【高分突破】广东省2016年中考英语-话题专项训练-第11节-自然、社会、世界与环境课件

话题专项训练第十一节自然、社会、世界与环境广州中考高分突破

自然n.

beach海滨,海滩；coast海岸,海滨；hill小山,丘陵;island岛屿；lake湖；land陆地；mountain山,山脉；ocean海洋；rock岩石,大石头；sand沙,沙子；sea海,海洋；nature自然；farm农场,农庄；stream小河,溪流；river江,河;human人类；planet行星；moon月球；star星,恒星;sun太阳；air空气;stone石头,石料；plant植物；animal动物；bear熊；一、词汇积累n.

camel骆驼；cat猫；tiger老虎；cow母牛,奶牛；dog狗；elephant象；fox狐狸;horse马；lion狮子；monkey猴子；mouse鼠,耗子;panda熊猫；pig猪；rabbit兔,家兔；rat鼠；lamb羔羊；sheep(绵)羊；goat山羊；wolf狼;ant蚂蚁；bee蜜蜂.butterfly蝴蝶；fly苍蝇；bird鸟；chicken鸡,鸡肉;duck鸭子;snake蛇；leaf(树、菜)叶；bamboo竹；tree树；flower花；rose玫瑰花；grass草;life生命;tail(动物的)尾巴；wing翅膀

v.breathe呼吸；grow生长,发育;shake(使)动摇,震动；protect保护；prevent防止,预防;repair修补,修理；mend修理,修补；warn警告；feed喂(养),饲(养)；plant种植,播种短语hundredsof几百,成百上千；lotsof许多,大量；millionsof成百万上千万,数以百万计；scoresof许多,大量;thousandsof成千上万,几千；anumberof一些,许多；changeinto转换成,把……变成；dieout消失,灭亡；goout出去,熄灭社会n.

industry工业；society社会；news新闻,消息；government政府；pioneer先锋,开拓者;magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；heaven天,天空；sort种类,类别；army军队v.

develop(使)发展；cause促使,引起,使发生；stand站立,起立,坐落；raise使升高,饲养adj.

social社会的,社交的；public公共的,公众的；safe安全的短语setfree释放,解放；takeplace发生；taketheplaceof取代,代替；setup建立,创立；getaway逃,离；indanger处在危险状态；inneedof需要,缺少；joinup联合起来,联结起来；liveon以……为主食,靠……为生；lookinto向……里面看去,调查；putout扑灭,关熄世界与环境n.Russia俄罗斯,俄国；Australia澳洲,澳大利亚；Japan日本；Canada加拿大；China中国；England英格兰；London伦敦；India印度；capital首都,省会；centre中心,中央；state(美国的)州；earth地球；world世界；America美洲,美国；Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲；Atlantic大西洋;flag标志;foreigner外国人；country国家；n.乡村；city市,城市；town城,城镇；village村庄,乡村；countryside乡下,农村;leader领袖,领导人；population人口,人数；mile英里；metre米,公尺；kilometer千米(公里)；environment环境；rubbish垃圾；废物;trade贸易；peace和平；enemy敌人,敌军v.

increase增加,繁殖；produce生产,制造；divide分,划分；set安置,设置

adj.Chinese中国的,中国人(的);American美国的,美国人的；Australian澳洲的,澳大利亚的；English英国的,英国人的；Indian(美洲)印第安人的,印度人的；Asian亚洲的,亚洲人的；European欧洲的,欧洲人的；Japanese日本的,日本人的；Russian俄罗斯人的,俄语的;Pacific太平洋的；foreign外国的；international国际的；national国家的,全国性的短语prevent...from妨碍,防止,预防；putaway储存；runoutof用完；inaword简言之,总之；withthehelpof...在……的帮助下；allover到处,遍及；breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发；inpeace安静,宁静

二、语法选择WhenmyhusbandandIhadjustmovedtoChina,wewenttodinnerataPekingDuckRestaurant.Bothofus1thisrestaurantbecauseofitsdeliciousfood.Waiters2werefriendlytoussaidhellowithasmile.Traditionalpicturesareputonthewall.3beautifulrestaurant.Ifelthappyandchoseaquietcornertosit.Myhusband4ajacketandIhadacoat,wehangthemonthebackofourchairswhenwesatdowntoeat.Wewerequite5whenthewaitresstookaclothsack(布套)andpulleditoverthebacksofourchairs,coveringthejacketandthecoatcompletely.Asweateinmorerestaurants,wesawthatmanyrestaurantsdothis,6.Andthenwerealized7theydothis.Firstly,Chinesefood8manysoups,sauces,teasandsoon.Thesemayeasilystain(弄脏)theclothingifthefood9bythewaiter.Besides,manyChineserestaurantsallow10,sothesackalsohelpskeepthesmellofthecigarettes11thecoatsandjackets.

