28河南省驻马店市驿城区第二初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

驻马店市第二初级中学秋季学期期末八年级英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwilltheydointhepark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Flyakite. B.Rideabike. C.Gocamping.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It’sawindyday.Let’sflyakiteinthepark.M:Soundsgreat.2.Whenwilltheystarttheirproject(项目)?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whenshallweworkonourproject?W:Let’smakeithalfpastseven.M:It’stooearly.Whatabouteighto’clock?W:Okay.3.Whatmaythemotherbuyforherdaughter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Askirt. B.Adress. C.Apairofjeans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwanttobuyaskirtformydaughter.M:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyhere.Doessheneedapairofjeans?They’reonsale.W:No,butshelikesdresses.MaybeIcanbuyherone.4.WhendidTomstarttoteachChinese?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In2004. B.In2008. C.In2009.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:YourChineseisverygood,Tom.Whendidyoustarttolearnit?M:Ilearneditfrom2004to2008andthenIbegantoteachitinmycountryin2009.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoestheweatherreportsay?W:Itsaysabigrainisontheway.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowwastheweatherwhenAlicewasinAustralia?A.Itwassunny. B.Itwasrainy. C.Itwaswindy.7.WhatdidAlicethinkofthefoodinAustralia?A.Itwasspecial. B.Itwasdelicious. C.Itwasexpensive.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgladyouareback,Alice.HowwasyourholidayinAustralia?W:Notverygood.M:Whathappened?Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimethere?W:No,itwasrainingallthetime.M:That’stoobad.Howdoyoulikethefood?W:Thefoodwasdelicious.Andthepeoplewerefriendly.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextSunday.9.Whattimewillthebirthdaypartystart?A.At5:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:30.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Alice.W:Hi,Bob.M:It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?W:Yes,itis.YouknownextSundayismybirthday.Ihopeyoucancometomybirthdayparty.M:Oh,I’dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.Whattimewillitstart?W:Athalfpastfive.Don’tforgettocallWangLin.Ihopehecancome,too.M:OK.Ithinkhewouldliketocome.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdopeopleusuallydotokeepwarm?A.Stayindoors. B.Domoreexercise. C.Eatmuchfood.11.Whatarecatsafraidof?A.Hotwater. B.Hotweather. C.Coldweather.12.Whatwillpeopleputonfortheirpetstokeepwarm?A.Glasses. B.Shoes. C.Hats.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】Incoldwinter,peopleusuallywearmoreclothesorjuststayindoorstokeepwarm.Sowhataboutanimals?Howdotheyspendthelongcoldwinter?Animalssuchascatsanddogsarelucky.Aspeople’spets,wealwaystrytomakethemamorecomfortableplacetolivein.Weallknowthatcatsareafraidofcoldweather.Soyoumayfinditinyourquiltwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Youcan’tevenbeangrywithit,becauseit’ssocute.Nowpeoplewillputonwarmclothesorshoesfortheircatsordogs.They’rebecomingamemberofourfamily.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howmanyseatsdoesthewomanneed?