湖南省邵阳市城东中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市城东中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：全球范围内，印度有最多的女性商业飞行员，与之相反，中国的航空公司正面临女性飞行员短缺的问题。A.Incontrastto与……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回应。根据句意可知，前后是对比关系，应使用incontrastto。故选A。2.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.

A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D3.---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?---Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.A.Somewhat

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Otherwise参考答案：C4.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise参考答案：

B5.Theexamwillbeonthefirsthalfofthebook.Inotherwords,we’llhavetofinish_______.A.fifteenthchapter

B.fifteenchapter

C.chapterfifteen

D.ChapterFifteen

参考答案：D6._______,socleveramanashim_______suchastupidmistake．

A．Surprisedly;shouldmake

B．Surprisedly;shouldhavemade

C．Surprisingly;shouldmake

D．Surprisingly;shouldhavemade参考答案：D7.Yourcousinissaid______anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.tohavebeendesigning

B.tobedesigning

C.todesign

D.tohavedesigned参考答案：A8..—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,_____we’relucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略9.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．arechanging参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是“过去”换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即“房间看起来更大了”，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响。10.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage，thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonly__________understood．A.concretely

B.thoroughlyC.vaguely

D.flexible参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.concretely具体地；B.thoroughly彻底地；C.vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。11.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B12.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B13.Idon'thavemoneyortime;________，Ican'taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.A．inaword

B．inotherwordsC．similarly

D．inthisway参考答案：Binotherwords“换句话说”，所引导的前后两分句常表示相同的内容。inaword“总而言之”，多用来表示总结的意义；similarly“类似地”；inthisway“用这种方式”。14.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutfailingatsomethingunlessyouliveso___thatyoumightnothavelivedatallA.casually

B.cautiously

C.critically

D.constantly参考答案：B6.--I________toyourbirthdaypartylastSunday!--Unfortunately,youwereonbusiness.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D16.WangHaowasreported_______thewinnerofSilverMedalintheOlympicGamesforthreetimes.A.havingbeen

B.tobe

C.being

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D17._____someteenagersdon'trealizeis______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.

That；how

B.

Which；whata

C.

What；what

D.

What；how参考答案：D

【分析】考查名词性从句。第一空，What引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作realize的宾语，注意that引导主语从句时，不充当句子成分；第二空，how引导表语从句，修饰形容词difficult，表语从句是感叹句。二、新的题型18.ACCTVjournalistsucceededinarousingaheateddiscussionamongnetizensbyaskingpeoplewhethertheywerehappy.Theresponsestothequestionwerevarious,evensomequitefunnyones______36______(include).Althoughpeopleplayedjokes______37______theanswers,itdidnottakelong______38______theybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.Itiscertainthatpeople’sviewsonhappiness______39______(affect)greatlybytheirownlifeexperience.Unfortunately,toomanypeoplerefertobeingrichashappinessandthereisnosignof______40______decreaseinthenumberofthosewhoarevoluntarilyatthemercyofwealth.Somepeoplewhose______41______(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciate_____42_____(be)givenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatis______43______theirhappinesslies.Someareeagertoinherittheirparents’property,especiallythosewhoareknownassilver-spoonkids.Evenworse,somewouldratherbreakthelawtosatisfytheirfinancialdesireorseektheirfortune_____44_____(legally).Inmyopinion,happinessisnotaboutpursuingwealthmerelybutaboutadmiringthebeautifulthingsinlife.Therefore,liveyourlife_____45_____thefullestandbehappy.参考答案：36.included

37.on

38.before

39.areaffected

40.a

41.intention

42.being

43.where

44.illegally

45.to本文是一篇记叙文。幸福不应该建立在金钱的基础上。【36题详解】考查非谓语。此处include和ones之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形似表示被包括。故答案为included。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：playjokeson“跟某人开玩笑”。故答案为on。【38题详解】考查连词。考查固定句型itdidnottakelongbefore…不久之后才…。故答案为before。【39题详解】考查被动语态。people'sviews人们的观点和affect之间是被动关系。人们的观点受到他们经历的影响。故答案为areaffected。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：不幸的是，太多的人把富有看作是幸福，而那些自愿接受财富摆布的人却没有减少的迹象。结合句意可知答案为a。【41题详解】考查名词。whose在定语从句中意思是…的，后面需接名词形式，故答案为intention。【42题详解】考查固定结构。动词appreciate后面跟doing作宾语，故答案为being。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：相信这就是他们幸福的所在。分析句式可知，此处是表语从句，从句中lie并不缺宾语，所以用where表示状语。故答案为where。【44题详解】考查副词。此处修饰seektheirfortune需用副词形式，意思是非法获得财富。故答案为illegally。【45题详解】考查介词。最后一句考查固定的短语，liveyourlifetothefullest充分享受你的生活，to是介词。故答案为to。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onehundredandfiftyyearsago,theworld'sfirstundergroundrailwaybeganoperatinginLondon,runningforjustsixkilometresfromPaddingtontoFamngdon．Today,thenetworkcovers408kilometres,with11linesrunningthrough270stations．Anddespiteeverymajorcityintheworldnowhavingitsownmetrosystem,London'sisstillthesecond-longest（Shanghai'sisthefirst）．It'snosurprisethatlocalsandtravellerswillallbewishingLondon's"Tube"averyhappy150thbirthday．LondonershaveanunspokencodeofconductwhentheytravelonmeTube,andabitoflocalknowledgeisessentialforgettingaroundtheBritishcapital．Hereweprovidesometipsandetiquette（礼节）foryournextvisittoLondon．

Do．．．Standontherightonescalators（自动扶梯）,walkontheleft-Londonerswillbequickatremindingyoushouldyouforgetthis．

Letotherpassengersoffbeforegettingon．

Giveupyourseatifsomeoneneedsitmorethanyou．

Mindthegap（betweenthetrainandtheplatformedge）-theyaresometimesprettywide．

Don't．．．

Blockdoorways-movedowninsidethecarriages．

Talktopeopleyoudon'tknow．Evenifthetrainisdelayedyoushouldmerelysighorshakeyourhead,ratherthanstrikeupaconversation．

TravelontheHammersmith&CityorCirclelinesifyoucanhelpit-theyhaveapoorrecordfordelaysanddisruptions．

Expectair-conditioning-thelowtunnelsmea