12goodthingisthattheclothsackcanalsocoverabag.WhenIlivedinNewYork,IhadaterribleexperienceofhavingmyhandbagstolenwhenI13atarestaurant.14handbagwasrightonthebackofmychair.SoI’mreallyhappythatmybagcanbesafely15hereinChinaasIenjoymydinner.

()1.A.likes B.likeC.liked D.liking()2.A.which B.whoC.whom D.when()3.A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata()4.A.putonB.woreC.hadonD.dressed()5.A.surprisingly B.surprising C.surprised D.surpriseBBDBC()6.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswellas()7.A.what B.how C.when D.why()8.A.include B.includesC.isincluding D.included()9.A.wasthrownB.isthrownC.wasthrowingD.isthrowing()10.A.smoking B.tosmoke C.smoke D.tosmokingADBBB()11.A.off B.away C.on D.out()12.A.Other B.Theother C.AnotherD.Others()13.A.ateB.waseatingC.eatsD.willeat()14.A.AnB.A C.The D./ ()15.A.protect B.protected C.toprotect D.protectingACBCB

三、完形填空Naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromearth.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe4]thatearth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.5youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofitsoitdoesnotgetusedupso6.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecanconservewater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake10choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.

()1.A.last B.spreadC.burnD.change()2.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move()3.A.stationB.building C.groundD.brick()4.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact()5.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.WhetherABCDA()6.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast()7.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance()8.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake()9.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with()10.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprisingDDACC

四、阅读理解(A)Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudience,saywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.

()1.“Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”(underlined)meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust__________.A.putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB.trytothinkinthewayastheydoC.weartheshoesinthesamesizeastheirsD.trytospeakintheirwordsB()2.Whenheisgivinghisspeech,thespeakershould__________.A.lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB.followtheaudiencestepbystepC.facetheaudienceinarightwayD.lookupanddownfromtimetotimeC()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?A.Listen.B.Stop.C.Choose.D.Search.()4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeaGoodSpeechB.HowtoPickouttheTopicforaSpeechC.HowtoPreparetheMaterialforaSpeechD.HowtoRemembertheAudienceBA()5.Inwhatordershouldagoodspeechbearranged?a.Giveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.b.Findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.c.Trytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.d.Findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubject.e.Speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudience.A.d,b,c,e,aB.b,d,e,a,c,fC.b,a,d,c,e,D.e,b,a,f,d,cA

(B)PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual(个体的),theycanpaintthem,changetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andtheprivate(私人的)spaceofindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?Haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyours?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanontheoppositesidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagsandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead,Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itisimpossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!

Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?()6.ThewritewasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause__________.A.hehadnoplacetositB.someonehadinvadedhis“space”C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhim.D.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn’tknowabout_________B()7.“...youfeellonelyandoutside”inParagraph4meansthat__________.A.youarealoneoutsidethehouseB.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourownC.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefunD.youfeellonelyanddon’tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeopleD

()8.InParagragh4,thepronoun“them”refersto(所指)“__________”.A.publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.othercountriesC()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspaces.B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.D.Youcan’tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.C〔〕10.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto__________.A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhousesB.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesC.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunicationD.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeopleC

(C)Afouryearoldgirlislyinginthearmsofadoctor.Shehasjustlosthermother.Herpinkclothesarefullofbloodandhereyeslookatsomethingonlyshecansee.EverydayweseepictureslikethisonTV.WeseeIraqi(伊拉克的)childrenaskingforfoodandwaterfromAmericanandBritishsoldierswhentheymovethroughtownsandcitiestowardsthecapital,Baghdad.Weseethesechildrenfollowingparents,carryingbagsofalmostthesameastheirsmallbodieswhentheyescapefromtheirhomesinBaghdad.Theyshowjustsomeoftheyounglivesthathavebeenturnedupsidedownbyongoingwar.“Dad,whyaretheAmericansfightingagainstus?Arewegoingtobekilled?”askedthesonofAbu,anIraqiengineer.Abufindsithardtoexplain(解释)thiswartohiseightyearoldson.Hetriestomakehimfeelsafebysaying,“Thebombs(炸弹)arefarawayfromus.TheAmericansarefightingthesoldiers.We’regoingtobeallright.”EventhoughAbuknowsitisn’talwaystrue,nothingelsecanbedone.InBaghdad,parentsgivetheirchildrensleepingpillstotryandletthemescapefromthesoundofbombs.Andalltheschoolsareclosed.Nowthingsareworse,andtheongoingwarmakesitimpossibletocountthenumberwhoarehungry,sick,hurtorevendead.