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.Whatfooddoesthewomanorder?A.Somebeefandhamburgers. B.Somefriedchickenandsandwiches. C.Somefriedchickenandhamburgers.15.Whatmaythewomandrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Applejuice.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,atablefortwo.M:Sure.Pleasesithere.Whatwouldyoulike?W:We’dliketohavesomefriedchickenandtwohamburgers.M:Allright.Whatkindofdessertwouldyoulike?Wehaveice-cream,chocolateandpudding.W:Bananaice-creamandstrawberryice-cream,please.M:Anythingtodrink?W:Yes,we’dlikeacupofcoffeeandaglassoforangejuice.M:OK.Justaminute,please.第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________→________→________→________→________【答案】①.C②.E③.A④.D⑤.B【解析】【原文】TodayisJanuary3rd.It’smybirthday.Istillremembermytenthbirthdaypartylastyear.Todaymyfatheralsohasabirthdaypartyforme.I’mwearingthenewshirtthatmymotherboughtforme.Alotofmyfriendscometoourhouseandbringmanypresents.Oneofmyfriends,WangTong,wenttoEnglandyesterday.Buthestillsentabirthdaycardtome.LiMinggivesmeamodelplane.AndIlikeitverymuch.Thepartylastsforthreehours.Attheparty,wesing,danceandeatdeliciousfood.Wearequitehappy.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AToday,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials(材料)andways.Let’shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar□1/2cupofbutter□2eggs□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)□1/2cupofmilkWays◆First,youshouldpreheat(预热)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底锅)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20to25minutes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。17.Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?A.1cup. B.1and1/2cups. C.2spoons. D.1and3/4spoons.18.Weneedmaterialstomakeacake.A.3 B.5 C.7 D.919.Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould.A.addthevanillaextract B.addbakingpowerC.addthemilk D.mixupthesugarandbutter20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.B.Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C.It’snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D.Ittakesatleast40minutestobakeacupcake.21.Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof“”.A.Stories B.Food C.News D.Sports【答案】17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“1cupofwhitesugar”可知，需要一杯白糖，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Materials□1cupofwhitesugar□1/2cupofbutter□2eggs□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)□1/2cupofmilk”可知，需要7种材料，故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.”可知，应该在一个中碗里把糖和黄油混合起来。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,youshouldpreheat(预热)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底锅)withoilandflour.”可知，首先，你应该预热烤箱。然后你应该在平底锅上盖上油和面粉。故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕，应该与美食有关，故选B。BInapartofthewoodswasabigfigtreewithhugebranches(树枝).Agroupofgeese(鹅)livedthere,andhappytheywere,youcanbesureofthat!Butattherootsofthetree,alittlevine(藤)wasstartingtogrow.Awiseoldgooseworriedaboutthat.“Doyouseethatlittlevine?Theonestartingtoclimbupourtree?Itcouldbetroublesomeday!IsawthishappenoncewhenIwasalittlebird.Myfriendsdiedbecauseofthis!Ifwedonotpullthevineawaynowwhenitisstillsmallandeasytocut,overtimeitwillgrowbiggerandthicker.Thensomeday,thevinewillbebigandthickenoughforsomeonetoclimb.Ahunterwillbeabletoclimbupthevineandkillus.Andthatiswhy,”saidthewiseoldgoose,“wemustgetridofitwhilewecan.”