云南省曲靖市会泽县火红乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽县火红乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed参考答案：B2.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A3.Inthecenterofthelakearetwoislands,oneofwhichis______,ifnotlargerthan,theother.

A.twiceaslarge

B.astwicelarge

C.twiceaslargeas

D.astwicelargeas参考答案：C4.Tomisanaggressivebuteasygoingperson,

willsucceedwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho

C．theone

D．one参考答案：B5.Ayoungwomanispresented

anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with参考答案：D略6.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B7.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperforming C.haveperformed D.beperformed参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。

考点：考查被动语态【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。8.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我应该问汤姆他是否还在为没有被邀请参加聚会而烦恼吗?——如果他什么也没说，那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说；B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非；C.eatyourwords收回你说的话；D.facethemusic勇敢地面对困难。根据问句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知，如果他不提这事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故选B。9.Duetotherisingrents,thenewgraduatehasdecidedtoleaveBeijingforhishometown,

havemanyotherclassmates.A.so

B.asC.which

D.nor参考答案：B选B。考察as引导的非限制性定语从句。在句中，as为关系代词，在从句中作主语，代表整个主句。在形式上，从句与主句用逗号隔开。在实际做题时，许多学生错误地选择了答案A项，原因在于他们没有搞清楚此类句型的特点。由于租金上涨，新毕业的大学生决定离开北京回家乡，这正如许多其他同学做的。【名师点睛】为了更好地理解和掌握as引导的非限制性定语从句，现举例予以说明：

（1）Thecompass,asiswell-knowntoall,wasinvitedinancientChina.众所周知，指南针是中国古时发明的。

（2）Heseemsafarmer,asinactualfactheis.他看上去像个农民，事实上他就是农民。

（3）Asweknow,TaiwanisapartofChina.正如我们所知道的，台湾是中国的一部分。（as在从句中作know的宾语，代表主句TaiwanisapartofChina）

从以上句子可以看出，as引导的非限制性定语从句具有以下特点：

（1）其先行词可为整个主句，也可为某一个名词。

（2）as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

（3）其从句可以放在主句的前面或后面，也可以放在整个句子中间。也就是说从句可以位于句首、句中或句末，但习惯用逗号隔开。

（4）as仍有“正如……那样；像……一样；由……而知”等作连词时的词义。

（5）在句法上，as常被用作一些实义动词的表语及其被动语态的主语，如see,know,say,report,imagine,show,remember,pointout等动词。常见的词组有：

asiswellknowntoall/asweallknow

众所周知

ashasbeensaidbefore

如上所说

asyouexpected

如你所料

ashasbeenalreadyreported

据报道可知

assheimagined

如她所想像的那样

asitshowed

正如所反映的那样

asanybodycansee

正如人们所看到的那样

as除了能引导非限制性定语从句外，还能引导限制性定语从句。常与thesame或such连用，构成：thesame…as,such…as。as引导限制性定语从句时，在从句中同样可以作主语、表语或宾语。如：

（1）SuchChineseasisspokeninShanxiisnotPutonghua.WecallittheShanxidialect.在陕西说的汉语不是普通话，我们称为陕西方言。（as在从句中作主语）

（2）Ihavethesamebookasyouhave.我的书和你的一样。（as在从句中作have的宾语）

（3）Heisnotsuchacleverpersonassheis.他不像她那样聪明。（as在从句中作is的表语）10.Itissaidthatthisisaspecialbook,which____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A．writes

B．instructs

C．covers

D．reads参考答案：C11.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.founding C.foundedD.tobefounded参考答案：C12.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.sense

B.view

C.means

D.idea参考答案：A13.---Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.

---Mygod!_________.

A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Sowereyou

D.Sodidyou参考答案：B略14."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A.tobereserved

B.havingreserved

C.reserving

D.reserved

参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地方真不错，当妈妈坐在为顾客预留出来的桌子旁时说。reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语thetable逻辑上构成被动关系，用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中作后置定语。故选D。15.Sinceitwilltakeyearstoknowtheeffectofgeneticallymodifiedfood,it’smoresensibletogiveitasecondthoughtbeforeweeatit,

it?A.isn’t

B.is

C.won’t

D.will参考答案：A16.

Lucy’sbeenlivingintheStatesforfifteenyears,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.hasshefelt

B.shehadfelt

C.shehasfelt

D.hadshefelt参考答案：A17.-Mike，youdon’t

seemtobequite

today.-Well，Ihardlysleptlastnight。Iwaspreparingforareport。A.itself

B.yourself

C.you

D．ourselves参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡指定的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。In1998,R&BsingerMonicasang"TheBoyIsMine"withBrandy．ThetrackwonheraGrammyawardandathriving（蒸蒸日上）musiccareer,butthemusicwassilencedwhenMonica’sboyfriendtookhisownlife．MonicatoldherstoryoftragedyandachievementtoAccess