()11.WhatishappeningtothechildreninIraqbecauseofthewar?A.Thechildrenwillgetbetterthanbefore.B.ThechildrenaskforfoodandwaterfromAmericanandBritishsoldiers.C.ThechildreninIraqgobacktotheirhomesinBaghdad.D.Thechildrenliveamostterriblelife.D()12.Theunderlinedword“ongoing”means“__________”inChinese.A.正在进行的B.非正义的C.未授权的D.即将进行的()13.ThefatherdoesNOTtellthetruthtothesonbecause__________.A.hewilllosehiscountryandhishomeB.hewantstomakehissonnotfeeldangerousC.heisafraidtolosehissonD.heisafraidoftheAmericansoldiersAB()14.ThewarinIraqtellsusthat_________.A.theIraqipeopleinthewararemuchhungrierandworstB.weshouldhelptheIraqipeoplebuildtheircountryagainC.nothingcanbedoneexceptfightingD.BothAandBD()15.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.AFatherandASonB.TheIraqiWarC.IraqiChildrenDuringtheWarD.ADishonestFatherC

Springiscoming.Theflowerswillstartblossoming(开花)andthetreeswillbefilledwithcolors.It’stimeoftheyearforpeopletoplanttrees.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment.Butmostofusdon’thaveaplacetoplanttrees.Sowhatcanwedoforprotectingtheenvironment?Wecanmakeadifferencefromtheothers.(D)Forexample,wecanthinkaboutawaytomakepeoplecutdownfewertrees.Asweknow,paperismadefromtrees.Ifweuselesspaper,wecansavealotoftrees.Thenwemayhaveaproblemthathowtouselesspaper.Letmetellyoumyideas.

ReducingOurPaperWasteEverydaywejustusethepaperandwedon’tthinkaboutwherethepapercomesfrom.Letusthinkaboutwastingapieceofpaperislikewastingatree.Wecanstartwithreducingtheamountofpaperproductsthatweuse.Thiscouldbedonebysuchasimplewayasusinge-mailinsteadofwritingnotes.ReusingWecouldreusepaperthatiscleanononesidefordrafts,notesandevenphotocopies.Asstudents,wecouldreusepaperbydoingourresearchonlineoratlibrariesratherthanbuyinglotsofwrittenpaper.Sharingbooksorbuyingausedtextbookforschoolisanotherwayofreusing.RecycleWeshouldconsiderrecyclingnotebookpaper,newspapers,magazinesandcoloredpaper.Wecanbuypapertowels,tissues,andtoiletpaperthathavebeenmadefromrecycledpaper.Don’tthrowawaythewastednewspapersorbookswhicharenotusefultoyou.

()16.Peoplecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoingthefollowingthingsexcept__________.A.plantingtreesB.reusingpaperC.drinkinglesswaterD.cuttingdownlesstreesC()17.Wecanreduceourpaperwasteby__________.A.sendinge-mailB.writinglettersC.sendingcardsD.usingpaperbags()18.__________isn’tawayforyoutoreusepaper.A.DoingresearchonlineB.BuyinglotsofwrittenpaperC.SharingbooksD.BuyingausedtextbookAB()19.__________canberecycledtomakepapertowels,tissuesandtoiletpaper.A.ColoredpaperB.NewspapersC.MagazinesD.AlloftheaboveD()20.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A.wecanreusepaperfordrafts,notesandevenphotocopiesB.thepaperismadefromclothesandtreesC.fourideasarementionedheretosavepaperD.weshouldcutdownmoretreestomakemorepaperA

五、阅读填空Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday.1..Wecandosomethingtohelp.Herearesomeideasforyou.CReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.2..Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!DReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.3.

.Whentheyarebroken,weshouldrepairtheminsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.4..

EARecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.5.

.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.B

A.It’sbettertousecupsandboxesthatcanbeusedagain.B.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourhome.C.Itisbadforourenvironment.D.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.E.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast.

六、单词拼写1.Hewasbittenbyasnake.Hislifewasind__________.2.Alotoftreesareplantedonthehillnow.Theycanhelptop__________thewaterandtheearthfromgoingaway.3.Itwasahardjobforhertob__________upfivechildrenallbyherself.angerreventring4.Thegovernmentshouldpaymorea__________tothosepeoplewhocannotaffordahouse.5.Awarbrokeoutb__________EnglandandFranceinthe18thcentury.6.Chinaisoneoftheb__________countriesintheworld.ttentionetweeniggest七、完成句子1.你能告诉我世界上最高的山在哪里吗？Canyoutellme___________________________________________intheworldis?2.房子对很多人来说似乎是最重要的。______________________________manypeoplethathousesarethemostimportant.wherethehighest/tallestmountainItseemsto

3.这座城市被地震摧毁了。Thecity______________________________theearthquake.4.他们担忧世界上的石油很快会被用完。Theyareafraidthattheworldwill______________________________oilsoon.wasrunoutofbydestroyed5.往河里排放废水对环境是很不利的。______________________________theenvironmenttopourwastewaterintotheriver.6.夏威夷因为它美丽的海岸而知名。Hawaii______________________________itsbeautifulbe