广东省广州市第九十六中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

广东省广州市第九十六中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．amwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting参考答案：D略2.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo_____,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A.uncomfortably

B.loosely

C.visually

D.tightly参考答案：D略3.–Weretheylatefortheplay?

–Notreally.Assoonasthey_______themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtain_______.

A.settled;wentup B.settled;hadgoneup

C.weresettling;hadgoneup D.weresettled;wentup参考答案：A4.Whowillbeinchargein______ofourboss?

A.absence

B.theabsence

C.absences

D.anabsence参考答案：B5.____________theglobalfinancialcrisis,thechinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people’slifetodealwithit．A．Facing,relatedto

B．Facedwith,relatingtoC．Facingwith,related

D．Facedwith,relating参考答案：A6.－Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?.－Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态

if是从句，应该是一般时，根据offermeajob说明我是offer的宾语，也就是我为offer的被动语，所以areoffored7.Youaresayingthattheplanwillbecarriedoutsuccessfully,anditis____Idisagree． A．what

B．that

C．where

D．how参考答案：C略8.Havingbeenworkingforhourswithoutabreak,hedidn’thavethe_______togoonwithhistask. A.energy

B.force C.power D.strength参考答案：A9.Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedto_

thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent．A．havingpraised

B．praisedC．praising

D．beingpraised参考答案：D【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：许多独生子如此习惯于被表扬以致于当他们听到不同的事情时都会反应很剧烈。Beaccustomedto+动词ing形式，“习惯于”，句子的主语是praise的动作承受者，故用v-ing形式的被动式。故选D。10.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.

A.tohavestudents

B.forstudents’being

C.forstudentstobe

D.tostudents’being

参考答案：D解析：beusedto（sb.’s）doingsth.习惯于（某人）做某事。

11.Itisknownthatoil________onwater．（）A．floats B．floated C．wasfloated D．isfloated参考答案：A．众所周知，油会漂浮在水上．根据句意"油会漂浮在水上"可知，这是一个一般性的客观事实，结合主句的be动词为现在本题考查了一般现在时态的用法；做此类题时，可以根据句中所表达的内容确定该句应使用的时态．21.Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?A.dothey

B.don’ttheyC.don’tyou

D.isn’tit参考答案：A13.21stCenturycomesoutin20broadsheet.InHongKongandMacao:RMB2.00yuanpercopy.Postageis_____bysubscribers.A.topay

B.paying

C.beingpaid

D.tobepaid参考答案：D14.—Ithinkweshouldspendmoremoneydevelopingnewmarkets.—_______Inmyopinion,it’smoreimportanttoholdtheoldcustomersfirst.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.Doyoureallythinkso?

C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Isn’titagoodidea?参考答案：B15.When_____________anewword,you’dbetter__________adictionary.A.comeacross;referto

B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup

D.comeacross;consult参考答案：B16.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________

applications．（）A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical参考答案：A．钢的含碳量在很大程度上决定了钢在具体应用时的范围．specific具体的，明确的；tough艰苦的，困难的；fantastic极好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的．再结合句意：钢的含碳量在很大程度上决定了钢在具体应用时的范围．可知答案，故选A．形容词是高考非常重要的知识点之一，必须要多记词义，在不同的语境中灵活运用．17.It’sreallyasmallworld!I_____wewouldmeethere.A.don’tthink.

B.haven’tthought.

C.didn’tthink.

D.won’tthink参考答案：C时态考查题。didn’tthink意为“本来没有料到”。二、新的题型18.信息匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。在答题卡指定区域内写出正确答案，选项中有一个为多余选项。

A:DefendyourfriendsB:BetruetoyourselfC:CareaboutandprotectyourfriendsD.BecarefulaboutyourfriendsE:ReturnthefavortoyourfriendsF:Avoidspreadingrumorsaboutfriends61______________Alotofteensstrugglenottolosetheiridentityoncetheybecomepartofagroupoffriends.Thoughwhoyouareisalwayschanging,especiallyduringyourteenageyears,someaspectsofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuchthesame.Figureoutwhatthosethingsareandthinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,thenpresentyourselfhonestlytothepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Sometimesyouaregoingtodisagreeornotbethemostpopularmemberofthegroup.However,youwillalwaysfeelyou’vebeentruetoyourselfandthatyouhaven’tbecomesomebodyelse’sclone.62._____________Ifyouheardsomethingshockingaboutsomeoneyou’refriendswith,findaconsideratewayofaskingthemaboutitpersonally.Ifyouarenotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,seektheadviceofoneothertrustedfriend,butdon’tletthediscussionturnintoafree-for-allabouteverythingyoudon’tlikeabouttheperson.Youcertainlywouldn’tbehappyifsomeonedidthattoyou,sosetagoodexampleforothersandforyourself.63____________

Atsomepoint,somebodyyou’renottightwithisgoingtoquestiontheintegrityofoneofyourfriends.It’simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestoryinasituationlikethis,butit’salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyouhavefaithinthembystandingupfortheirreputation.Wheneveryoucan,berespectfuloftheotherperson’squestionorcriticismbutemphasizethatyourfriendisagoodpersonwhodeservestherespectofothersevenwhentheymakemistakes.

64.__________

Whenafriendofyoursismakingnot-so-gooddecisions,whetherit’saboutdrugs,alcohol,studyingordating,doyourbesttolookoutforthem.Thisdoesn’tmeantellingthemwhattodoconstantly,butyoucanoffergentleadviceandguidancefromtimetotime.Ifyougiveadviceinacaringwaythatshowsyouvalueyourfriendandrespecttheirfeelingsandwishes,they’remuchmorelikelytopayattention.Chancesare,whatyouthinkmeansalottothem,andyoucanbeagoodinfluence.

65.____________

Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouajacket,atextbookorashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillpickyouupwhenyouarestuckinarainstormandlistenpatientlywhenyoushareaproblemwiththem.Besureyouareequallyasgenerouswithyourtime,youremotionsandyourpossessions.Peoplewilltakenotice,andit’ssomethingtofeelgoodabout.（注：E涂AB

F涂AC

G涂AD）参考答案：61-65BFACE三、阅读理解19.PhoneSoap:ChargeandCleanYourPhoneYoumaychargeyourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandvirusesthananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem—specifically,thebacteriacalledE.coli.TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquidlikedishwashersoap.Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation(辐射)usedinhospitalstokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.“Therearereallycertaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesthatweshouldnotbeintouchwith,andtheyarereallyonourphones,”saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapco-founder.Itallstartedwhilehiscousinandco-founder,DanLaPorte,wasinhiscancerresearchlabatcollege.“Herealizedhegottheideaofgettingridofbacteriaandvirusesonthephones,”saidBarnes.“InthelabtheyusedUV-Clightfordestroyingthem.Herealizedthiswouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillanybacteriaandviruseslivingonelectronicmachines.”PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you’dplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesafewminutesbut,Barnessays,“Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging.Reflectivepaintkeepsthelightcompletelyaroundthephonesoitcleansthephonefully.”Theco-foundersspent2013findingtherightcompaniesandtheystartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.Bylastweek’sInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,PhoneSoapwasallgrown-up.Bothco-foundershavelefttheirpreviousjobsandaresellingPhone