“Sillyoldgoose!”saidtheothers.“Whattroublecancomefromsuchalittlevine?Thingsarenotthesameastheywerewhenyouwerelittle.”So,theyletthevinegrow.Anditgrew.Andgrew.Andgrew.Whenthegeesewereoutonemorningcatchingbugsandlittlefish,ahuntersawthefigtreeandthebig,thickvine.Whattheoldgoosesaidhappened.Thehuntercaughtthreelittlegeeseandonlyoneescaped.Thatnightafteradayoffoodandfun,thegeesecamebacktotheirnests,theywereshocked.Theluckylittlegoosetoldthemwhathappened.“Why,ohwhydidthishappentous?”“Itoldallofyouthiscouldhappen!Butyoudidnotbelieveme.”Thegeeseknewwhattheymustdo.Ittookaverylongtime,butbitbybit,theypecked(啄)awayatthatbigvine.Atlast,everypieceofvinefelltotheground.Andthegeeselivesafelyintheirfigtree,onceagain.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Whatdoweknowaboutthegeeseatfirst?A.Theylivedahardlifethere. B.Theylikedtolivewiththevine.C.Theywerenotfacedwithdanger. D.Theycouldfindenoughfoodonthetree.23.Whydidtheoldgoosefeelworried?A.Becausehebecameoldandweak.B.Becausehemissedhischildhoodfriends.C.Becausehecouldn’tfindanewplacetolive.D.Becauseheknewthevinewouldbringthemdanger.24.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.thetree B.thehunter C.thevine D.thegoose25.Howdidthehuntercatchthelittlegeeseaccordingtothetext?A.Heshotthemfromtheground. B.Hecaughtthemunderthetree.C.Hecutdownthetreewithtools. D.Heclimbedupthetreefromthevine.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Trustyourownfeelings. B.Helpotherswhenwecan.C.Solveaproblemassoonasitcomesup. D.Don’tthinkabouttroublealltheday.【答案】22.C23.D24.C25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一棵树长了一条小藤，住在树上的一只老鹅很担心接下来会发生的事情，但其他鹅觉得这条小藤构不成威胁，结果不幸却真的发生了。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agroupofgeeselivedthere,andhappytheywere,youcanbesureofthat!”可知一开始这群鹅还没有面临危险。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouseethatlittlevine?Theonestartingtoclimbupourtree?Itcouldbetroublesomeday!IsawthishappenoncewhenIwasalittlebird.Myfriendsdiedbecauseofthis!Ifwedonotpullthevineawaynowwhenitisstillsmallandeasytocut,overtimeitwillgrowbiggerandthicker.Thensomeday,thevinewillbebigandthickenoughforsomeonetoclimb.Ahunterwillbeabletoclimbupthevineandkillus.”可知老鹅担心是因为它知道这条小藤将会给鹅群带来危险。故选D。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘...Thensomeday,thevinewillbebigandthickenoughforsomeonetoclimb.Ahunterwillbeabletoclimbupthevineandkillus.Andthatiswhy,’saidthewiseoldgoose,‘wemustgetridofitwhilewecan.’”可知藤长大长粗后会带来危险，应该及时摆脱它，it指的是“thevine”。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthegeesewereoutonemorningcatchingbugsandlittlefish,ahuntersawthefigtreeandthebig,thickvine.Whattheoldgoosesaidhappened.Thehuntercaughtthreelittlegeeseandonlyoneescaped.”可知他顺着藤爬上了树，抓住了这些小鹅。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲了一棵树长了一条小藤，住在树上的一直老鹅很担心接下来会发生的事情，但其他鹅觉得藤构不成威胁，结果不幸却真的发生了。由此可推出文章告诉我们“问题一旦出现就必须解决”。故选C。CHerearefourmiddleschoolstudents’problemsabouttheirlife.Wendylikesmusicverymuch.Herdreamistobeasinger.Sheusuallylistenstomusicwhilesheisdoingherhomework.Hermotherdoesn’twanthertolistentomusic,becauseshethinksitmakesherdistracted.Wendyfeelsunhappy.Rudydoesn’tdowellinEnglish.Sheisworriedabouthergrades.HerEnglishteacher,Nancy,isalwaysstrictwithher.SoRudyisafraidofaskingNancyforhelp.Simonlikesplayingmobilephonegamesverymuch.Buthisparentsareagainstit.Theythinkplayingmobilephonegamesisn’tgoodforhisstudyandhealth.SotheytookawaySimon’smobilephone.Simonisupsetnow.Jackhasagoodfriendatschool,andtheyareneighborstoo.Theyoftengotoschooltogetherandplaysoccerafterschool.Buttheyhaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforaboutaweek.Hisfrienddoesn’twanttotalktoJack.WhenJackcalledhim,hesaidhewasbusy.Jackisconfused(迷惑的).