广东省潮州市汫洲中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省潮州市汫洲中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasApril1,2001

WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.berore参考答案：B略2.Iwascrazy_____it_____metwohourstoget_____intherestaurantyesterday..

A.because,spent,serve

B.becauseof,cost,serving

C.becauseof,took,served

D.because,took,served参考答案：D3.__________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.However

D.Whichever参考答案：A4.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered

ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.those C.this D.it参考答案：B5.--_____noadduringTVplays．--Greatmove!Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes．A．Thereissaidtohave B．Itissaidtohave

C．Thereissaidtobe

D．Itissaidtobe参考答案：C6.________thereason,itisforsurethatyawningcanbepassedfrompersontoperson.A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.Whichever

D.However参考答案：A7.Don’tletanyonegetyouintothehabitoftakingdrugs.Itisaterriblethingtotakedrugs______.

A.outofthehabit

B.inhabit

C.throughhabit

D.outofhabit

参考答案：D8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe

B.possess

C.perform

D.support参考答案：A9.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen

tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing D.beingexposed参考答案：A10.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．youhavemade参考答案：B11.

_____animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.Tooffer参考答案：C12.Thefilm－TheOrphanofZhaoFamily，directedbyChenKaige,was________fromafolkdramadatingbacktoChina’sYuanDynastyabout800yearsago.A.attached

B.adapted

C.adopted

D.arranged参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词。电影－赵氏孤儿，由陈凯歌执导，改编自一个民间戏曲距今约800年前中国的元朝。A附属B相适应C采用D排列。故选B。13.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcompared C．comparing D．havingcompared参考答案：C试题分析：考查分词作状语。动词compare与句子we构成主动关系，就使用动词的现在分词。句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。故选C。14.Moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,___themovercrowded．A．tomake

B．making

C．made

D．tohavemade参考答案：C15._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked参考答案：B。解析：本题考查非谓语动词。选项B.Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语，表示时间，相当于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon。选项A.Towalk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C.Walked表示被动，此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系；选项D.Havingwalked是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词（feelthewarmthofspring）之前，显然不合题意。16.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：A17.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,________yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HelpfulSwimmingTipsforDogsIntroduceyourdogtothewater.Slowlyandpatientlybringyourdogclosertothewater,kneeldownnexttoyourdogandplayinthewaterwithyourhands.Ifyourdogobservesthatyouarenotafraidofit,itwillcalmitself.Thenslowlybringyourdogtothestairsleadingintothepool.Addafewfunpooltoysortheirfavoritetoystothepool.

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Usealifevest.Whenyourdogisjustgettingusedtothewaterandlearninghowtoswim,usealifevest.

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Rememberalldogsarenotswimmers;someneedtobetaught.Youcanpurchasealifevestspecificallycreatedfordogsatyourlocalpetsupplystore,online,orwhereverdogsuppliesaresold.

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Dogshaveahabitoftastingthingsallaroundthem.

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Poolwaterisfullofchlorine（氯）andotherchemicalsthatkeeppoolwatercleanandfreeofharmfulbacteria.Althoughthewaterissafetoswimin,it’snotrecommendedfordrinking.Watchyourdogandstopthemfromdrinkingthepoolwater.Allowyourdogtoswim.Onceyourdogisaccustomedtothewater,allowittoswimforshort20-secondintervals.First,lowlyguideitintothepoolbyholdingitgently.Thenreleaseyourhandsjustalittlebitanditsnaturalinstinctwillmakeitstartdogpaddling.

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Onceyourdoggetsusedtoswimming,itwillhappilyswimforlongerintervalsatatime.A.Don’tletyourdogdrinkpoolwater.B.Itwillgivethemasenseofsecurity.C.Stopyourdogfromfearingthewater.D.Buttheydon’tknowwhat’shealthyforthemandwhat’snot.E.Playwithyourdoginthewaterforawhileandtheywilllikewater.F.Itshowsyourdogthatswimmingismeantforfunandplaytime.G.Allowthistohappenfortwentysecondsandthenreturnthemonthepoolsteps.参考答案：36-40FBADG 三、阅读理解19.IfCaliforniawerenotalreadysofamousforSilliconValley(硅谷)andHollywood,itmightbewell－knownforthegroupsofwater－technologyfirmsinitsSanDiegoCounty.Thereverse－osmosis(RO)spiralmodule,thetechniquethatsupportsturningseawaterandwaste－waterintodrinkablestuff,beganinSanDiegoin1964.Todaydozensoffirmsintheareasupplymanyoftheworld'sapproximately13，000ROplantsinplacesfromthePersianGulfandIsraeltoAustraliaandChina.SouthernCaliforniaitself,however,hasnotsofarbeenabiguserofitsowntechnology.Thisissurprising,giventhatthewholeAmericansouth－westfacesawaterproblem.Butnowastheclimategetswarmerandthepopulationincreases,thereismoreagreementthattheexistinginfrastructure,consistingofvastpipesthatcarrywaterfromtheSacramentoDeltainthenorthandtheColoradoRiverintheeast,willnotbeenough.InplacessuchasSanDiego,whichhasinadequateandsaltygroundwaterandcurrentlyimports90%oritswater,theanswersmustbegreaterconservation,reusingasmuchwateraspossible,andgettingmostoftherestfromthesea.Thefirstpart,conservation,hasbeenwidelyacceptedbythepublic.SanDiegotodayuseslesswaterwithalargerpopulationthanitdidin1989,theyearwaterconsumptionpeaked.Thesecondpart,waterrecyclinghasbeenahardsell,becauseofanunpleasantfactor.Americansstillusetheterm“toilet－to－tap”forrecycling,eventhoughproperlytreatedwaste－waterisnowadayscompletelyclean.SingaporemadeitsprogrammeacceptableinpartbyrenamingitasNEWater.Thisiswheredesalinationcomesin,whichmeanstakingthesaltoutofsaltwater.AfirmcalledPoseidonResourcesisnowclosetobuildingthebiggestdesalinationplantinAmericabehindapowerstationbythebeachinCarlsbad.Thepowerplantsucksin304mgallonsofseawateradayforcooling,soPoseidonplanstochange104mgallonsadaybyusingtheROspiralmodule.Lotsofpeopleliketheidea.Oncefullyrunningin2015,theplantcouldproduce10%oftheregion'swater.Andthereareplansformoredesalinationplants.ManyplaceswouldneedtotakemuchlesswaterfromtheendangeredColoradoRiver.Butafewpeoplehateitalot.JoeGeever,anexpertinbiology,saysdesalinationusestoomuchenergyandthatPoseidonplantwouldkilltoomuchsealife.Heunderstandsthatthereisarolefordesalination,hesays,butwouldrathernothaveitrightthere,rightnow,andonthisscale.()67.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheROspiralmoduleaccordingtothepassage?A.Thi