2017年10月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含解析

国际商务英语年月真题

05844201710

1、【问答题】institutionalinvestors

答案：事业机构投资者

2、【问答题】privatecarrier

答案：自有承运人

3、【问答题】compensationtrade

答案：补偿贸易

4、【问答题】beneficiary

答案：受益人

5、【问答题】standingcommittee

答案：常务委员会

6、【问答题】6compoundduties

答案：混合关税

7、【问答题】reservecurrency

答案：储备货币

8、【问答题】validityperiod

答案：有效期

9、【问答题】tariffquota

答案：关税配额

10、【问答题】portfolioinvestment

答案：证券投资

11、【问答题】预付现金

答案：cashinadvance

12、【问答题】初级产品

答案：primarycommodities

13、【问答题】貼现

答案：discount

14、【问答题】经济一体化

答案：economicintegration

15、【问答题】光票信用证

答案：cleancredit

16、【问答题】关税同盟

答案：customsunion

17、【问答题】证券交易所

答案：stockexchange

18、【问答题】接受许可的人

答案：licensee

19、【问答题】缔约方

答案：contractingparties

20、【问答题】佣金

答案：commission

21、【问答题】a.apracticaladvantagegiventooneoverothersb.aplacein

whichsecuritiesaresoldandboughtc.organizationstructured.companystock

e.adocumentforthegeneraldescriptionofthegoodsandthepricef.onein

whichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acomplete

productreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.g.argumentor

controversyh.adocumentusedforcoveringpossiblerisksi.apersontowhom

oneownsmoneyj.socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthe

controlofacontractingparty1.invoice2.equities3.preference4.turnkey

contract5.insurancepolicy6.marketplace7.forcemajeure8.framework

9.dispute10.creditors

答案：1.e2.d3.a4.f5.h6.b7.j8.c9.g10.i

22、【问答题】returns

答案：Thegainfromaninvestment,eitherasincomeoryieldorasprofiton

thesaleoftheinvestment.

23、【问答题】worldcompany

答案：Amultinationalcorporationwhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurred.

24、【问答题】premium

答案：Theamountofmoneypaidbyaninsuredforcoverageunderthecontract.

25、【问答题】freetradearea

答案：Membersofafreetradearearemovesbarrierstotheflowofgoods

andservicesamongthemselveswhileeachmemberstilladoptsitsownpolicy

asregardstotradewithoutsiders.

26、【问答题】MFN

答案：most-favored-nation

27、【问答题】Canyougiveoneexampletoillustrate“insurableinterest”？

答案：Insurableinterestholdsthatnoonemayinsureanythingunlesshehas

aninterestinit,whichmeansthatifthethinginsuredispreservedhe

willderiveabenefitfromitspreservation,butifitisinanywaydamagedor

losttheassuredwillbeadverselyaffected.Forexample,youcaninsureyour

owncar,forifitisdamagedyouwillhavetopayforittoberepaired

andconsequentlyyouwillsufferaloss.

28、【问答题】Whatisthedifferencebetweenasalescontractandapurchase

contract?

答案：Whenthecontractismadebytheseller,itiscalledasales

contract;andwhenmadebythebuyer,itiscalledapurehasecontract.

29、【问答题】WhatarethenatureandobjectivesofOPEC?

答案：OPECreferstotheOrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesandit

isthemostinfluentialcommoditycartel.Byassigningproductionquotasamong

itsmembers,OPECtriedtolimittheoverallcrudeoilsupplyoftheworldfor

thepurposeofmaintaininghigheroilprices.

30、【问答题】Canyougiveatleastfivemajortypesofcredits?

答案：Themajortypesofcreditsaregivenasfollows:1)cleancreditand

documentarycredit;2)revocablecreditandirrevocalbecredit;3)confirmedcredit

andunconfirmedcredit;4)sightcreditandusancecredit;5)transferablecredit

andnon-transferablecredit6)non-draftcredit;7)revolvingcredit;

31、【问答题】Thepackinglistgivesinformationsuchasthenumber,date，name

anddescriptionofthegoods,shippingmarks,packing,numberofpackages,specific

contentsofeachpackageanditsnetweightandgrossweightetc.Sometimes,the

creditstipulatesforspecificationlistwhichissimilartothepackinglistbut

emphasizesthedescriptionofthespecificationsofthegoods.

答案：装箱单所提供的是号码、日期、货物名称和说明、唛头、包装、件数，每件的具体

内容、净重和毛重等信息。有时信用证中规定要求提供规格单，它同装箱单相类似，但强

调对货物规格的说明。

32、【问答题】Tourismisyetanotherimportantformofinvisibletrade.Many

countriesmayhavebeautifulscenery,wonderfulattractions,placesofhistorical

interest,ormerelyamildandsunnyclimate.thesecountriesattractlarge

numbersoftourists,whospendmoneyfortravelling,hotelaccommodations,meals,

taxis,andsoon.Somecountriesdependheavilyontourismfortheirforeign

exchangeearnings,andmanycountriesarcmakinggreateffortstodevelop

theirtourism.

答案：旅游是无形贸易的另一个重要形式。许多国家可能有美丽的风景、名胜古迹或只是

温和而充满阳光的气候。这些国家吸引着大批旅游者，这些旅游者花钱旅行、食宿、乘出

租车等。有些国家在很大程度上依赖旅游业赚取外汇收入，而且许多国家正在积极努力发

展旅游业。

33、【问答题】随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个剌激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。

答案：Withthedevelopmentofmanufactureandtechnology,therearose

anotherincentivefortrade,ernationalspecialization.

34、【问答题】对销贸易一般是与有关国家的政策目标相互联系的，如应对外汇短缺和扩大

出口之类的问题。

答案：Countertradeisoftenassociatedwithpolicyobjectivesofrelevant

economieslikedealingwithforeignexchangeshortagesandpromotionofexports

35、【问答题】笫一次世界大战以前，金本位制建立了固定汇率制，每个国家通过将本国货

币与黄金挂钩来确定其货币的平价。

答案：BeforetheFirstWorldWar,thegoldstandardcreatedafixedexchange

ratesystemaseachcountrypeggedthevalueofitscurrencytogoldto

establishitsparvalue.

36、【问答题】GNP与GDP区别在于，前者强调的是生产要素的所有权，而后者则关注进行

生产的地方。

答案：ThedifferencebetweenGNPandGDPisthattheformerfocuseson

ownershipoft