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江苏省盐城市职业中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?
—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall
B.need
C.will
D.can参考答案:A略2.Reflectinga1970sJamesBondstyle,AlfredDunhillbarandlounge,whichopenedinMayatPlaza66,should____fansoftheexclusiveBritish-basedmen’sluxurybrand.A.applyfor
B.applyto
C.appealto
D.allowfor参考答案:C3.Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotion
B.principle
C.identity
D.guidance参考答案:A略4.—Wow,youwonfirstinthestow-tellingcompetition.Fantastic!—
______!A.Givemefive
B.Congratulations
C.That’sallright
D.Forgetit参考答案:A5.Allofusliketoshowourrespectfor
respectusfirst.A.whoever
B.whomever
C.whatever
D.whenever参考答案:A6.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?—
A.Yes,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?
B.Yes,givemeahand,please
C.Iamlookingforthewaytothestation.
D.Helpmefindmykey,please.参考答案:C7.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.
A.havingcomparedto
B.comparingto
C.compareto
D.comparedto参考答案:D11.OnMondaymorningsitusually
meanhourstodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.
A.takes
B.istaking
C.took
D.willtake参考答案:C9.TheASLIceBucketChallengeinvolvesdaring_____persontodump_____bucketoficewaterovertheirheadwithin20hours,ordonatemoneytowardfightingALS.
A.The;the
B.A;x
C.The;/
D.A;A参考答案:D10.Thebookisofgreatvalue,but____canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything参考答案:C11.Thiskindofflowersonly____ataparticulartimeeveryyear.Manypeoplecomeherejusttoseeitsbeauty.
A.comesup
B.comesoff
C.comesabout
D.comesout参考答案:D略12.Robotscanalsoshineinfields
requirehigherprofessionalskills.A.that B.how C.when D.where参考答案:A13.Mygrandmotherstillhasvery
hearingalthoughsheisalreadyeightyyearsold.A.allergic
B.acute
C.sensitive
D.sensible参考答案:B14.Hesaiditwasnotrightforonemantoreceivesomuchpublichonor,althoughhereceived.A.neither B.none C.either D.both参考答案:B句意:尽管他什么也没获得,但他说一个人获得如此多的公众荣誉是不合适的。none"没有任何事物",符合语境。15.Little
abouthishair-raisingadventureswhenIfirstmethim.
A.Ihadknown
B.Ihaveknown
C.doIknow
D.didIknow参考答案:D16.Youmightwonderhowit________tolivewithouteatingforsomanydays.A.keeps
B.Succeeds
C.manages
D.tries参考答案:C略34.Scarcely______thejobwhenherosetohisfeet,satisfiedandrelaxed.A.hadhefinished
B.didhefinish
C.hehadfinished
D.hefinished参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.Nearlyfiveyearsago,and36thehelpofmyfather,mysisterandI37(plant)sometomatoesinourbackgarden.Sincethen,foralltheseyears,wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seed(自然播种)38_theyplease.As39_result,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyand40
(taste).Therearesomany41
weoftenshare42(they)withourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplants43(grow)
inthesameplaceyearafteryear,wehaveneverhadanydisease44insectattackproblem.Wearegrowing45
(wonderfully)tomatoesatnocost!参考答案:36.with
37.planted
38.where
39.a
40.tasty
41.that
42.them
43.togrow
44.or
45.wonderful三、阅读理解19.It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger.”Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(荷尔蒙)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(使活跃)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger.”Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.B.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.33.Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcraving?A.Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.C.Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.34.What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?A.Thedecreaseofchemicals.
B.Theincreaseoffooddesire.C.Therefusaloffatandsugar.
D.Thedisappearanceofappetite.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thefunctionsofbrainareas.
B.Whathungerisallabout.C.Thefindingsof
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