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Wendy’smotherdoesn’twanthertolistentomusicbecauseshethinks________.A.musicisboring B.musicisnoisy C.it’sbadforherstudy D.it’sbadforherhearing28.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“distracted”mean?A.伤心的 B.分心的 C.灰心的 D.粗心的29.Whyisn’tRudyafraidtoaskherEnglishteacherforhelp?A.Sheisn’tgoodatEnglish. B.Sheworriedaboutgrades.C.Shedislikesherteacher. D.Herteacherisstrictwithher.30.Simonfeltupsetbecause________.A.hisparentsdidn’ttalktohim B.hisparentstookawayhismobilephoneC.hisparentswereunhappywithhisgrades D.hecouldn’tgetonwellwithhisfriends31.WhichofthefollowingistheadviceforJack?A.Tellyourmotheraboutyourideasoflisteningmusic.B.Learntoplaytheviolin.C.KeeponreadingEnglisheverymorning.D.Trytotalkwithyourfriendandfindouttheproblem.【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中学生在学习和生活中遇到的问题。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheusuallylistenstomusicwhilesheisdoingherhomework…becauseshethinksitmakesherdistracted.”可知，是因为她的妈妈认为对学习不好。故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sheusuallylistenstomusicwhilesheisdoingherhomework…becauseshethinksitmakesherdistracted.”可知，前文提到了Wendy在写作业的时候听音乐，妈妈不希望她听音乐，后文应说原因，指的是会让Wendy分心，因此划线词指的是“分心的”。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“HerEnglishteacher,Nancy,isalwaysstrictwithher.SoRudyisafraidofaskingNancyforhelp.”可知，Rudy不敢求助英语老师是因为英语老师对她很严格。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“SotheytookawaySimon’smobilephone.Simonisupsetnow.”可知，是因为Simon的手机被父母收走了。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Buttheyhaven’tbeentalkingwitheachotherforaboutaweek.Hisfrienddoesn’twanttotalktoJack.WhenJackcalledhim,hesaidhewasbusy.”可知，应试着和你的朋友谈谈，找出问题所在。故选D。D根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Doyouknowthenumbers0—9well?TheyarenumbersinArabicnumerals.Peopleusethemtomarknumbersnow.____32____.About2,500yearsage,peopleinRomeusedtheirhandstocount.InRomannumerals,onefingermeans1,twofingersmeans2,threefingersmeans3,fourtimersmeans4.Ifyouwanttosayfive,youcankeepyourfourfingerscloseononesideandyourthumbontheotherside.Makeeachofyourhandsbefive,thenyou’llhaveten.____33____.Also,“L”meansfifty,“C”meansonehundred,“D”meansfivehundredand“M”meansonethousand.____34____.Today,fewpeopleusethembecausetheyaredifficulttowriteandcount.Butwecanstillseethemonsomewatchesandclocks.Today,mostpeopleusetheArabicnumerals.Theyareeasytorememberandwrite.____35____Infact,IndiansfirstcreatedandusedtheArabicnumerals.Inthelate8thcentury,peopleinArabiccountrieslearnedaboutthem.____36____.SopeopleinEuropecalledthemArabicnumerals.Today,peoplearoundtheworlduseArabicnumeralsandtheyhelpalot.A.SoinRome,thenumbersare“I,II,III,IVVI,VII,VIII,IX,X”.B.Theyhelppeopletocountthingseveryday.C.Butit’snottheonlynumbersystemthatpeopleuse.D.ThentheArabicpeopletookthemintoEurope.E.ButthereisnozeroinRomannumerals.【答案】32.C33.A34.E35.B36.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了阿拉伯数字和罗马数字。【32题详解】根据“Doyouknowthenumbers0—9well?TheyarenumbersinArabicnumerals.Peopleusethemtomarknumbersnow.”可知现在的人们用阿拉伯数字中的数字来标记数字，选项C“但它并不是人们使用的唯一数字系统。”符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】根据“InRomannumerals,onefingermeans1,twofingersmeans2,threefingersmeans3,fourtimersmean...”可知是指罗马数字，选项A“所以在罗马，数字是“I,II,III,IV,VI,VII,VIII,IX,X”。”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据“Also,‘L’meansfifty,‘C’meansonehundred,‘D’meansfivehundredand‘M’meansonethousand.”可知在罗马数字中“L”表示五十，“C”表示一百，“D”表示五百，“M”表示一千。选项E“但是罗马数字里没有零。”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据“Today,mostpeopleusetheArabicnumerals.Theyareeasytorememberandwrite.”可知今天，大多数人使用阿拉伯数字。它们易于记忆和书写，选项B“它们每天帮助人们计算东西。”符合语境，故选B。【36题详解】根据“SopeopleinEuropecalledthemArabicnumerals.Today,peoplearoundtheworlduseArabicnumeralsandtheyhelpalot.”可知阿拉伯数字传入了欧洲，选项D“然后阿拉伯人把它们带到了欧洲。”符合语境，故选D。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Thereoncelivedagreatwarrior(勇士).Hewasquiteold,but____37____famousforhisbravery,somanystudentscameto____38____underhim.Oneday,ayoungmanwho____39____hisstrength(力量)wenttothewarrior’svillage.Hethoughtthewarriorwas____40____andcouldnotbeinvincible(不可战胜的)forever,sohedecidedtofighttheoldwarrior.Toeveryone’s____41____,theoldmangladlyacceptedtheyoungman’schallenge.Theyoungmaninsulted(辱骂)theoldmanandattackedhim,____42____theoldmanjuststoodthereanddefended(防卫)himself.Afterseveralrounds,theyoungwarriorfeltreallytiredandfinally____43____thefight.Hefelt____44____.Afterthat,theyoungman____45____tostudyundertheoldwarrior,buthestillwantedtoknowtheoldman’ssecretto____46____.Hewentto____47____theoldwarriorwithagroupofstudents.“Don’tyoufeel____48____whenyouhearmyinsults?Howcanyoustillstaycalmanddefend____49____?”Thewarriordidn’tanswerthequestionsbutasked,“Ifsomeonecomestogiveyouagiftandyoudonotacceptit,____50____willhavethegift?”Theyoungmanandtheotherstudentswereconfused(迷惑的).____51____awhile,theoldwarriorsaid,“Itbelongstotheonewhotriedtogiveit.Thesamegoesforenvy(嫉妒),angerandinsults.”37.A.ever B.still C.later D.just38.A.sell B.fight C.study D.pay39.A.wasknownfor B.wasusedfor C.wastakenfor D.wasnamedfor40.A.old B.small C.short D.poor41.A.surprise B.mind C.face D.shame42.A.because B.until C.while D.since43.A.won B.forgot C.got D.lost44.A.excited B.upset C.easy D.warm45.A.continued B.ended C.started D.stopped46.A.success B.failure C.trouble D.beauty47.A.fight B.miss C.question D.catch48.A.fun B.sleepy C.excited D.angry49.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.themselves50A.who B.when C.which D.where51.A.In B.After C.Through D.During【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.A41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.A47.C48.D49.C50.A51.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位勇敢的老勇士，面对年轻人的挑战，仍然赢得了比赛，他告诉年轻人：来自他人的嫉妒、怒气及辱骂，你不理睬，就会返还到他人身上，这就是勇士的智慧。【37题详解】句意：他年事已高，但仍以勇敢而闻名，所以许多学生都来向他学习。ever曾经；still仍然；later后来；just仅仅。根据“Hewasquiteold,but…famousforhisbravery”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，应说“仍然”以勇敢而闻名。故选B。【38题详解】句意：他年事已高，但仍以勇敢而闻名，所以许多学生都来向他学习。sell卖；fight打斗；study学习；pay付。根据“famousforhisbravery,somanystudentscameto”可知，是很多学生向他学习。故选C。【39题详解】句意：一天，一个以强壮著称的年轻人来到武士的村庄。wasknownfor以……闻名；wasusedfor被用作；wastakenfor被当作；wasnamedfor被命名为。根据“hisstrength(力量)”可知，是以健壮著称的年轻人。故选A。【40题详解】句意：他认为武士年纪大了，不可能永远战无不胜，所以他决定和老武士决斗。