Hollywood'sBillyBush．“Heactuallycommittedsuicide（自杀）inhisvehiclewhileweweretogether,”MonicatoldBilly．Shetrieddesperatelytostophimbutshecouldn't．Nearlythreeyearsago,the19-years–oldMonicawatchedhelplesslyherboyfriend,JarvisWeems,shothimselfintheheadattheAtlantacemeterywherehisbrotherwasburied．Momentslater,hediedinMonica'sarms．“Hesaidhewasgoingtobewithhisbrotherandhegotinhiscar,"explainedMonica．“IfeltsomethingwaswrongandthatIyieldedtogothere．”“Youseehimthereandhe’sgotaguninhislap．Whatareyouthinkingatthispoint?"askedBilly．"Untilthelastsecondwhenhelookedatmeandbasicallyremovedmefromhislap,Ifeltlikehewasgoingtolive．Ifeltlikehewasgoingtobehere．”saidMonica．Atthetime,Monicawasonthefasttracktostardom．ShesoldsixmillionalbumsandwontheGrammy．Deepinsorrow,sheputhercareeronhold．Whenaskedwhohelpedhergettroughthetragictime,MonicatoldBilly:“IhaveastrongbeliefinGod．That’stheonethingthatkeptmegoing．Myfamilywasthereandmybestfriendcametothescenebeforethepoliceevenarrived．”SuperstarWhitneyHoustonalsohelpedMonicathroughthetoughtime．"WereallybecamefriendsthroughthedeathofJarvis．1wasafraidduringthattimeandshecomfortedme,．"saidMonica．Nearlythreeyearslater,atage22,Monicaisbackontrack．Shehasanewboyfriend一thoughshewon'trevealhisidentity—andonJune17she'llreleasenewalbumtitled“AftertheStorm”．56．WhywasMonica'smusicwasoncesilenced?（nomorethan5words）57．HowdidMonica'sformerboyfriendcommitsuicide?（nomorethan6words）58．WhydidMonicaaccompanyJarvistotheAtlantacemetery?（nomorethan7words）59．HowlongdidittakeforMonica'slifetoreturntonormal?（nomorethan4words）60．WhathelpedMonicagetthroughthetragedybesideshisbelief?（nomorethan8words）

参考答案：56.becauseherboyfrienddied或becauseofherboyfriend’sdeath/suicide.57.Byshootinghimselfinthehead或Heshothimselfinthehead.58.Becauseshefeltsomethingwaswrong.59.nearlythreeyears.60.Herfamily,herbestfriendsandSuperstarWhitney.

解析:56.细节题，根据第一段第二句话：butthemusicwassilencedwhenMonicasboyfriendtookhisownlife。故答案是：becauseherboyfrienddied或becauseofherboyfriend’sdeath/suicide.57.细节题，根据第二段第二句话中：herboyfriend,JarvisWeems,shothimselfinthehead，可知答案是：Byshootinghimselfinthehead或Heshothimselfinthehead.58.细节题，根据第三段可知答案：“Hesaidhewasgoingtobewithhisbrotherandhegotinhiscar,"explainedMonica．“IfeltsomethingwaswrongandthatIyieldedtogothere．”故答案是：Becauseshefeltsomethingwaswrong。59.细节题，根据最后一段第一句话：

Nearlythreeyearslater,atage22,Monicaisbackontrack．可知答案是nearlythreeyears。60.细节题，根据倒数第三段最后一句话和倒数第二段第一句可知答案是：Herfamily,herbestfriendsandSuperstarWhitney.要特别注意阅读表达题的评分标准：信息完整；无严重语法错误；概括或转换正确；词数符合要求的各种答案，都得本题的满分。但是有严重语法错误，信息不够完整，转换或概括不正确的，每题扣一分或一半的分数。出现了中心信息词，得0.5分或1分。

三、阅读理解19.InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,theStateofQinattackedtheStateofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyandoccupiedlargeareasofland,fortheStateofWeiwastooweaktodefenditself.In273B.C.,theQinarmylaunchedamoreseriousattackupontheStateofWeithanever.ThekingoftheStateofWeigatheredhisofficials,andaskedwithaworriedlookifanyonecouldproposeawaytodefeattheQinarmy.Afteryearsofchaoscausedbythewars,theofficialstrembledwhenfightingwasmentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakofresistance.Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemyforcewasbearingdownupontheborder,mostoftheofficialspersuadedthekingtouseforpeace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihangMountain.HoweverSuDai,acounselor,didnotagree.Hehurrieduptothekingandsaid:"YourMajesty,theydon'tthinkabouttheinterestsofthecountryatall.Itisjustbecausetheyareafraidofdeaththattheyaskyoutosueforpeacebybetrayingthecountry.OfcourseyoucantemporarilysatisfytheambitionofQin,butitwillneverstopattackingusuntilourlandistotallygivenaway."Headded."Oncetherewasamanwhosehousewasonfire.Peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.Instead,hecarriedafaggottoputoutthefire,onlytomakethefirefiercer.Isn'titsimilartocarryingfaggotstoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheStateofWei?"ThoughSuDai'sargumentwasveryconvincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestionofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheStateofQinalargeareaofthelandoftheStat