上海崇明县新河中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海崇明县新河中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manycountriesarein______now,______,theviolationofintellectualpropertywillbecomeaseriousproblem.A.legalstraits;inwhichcase

B.alegalstrait;thereforeC.lawtrouble;nevertheless

D.legaldifficulty;furthermore参考答案：A略2.ForSenior3students，choosingwhichcollegetoattend

bethemostexcitingtimeintheirentireschoollives．

A．must

B．should

C．would

D.can参考答案：D3.TherewassuchalongqueuefortakingmoneyfromthebankthatI______gaveup.A.unfortunately

B.purposefully

C.individually

D.eventually参考答案：D4.IthastakenJeremyLin，aHarvard-educatedTaiwanese-American，lessthanaweektobecomethelatestinternational

intheNBA，US

A．

A．brand

B．phenomenon

C．appreciation

D．centre参考答案：B略5.

Tangjialingwas,untilrecently,_____hometoabout50,000membersof_____anttribe—low-incomegraduates,oftenbornandraisedinothercities.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.a;a参考答案：C略6.–Thankyouverymuchfortheridehome!–__________.Goodnight! A.Withpleasure

B.That’sright

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Don’tbotherme参考答案：C7.Smokingisoneofthe______causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A.commercial

B.similar

C.major

D.chemical

参考答案：C略8.Havingworkednon-stopfortenhours,Ifoundmyselfslowinthinkingandabit_______atperformingeventhesimplesttask.A.compulsory

B.clumsy

C.unconscious

D.contradictory参考答案：B9.

Theoldmanleads______quietlife.A.most

B.amuch

C.amost

D.amore参考答案：C10.Youcanspendyourfreetimeinourlibrary.Thereisareadingroom

morethan600students.A.seats

B.tobeseated

C.seated

D.seating参考答案：D略11.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A12.—Tom,you_____booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!

—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew参考答案：C13.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A.Outdidtheboyrush

B.Outrushedtheboy

C.Outtheboyrushed

D.Rushedtheboyout参考答案：B14.AfterChang’e-3landedonthemoononDec14,Chinabecamethethirdcountry_________thisaftertheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.

A.havingachieved B.achieving

C.achieved D.tohaveachieved

参考答案：D15.Ifhecontinueslikethis,hewill____________astoneonlytohaveitdroponhisownfoot,justastheoldsayinggoes.

A.enduptolift

C.endupinlifting

B.endupliftingD.endupwithlifting参考答案：B16.______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C17.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.Iamallears.A.Bynomeans

B.TakeiteasyC.Gorightahead

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C试题分析：句意：--我已经研究了你们的计划，皮特人，我可以给出一些建议吗?—请说，我洗耳恭听。Bynomeans绝不；Takeiteasy别急；Gorightahead请说；Withpleasure愿意。根据句意故选C。二、新的题型18.Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.___16___.Playingbasketballhasphysicalbenefits.Childrenarefullofenergy—theyneedtomove,jumpandrunconstantly.Basketballwillallowthemtocontrolthatenergyinapositiveway.It’safull-bodysport.___17___Sinceit’safastanddynamicsport,childrenneedtofollowthegameandthecontinuousmovementoftheball.Theballmovesquicklyfromonesideofthecourttotheotherandthekidsmoveatthesamepacewhichhelpsimprovebothresistanceandspeed.Playingbasketballhascognitive（认知的）benefits.Childrenwhopracticeplayingbasketballdevelopskillsthathelpthemfightagainstopponentsandmovearoundthecourt.Thissporthelpsthemincreasetheirabilitytoconcentrate.___18___Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindthebestandfastestsolution.Thefastpaceofthegameencouragesquickdecision-makingandstimulatestheirconcreteandabstractthinking.___19___Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessociability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.It’sidealforshychildrenbecausetheywillhavetolearntointeractwithotherplayers.Thisisimportantbothtogetbetteratthesportandtohavemorefun.Theywillalsolearnimportantvalueslikecooperation,teamworkandcompetitiveness.___20___Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.Themostimportantthingisthatit’saveryfastandfunsport.Thistendstomakethevastmajorityofchildrenenjoyit.A.Playingbasketballjusthasentertainingbenefits.BPlayingbasketballhassocialandemotionaladvantages.C.Thesearenotalloftheadvantagesofplayingbasketball.D.Thismeansthatitstrengthensmusclesintheirwholebody.E.Italsomakesthemmoreawareoftheenvironmentaroundthem.F.Thissportpromoteshealthydevelopmentinchildrenforanumberofreasons.G.However,therearesomedisadvantageswhenchildrenkeeprunningonthecourt.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.E

19.B

20.C【分析】本文为说明文。篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处。【16题详解】根据上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.（篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处）可知，F项“由于许多原因，这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。原文bringschildrenmanybenefits与F项中的promoteshealthydevelopmentinchildren相对应。故F选项正确。【17题详解】根据上文It’safull-bodysport.（这是一项全身运动）可知，D项“这意味着它能增强全身的肌肉”符合此处语境。原文full-body与D项中的wholebody相对应。故D选项正确。【18题详解】根据下文Childrenwilllearntoassesssurroundingsituationsandproblemsthatmayarise,andthenfindthebestandfastestsolution.（孩子们将学会评估周围可能出现的情况和问题，然后找到最好和最快的解决方案）可知，E项“这也让他们更加了解周围的环境”符合此处语境。原文assesssurroundingsituationsandproblems与E项中的awareoftheenvironmentaround相对应。故E选项正确。【19题详解】根据下文Sinceit’sateamsport,basketballpromotessociability,coexistenceandrespectamongpeers.（由于篮球是一项团队运动，它促进了同伴之间的社交、共存和尊重）可知，B项“打篮球有社交和情感上的优势”符合此处语境。原文promotessociability,coexistenceandrespect与B项中的socialandemotionaladvantages相对应。故B选项正确。【20题详解】根据下文Infact,therearemanyotherbenefits.（事实上，还有许多其他好处）可知，C项“这些并不是打篮球的全部好处”符合此处语境。原文otherbenefits与C项中的notalloftheadvantages相对应。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第1小题，根据上文Basketballisagreatsportthatisnotonlyfun,butalsobringschildrenmanybenefitsindifferentways.（篮球是一项极好的运动，不仅有趣，而且以不同的方式给孩子们带来很多好处）可知，F项“由于许多原因，这项运动促进儿童的健康发展”符合此处语境。原文bringschildrenmanybenefits与F项中的promoteshealthydevelopmentinchildren相对应。故F选项正确。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Doesstresscausegrayhair?Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor1．Infact，itisanoldwivestalethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying．Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwivestalecouldbetrue．Asoneages，thehairsontheheadalsoage．Infact，justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtearafterawhile．Thejointswearandbecomestiffandskinwearsandbecomeswrinkled．Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie．Theyarereplaced，butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens．Whennewhairsarereplaced，thecolor1orpigment(色素)isalsoaddedtothem．However，asoneages，thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable．Atfirst，hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor1．Intime，theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite．Manythingsareknowntocausegraying．andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor．Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage，thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo．Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool，whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty．Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody．Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss．Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems，perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying．However，there,isnosoundevidencetosupportthis．Ontheotherhand，manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealink：betweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyor,tension．Doesstresscausegrayhair?Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory，butitisbesttoavoidstressfulsituations．61．Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmost