillstopanadultelephant(malescanweigh6,000kg),sofarmershavegreatdifficultyprotectingtheirfields.InIndia,elephantsdon’tonlyattackforfood.Someevenhavedevelopedatasteforricebeer.InAssam,elephant-humanconflicthasresultedinthedeathofmorethan150peopleand200elephantsinthespaceoftwoyears.Povertyleadstothekillingofelephantsformeat.Ifpeopledon’thaveenoughfoodandtheirgovernmentscannotaffordtoenforcepoaching(偷猎)bans,it’snotdifficulttopredicttheoutcome.Ivorycomesformelephanttusks(象牙),whichcangrowtobe3meterslong.BothmaleandfemaleAfricanelephantshavelargetusks.MostnewivorycomesfromAfricaandissoldasahighstatusmaterialinAsiancountriessuchasThailand,mainlandChinaandJapan.Itcanfetch$150anpoundandiscarvedtomakedecorations,chopsticksandinkstamps.Theconservation(保护)priority(重点)hereistochangepublicattitudes.InsomecountriesinsouthernAfrica,whereconservationeffortshavebeensuccessful,thereisnotenoughroomforagrowingelephantpopulationandanimalshavetobekilled.ACITESmeetinginNovember2002ruledthatBotswana,NamibiaandSouthAfricamaysellstock-piledivory,startingin2004.Manyconservationistsareconvincedthatthiswillfuelthedemandforivoryandleadtomoreillegalpoaching,theysayitisalmostimpossibletotelllegalfrompoachedivory.Thegovernmentsarguethatthesaleswillbeusedtofundconservationwork.

64.Whichofthefollowingisn’ttheresultofsmallerelephantland?

A.Seasonalmigration.

B.Elephant-humanconflict.

C.Restrictingthegenepool.

D.Shortageoffood.65.Themostimportantthingtoprotectelephantsis____.A.tobuildstrongestwalls

B.tochangepeople’sideasC.toenforcepoachingbans

D.tosellstock-piledivoryinsteadofillegalivory66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”