old老的；small小的；short短的；poor穷的。根据“Thereoncelivedagreatwarrior(勇士).Hewasquiteold”可知，他认为武士年纪大了。故选A。【41题详解】句意：令每个人吃惊的是，老武士欣然接受了年轻人的挑战。surprise惊讶；mind头脑；face脸；shame羞愧。根据“Hewasquiteold,”以及“theoldmangladlyacceptedtheyoungman’schallenge”可知，应该是令每个人惊讶。故选A。【42题详解】句意：年轻人辱骂老武士并攻击他，而老武士只是站在那里为自己防卫。because因为；until直到；while然而；since自从。根据“Theyoungmaninsulted(辱骂)theoldmanandattackedhim,”以及“theoldmanjuststoodthereanddefended(防卫)himself.”可知，此处两者的行为有对比之意，“而”老武士只是防卫。故选C。【43题详解】句意：几个回合后，年轻的战士感到非常疲惫，最终输掉了比赛。won赢得；forgot忘记；got得到；lost输。根据“theyoungwarriorfeltreallytiredandfinally”并结合语境，指的是输掉了比赛。故选D。【44题详解】句意：他感到沮丧。excited感到兴奋的；upset沮丧的；easy容易的；warm温暖的。根据“theyoungwarriorfeltreallytiredandfinallylostthefight”可知，应该是感到沮丧。故选B。【45题详解】句意：在那之后，年轻人开始向老武士学习，但他仍然想知道老武士成功的秘诀。continued继续；ended结束；started开始；stopped停止。根据“tostudyundertheoldwarrior,”可知，在输掉比赛以后，他开始向老武士学。故选C。【46题详解】句意：在那之后，年轻人开始向老武士学习，但他仍然想知道老武士成功的秘诀。success成功；failure失败；trouble问题；beauty美丽。根据“buthestillwantedtoknowtheoldman’ssecretto”可知，应说想知道成功的秘诀。故选A。【47题详解】句意：他和一群学生去问这位老武士。fight打斗；miss错过；question问；catch抓住。根据“theoldwarriorwithagroupofstudents.”可知是带一群学生去问这位老武士。故选C。【48题详解】句意：你听到我的侮辱不生气吗？fun有趣的；sleepy困倦的；excited感到兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“whenyouhearmyinsults?”可知是问听到了侮辱不生气吗。故选D。【49题详解】句意：你怎么还能保持冷静，为自己防卫呢？himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Howcanyoustillstaycalmanddefend”以及前文提到的“theoldmanjuststoodthereanddefended(防卫)himself.”可知是为你自己防卫。故选C。【50题详解】句意：如果有人给你礼物，你不接受，那么礼物将归谁？who谁；when当……时；which哪个；where哪里。根据“willhavethegift?”可知，应说不接受的礼物归谁。故选A。【51题详解】句意：过了一会儿，老武士说：“它属于想给它的人。嫉妒、愤怒和侮辱也是如此。”In在……里；After在……之后；Through通过；During在……期间。根据“awhile,theoldwarriorsaid,”可知，是过了一会儿，老武士才说，afterawhile“过了一会儿”符合语境。故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。butusebybecomequickeathowonegoodtogetherTanghuluisatraditionalsnack(小吃)inthenorthofChina.It’salsoanecessarysnackduringtheChineseNewYearseason.InChina,peoplewelcomethespring___52___havingtheTanghuluFair(庙会).ManyChinesestillremember___53___Tanghuluwhentheywereyoung.Everyyear,alargenumberofTanghulusellersget___54___tostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetitionduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Inthepast,thistraditionalsnackonly___55___haws(山楂),___56___nowitalsousesgrapes,oranges,strawberriesandsoon.ButpeoplelikeHawTanghulu___57___becausehawsarerichinvitamin(维生素)CandE.Doyouknow___58___tomakeHawTanghulu?___59___,washthelargehawsclean,digtheseeds(籽)out,andpierce(穿透)tenhawsonastick(木棍).Thentheyheatthesugar,putthesticksofhawsintoheatedsugarandtakethemout___60___.Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownand____61____acandycoat,wegetaTanghulu.TanghuluisverypopularinChina.Italsomakesmanyforeignpeoplewanttotasteit.WehopeTanghuluwillbecomeoneofthemostpopularsnacksintheworld【答案】52.by53.eating54.together55.used56.but57.best58.how59First60.quickly61.becomes【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了传统小吃——糖葫芦。【52题详解】句意：在中国，人们通过举办糖葫芦庙会来迎接春天。根据“peoplewelcomethespring...havingtheTanghuluFair(庙会).”可知人们通过举办糖葫芦庙会来迎接春天，应用介词by“通过”。故填by。【53题详解】句意：许多中国人还记得小时候吃过糖葫芦。根据“ManyChinesestillremember...Tanghuluwhentheywereyoung”可知是指吃糖葫芦，eat“吃”，rememberdoingsth“记得做过某事”，故填eating。【54题详解】句意：每年春节期间，大量的糖葫芦卖家聚集在一起，开始美味的糖葫芦比赛。根据“alargenumberofTanghulusellersget...tostartdeliciousTanghuluCompetition”结合选词可知是指大量的糖葫芦卖家聚集在一起。gettogether“聚在一起”。故填together。