上海玉华中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

上海玉华中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,but______seemsnottohelpalot.A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one参考答案：A2.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance. A.approval

B.achievement C.allowance D.access参考答案：D3.China3DTVTrialChannelwasopenedupduringtheSpringFestival，

onJanuary23，2012．

A．start

B．started

C．starting

D．tostart参考答案：C略10.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B5.Theexhibition_____suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem．A．exploits

B．features

C．demonstrates

D．inspects参考答案：CA.exploits利用；B.features突出特点；C.demonstrates论证，演示；D.inspects检查。句意：展览展示了这种濒危动物如大熊猫、东北虎和描述正在做的要保护它们的工作。故选C。考点：考查动词。6.Somepeopledonothaveenoughtoeatwhilesomeothersthrowawayfoodjust______itspoortaste.

A.becauseof

B.accordingto

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：A略7.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't

B.weren'tC.haven't

D.hadn't参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。lastmonth表示过去的时间，musthavebeen表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。8.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong参考答案：B9.

Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild参考答案：B10.Thewayshedealtwiththeproblemisquitedifferent________herparentswereusedto.A.fromwhich

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.fromwhat参考答案：D11.---Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnackandsoftdrinks.______isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream.A.There

B.It

C.As

D.What参考答案：B12.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_________.

A.haveitdo

B.haveitdone

C.havedoneit

D.havingitdone参考答案：A略13._____theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If参考答案：B14._____sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China'spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Associatedwith

B.Basedon

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。句意：以充足的历史和法律为根基，中国在中国南海的位置已经是一贯和明确的。associatedwith和……有联系；basedon以……为基础；centeredaround围绕；assessedby被评估。故判断选B。15.Sherefusedtofollowouradviceonthejob，_______itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer．（）A．eventhough B．asif C．nowthat D．incase参考答案：A分析前后两个句子的意思可知，itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer为一种让步关系，所以用连词eventhough来引导让步状语从句；asif多引导方式状语从句；nowthat多引导原因状语从句；incase引导条件状语从句．故选A．16.TheChinesegovernmentwillkeepupdatinginformationaboutH7N9birdfluinatransparentmanner,and_______publicconcernsinatimelymanner.A.subscribeto

B.respondto

C.contributetoD.adjustto参考答案：B17.Gettingstudents________inoutclassactivitiescandeveloptheircharacters.A.trapped

B.devoted

C.stuck

D.involved参考答案：D考查动词词意辨析。Gettingstudents______________inoutclassactivities在句中作主语，getsb/sthdone意思是“使……被……”。A，getsbtrappedin使某人陷入(圈套或困境)；B，getsbdevotedto...使某人致力于…，显然句中介词in不符；C项getsb.stuckin使某人陷入；D项getsb.involvedin使某人卷入(案件等)，使某人参与(活动等)。根据句意，选D二、新的题型18.ImademyfirstvisittoChinain2008andlastyear,I___41___(be)luckyenoughtotakepartinaneventcalled“Shanxiintheeyesofforeigners.”ShanxiisChinesefor“westofthemountains”,meaningtheTaihangMountains.Forpopulartouristattractions,ShanxihasHengshanMountain,oneofChina’sfivesacredTaoistmountainsandtheWutaiMountains,asacredChineseBuddhistsite,___42___isonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.Thegoodtransportationandeasyaccess___43___Shanxiprovince,especiallyfromBeijing,makeitacomfortabletrip.ItisconvenientforpeopletogoontoneighboringShanxiprovince,homeofthe___44___(fame)TerracottaWarriorsortoHuashanMountain.Thankstothehigh-speedtrains,___45___(visitor)canseesuchwell-knownplacesasPingyaoandtheMianshanMountainswithinaday’sridefromTaiyuan.___46___(locate)southofTaiyuan,Pingyao,anOldTownwithitsownseveral-kilometer-longwall,hasmanaged___47___(preserve)itsMingandQingappearance.IntravelingacrossChinaandvisitingitscities,towns,andtouristattractions,onecan’thelp___48___(see)thatit’sacountryheadingtowardthefuture.However,ifyouwanttoseeboththehistoricalpastandthe___49___(rapid)approachingfutureinoneshot,atthesametime,youshouldvisitShanxiwith___50___ithastooffer.参考答案：41.was

42.which

43.to

44.famous

45.Vistors

46.Located

47.topreserve

48.seeing

49.rapidly

50.what本文介绍了山西的历史及旅游资源。41.考查时态。根据lastyear，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填was。42.考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。43.考查介词。表示“去山西”，所以用to。44.考查形容词。修饰名词TerracottaWarriors，用形容词形式，所以填famous。45.考查名词单复数。表示“游客们”，是一个复数概念，所以填Vistors。46.考查非谓语动词。anOldTown与locate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填Located。47.考查固定用法。managetodo是固定用法，意思是成功做成了某事，所以填topreserve。48.考查固定用法。Can’thelpdoing是固定用法，意思是情不自禁做某事，所以填seeing。49.考查副词。修饰形容词approaching，用副词形式，所以填rapidly。50.考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作offer的宾语，所以填what。三、阅读理解19.Robotsarehelpingstroke(中风)patientstoregaintheuseoftheirarms.Themachinesworkbysupportingapatient’sarmandlettingthemmoveitbetweentargetsonacomputerscreen,tobuilduptheirstrengthandimprovetheircoordination.Thestrokepatientsitsatatablefacingacomputerscreenandplacestheirarmontotheroboticdevice.Atherapistthenasksthepatienttodosomearmexercises.Ifthepersonisunabletomovetheirarm,thentherobotmovesthepatient’slimbforthem.Ifthepatientstartstomove,therobotprovidesassistance,inturnhelpingthebrainandarmtolearntoworktogetheragain.HelenRodgers,professorofstrokecareattheinstituteforageingandhealthatNewcastleUniversity,leadingtheresearch,said:“AnnouncingthestartofthisclinicaltrialisanexcitingstepforwardforstrokerecoveryresearchintheUK.WehavebeenlookingattheresearchdoneintheUSAandweareworkingcloselywithcolleaguesattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)toseeifrobotassistedtrainingisaneffectivetreatment.”DrHermanoIgoKrebs,principalresearchscientistandlectureratMIT,said:“Ourfocusisonhelpingdoctorstomakeaneasierrecoveryfortheirpatientsbyusingintensiveandhighlyinteractiverobotictherapy.Byusingrobotics,notonlydowegetagreaterunderstandingoftheneuro(神经)recoveryprocess,butwecanalsobuildarichstreamofdatathatassistsinongoingpatientdiagnosis.”StrokesuffererTomMeans,61,fromWalkerville,Newcastle,isoneofthepatientsalreadytakingpartintherobotclinicaltrial.HehadastrokeinMarchthisyearandspentaroundtwomonthsinhospital.Theself-employedelectricianwasunabletousehisrightarmorwalk,buthasgraduallyregainedmovement.Hesaid,“I’veonlyhadafewsessionssofar,however,I’vereallyfeltthedifferenceinmyarmasI’vegotalotmoremovementandmuchmorestrength.”25.Therobotforthestrokepatients’recoveryhelps

.A.apatientregainthearms B.apatienttobecomemoreenergeticC.apatientdoexerciseinfrontofascreen D.apatient’sbrainandarmsworktogether26.Whatisimpliedinthepassage?A.TheclinicaltrialofrobotictherapymadehistoryintheUK.B.Thestrok