2022-2023学年四川省广元市那些年中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省广元市那些年中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked参考答案：D略2.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black’sclassthismorning.

—

?AsfasasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.HowcomeD.Whatfor

参考答案：C略3.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A4.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.参考答案：A略5.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen_

hiswildestdreams．A．under

B．over

C．above

D．beyond参考答案：D6.—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.

—Iwon’tforget.Good-byethen.

—____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’skindofyou

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C7.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceis_____Icandescribe.

A.nomore

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B8.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedto

hisfather’scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.A.handover B.thinkoverC.goover D.takeover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.handover移交；B.thinkover仔细考虑；C.goover复习；D.takeover接管。句意：那个有望接管他父亲公司的年轻人做了一个不同寻常的决定，他决定自己创业。根据“hisfather’scompany”可知此处表示“接管”，故D项正确。3.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan_________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.takeup

B.setup

C.pickup

D.putup参考答案：C10.Hetolduswhether_____apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：A11._______withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisparentsforsomeadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing参考答案：C略12.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting参考答案：

D解析：此题考查时态与交际用语的结合，由句意可知：目前还在等待。故用现在进行时。13.Itisthemoderncitysetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago______attractsalotofexcellentpeoplethroughoutChina.A.what;which

B.what;that

C.which;that

D.where;that参考答案：B14.Thepassagewasverydifficult,soinorderto______whatthewriterreallywantedtoconvey,Ireaditmanytimes.A.giveout B.makeout C.makeup D.giveaway参考答案：B15.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe_____meandwentaway.

A.saw

B.calmed

C.told

D.ignored参考答案：B略16.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since参考答案：D略17.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,______theretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.A.havingdelayed

B.delaying

C.beingdelayed

D.tobedelayed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.___16___ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.___17___BeginningonOctober24,youwillbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytobanwhatiscalled“distractedwalking”.Itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote.Thelawsays,“Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice.”___18___Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphone,tablets,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.___19___Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrises.TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation,orGHSA,sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincreased25percentbetween2010and2015.Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6000,11%higherthanin2015.___20___ThestateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.Now,46otherstatesaswellasD.C.,PuertoRico,GuamandtheU.S.VirginIslands,havelawsagainsttextingwhiledriving.Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulubyusingavoice-controlleddigitalassistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safely,offthestreet.A.Thelawdoespermitanexception.B.OtherU.S.citiesmayfollowHonolulu.C.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?D.Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.E.DoyoulikeHonolulu’snewlawthatbanstextingwhilewalking?F.Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined.G.Thelaw’screatorhopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.E本文主要讲述了在夏威夷的檀香山立法来限制人们在步行时分心。【16题详解】C根据前边Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafety,bylookingbothwaysforcars父母通常会通过两种找寻汽车的方法，教会他们的孩子如何安全穿越马路。后边是转折，C项但他们是否也教他们放下手机呢？符合文意，故选C。【17题详解】D根据后边BeginningonOctober24,youwillbefinedfrom＄15to＄99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.10月24日开始，如果你在街上看手机会被罚款，D项过马路时发短信很快就会在城市里被禁止符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】F根据前面Itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote.最近，它以7比2的票数通过了一项法律，F项你喜欢在走路时发短信罚款的新法律吗？符合文意，故选F。【19题详解】A根据后边Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.行人可以在街道上使用这样的设备来呼叫急救服务和救援人员，比如消防员和警察，可知这是有例外的，A项符合文意，故选A。【20题详解】B根据后边ThestateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.2007年华盛顿州是第一个禁止分心驾驶的州，可知美国其他的城市可能会追随檀香山，B项描述符合文意，故选B。点睛：做七选五时定位选项很关键。明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构于具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索，使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。三、阅读理解19.Wantaglanceofthefuturehealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworkofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterheorshemaybe.

Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(远程诊断)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理数据)fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentukeyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousewillbeathinginthepast.

Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural(countryside)care.Andatleast

oneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed---especiallyafterearthquakes.

Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth(宽带)isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplexmedicalpicturesaroundtheworld,--CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakeorwars.ButmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecondgenerationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.

Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,expert’sopinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.46.Theauthormainlytalksabout______.A.theuseoftelemedicine

B.theon-linedoctors