【55题详解】句意：过去，这种传统小吃只用山楂，但现在也用葡萄、橙子、草莓等。根据“Inthepast,thistraditionalsnackonly...haws(山楂)”可知过去糖葫芦是用山楂做的。use“使用”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填used。【56题详解】句意：过去，这种传统小吃只用山楂，但现在也用葡萄、橙子、草莓等。前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。【57题详解】句意：但是人们最喜欢山楂糖葫芦，因为山楂果富含维生素C和维生素E。根据“ButpeoplelikeHawTanghulu...becausehawsarerichinvitamin(维生素)CandE.”可知人们最喜欢山楂糖葫芦，应用best“最”。故填best。【58题详解】句意：你知道如何制作山楂糖葫芦吗？根据“Doyouknow...tomakeHawTanghulu?”可知问的是如何制作山楂糖葫芦，how“如何”。故填how。【59题详解】句意：首先，把大山楂洗干净，把种子挖出来，用棍子扎十个山楂。根据下文“Thentheyheatthesugar”可知此处是第一步，应用first。故填First。【60题详解】句意：然后他们加热糖，把山楂棍放入加热的糖中，然后迅速取出。根据“putthesticksofhawsintoheatedsugarandtakethemout”结合选词可知，是指把山楂棍放入加热的糖中，然后迅速取出，应用副词quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。【61题详解】句意：当山楂上的糖冷却下来，变成一层糖衣，我们就得到了糖葫芦。根据“Whenthesugaronthehawscoolsdownand...acandycoat”可知热糖冷却下来后就变成了一层糖衣。become“变为”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填becomes。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。HarbinisatowninnortheastChina.____62____winter,itisverycold.PeoplecallHarbinthe“IceCity”.DuringtheQingDynasty,thepeopleinHarbinmadeicelanterns.Yearslater,theydecided____63____haveaniceandsnowfestival.ArtistsgotoHarbintomakethesculptures.First,theycollectpilesoficefromthecountryside.Thentheycarvetheiceintobuildings,gardens,flowers,dragons____64____otherthings.There____65____alotofexcitingactivitiesduringthefestival.Thereareteamcompetitionsinicehockeyandwinterswimming.Therearealsoskiingraces.____66____youareinterested,youcanseepeopledoingfolkdancesandsingingfolksongs.Thereareevenweddingsontheice.【答案】62.In63.to64.and65.are66.If【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍哈尔滨的一些活动。【62题详解】句意：冬天，天气很冷。inwiner“在冬天”，句首需大写首字母，故填In。【63题详解】句意：多年以后，他们决定举办一个冰雪节。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，故填to。【64题详解】句意：然后他们把冰雕刻成建筑物、花园、花、龙和其他东西。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。【65题详解】句意：节日期间有很多令人兴奋的活动。此处是therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“alotofexcitingactivities”是复数，故填are。【66题详解】句意：如果你感兴趣的话，你可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈，唱民族歌曲。“youareinterested”是“youcanseepeopledoingfolkdancesandsingingfolksongs”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填If。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,LiHua.IvisitedyoulastSaturday,butyouweren’tin.________67________?B:Oh,IwenttoChangchunScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyparents.A:________68________!Whatdidyoudothere?B:Isawsomethingveryspecialandveryadvanced(先进的).Itmademelearnmuchaboutthespacecraft(载人航天飞船).Ithinkit’sgreatforChinesetobuildChina’sspacestationsuccessfully.A:________69________.B:AndIfeelproudofthosegreatastronauts.________70________.A:Wow,agreatjob.Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.IwillvisitHenanScienceandTechnologyMuseumthiswintervacation.________71________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Wewillhaveagoodtime.A:Great.Seeyouthiswintervacation.B:Seeyou.【答案】67.Wheredidyougo68.Great/That’sgreat69.Youareright/Yes,youareright/Iagreewithyou70.Iwanttobeanastronaut(whenIgrowup)71.Wouldyouliketogowithme/Canyougowithme/Doyouwanttogowithme【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李华与A的对话，对话中讨论了上周六李华做了什么，以及接下来的寒假他们将做什么。【67题详解】根据“IvisitedyoulastSaturday,butyouweren’tin.”以及回答“Oh,IwenttoChangch