云南省曲靖市师宗县葵山中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

云南省曲靖市师宗县葵山中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfunatthebeach.They_____havewishedforamorepleasantholiday.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C2.Inthepastdecades,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting参考答案：B略3.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar? —Mypleasure．_______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular． A．Handled

B.Tohandle

C．Handling D．Beinghandled参考答案：C4.Cheerup!Everyonemayhayeperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：A略5.—Thecarissmall.Isitsafe?—Definitely.Testssuggestitis_____safethananyothertypeofgoodcar.A.noless

B.notless

C.nomore

D.notmore参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：这车很小，它安全吗？当然了，测试表明他和其它类型的好车一样安全，noless..than…和。。一样，肯定两者，故选A项。6.Everyonewassilentatthemeetingatfirst.Butwhen______anewmanagerofthedepartment,theyseemedtobetalkactive.A.itcametoelect

B.itcametoelecting

C.itreferredtoelect

D.itreferredtoelecting参考答案：B7.Thechiefexecutivetogetherwithhiscolleagues______hardtopromotethesalesoftheproductsinthepastseveralweeks.A.hasbeenworking B.hadbeenworking C.wasworking D.areworking参考答案：A8.Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that参考答案：D略9.

---Whoisthemantalkingtotheteacher?

---Aforeigner__________ourschool.A.visiting

B.isvisiting

C.visited

D.visits参考答案：A10.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略11.Thedoctorsaysyou_________stayathomeandrestasmuchaspossibleifyouwantaquickrecovery

A.need

B.should

C.may

D.can参考答案：B12.Whenmysisterleft---

college,shegotajobas

reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.a;the B.不填;a C.the;the D.a;不填参考答案：B13.Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistsfoundhard______.A.tosolve

B.tobesolved

C.solved

D.

besolving参考答案：A14.—Isthatthemiddleschoolyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtostudyforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：D16.Helaughedatmythird-gradephoto,theone_______myhairhadbeenexpandedtonewdimensionsbyanespeciallycoldandwindyday.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句关系词。本题定语从句的先行词是指代photo的代词theone，定语从句的结构很完整，要用关系副词where引导定语从句，并在句中做状语。when的先行词通常是指时间的名词代词，关系代词that要在句中做主语、表语或者表语；而what不能引导定语从句，故C项正确。【点睛】本题考查了关系代词where引导的定语从句用法，在定语从句中,关系副词where所指代的先行词只能是表示地点的名词吗?先行词不表示地点时,如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句。当先行词不是表示地点的名词时,该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢?由上文给出的例句可知,含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导,并且在每个例句的点评中笔者都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语,where在从句中充当的是状语”。由此,我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳,提出“当先行词不表示地点时,使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先,判断定语从句的结构:定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少状语。其次,观察先行词:先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立,是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法,请看以下几个例句:1.Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英语是一种“词序固定”的语言,这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。点评:首先,我们来判断定语从句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的结构:该从句并不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示时间,也不表示原因。由此可知,此处用where来指代先行词,表示“在‘词序固定’这样的语言中”。2.AttheAcademy,Platotaughtthestudentsthroughtheuseofdebates,wheretwoormorepeopletookdifferentideasofanargument.在学院里,柏拉图采用的教学方法是组织辩论,在辩论中,两个或多个学生各持一方观点。点评:首先,我们来判断定语从句“twoormorepeopletookdifferentideasofanargument”的句子结构:该从句不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是debates,它既不是时间名词,也不是原因名词。由此可知,此处应用where引导定语从句,表示“在辩论中”。3.However,beingenthusiasticisn’tforeveryoneandnoonelikesfalseenthusiasm,whereapersonpretendstobeexcitedevenaboutthemosttrivialpoints.然而,热情并非适合每一个人,而且也没有人喜欢那种连区区小事都假装兴奋不已的虚假热情。点评:首先,我们判断定语从句“apersonpretendstobeexcitedevenaboutthemosttrivialpoints”的句子结构:该从句不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是falseenthusiasm,它既不是时间名词,也不是原因名词。因而,此处用where来引导定语从句,表示“在‘虚假的热情’这种状态下”。通过对上面三个例句的点评,相信读者已经能够掌握在先行词不表示地点的情况下,如何判断是否使用where来引导定语从句了。此外,我们需要仔细体会例句中where指代先行词时所表达的含义,分别是“在……样的语言中”“在……中”“在……样的状态下”,都带有抽象的地点意义。17.—Igotfiredlastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Goodluck

C.Nevermind

D.Takecare参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whoeverwrotethesong“it’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedHolidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanbeattheholidayblues.Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.___16___.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.Don’tforcecheerAtfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.___17___LetoffsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers,whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___18___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger(e.g.overcookingtheholidayturkey),youpauseratherthanreactingatonce.___19___.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.___20___Ofcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A.RelaxyourmindB.EnjoyamixofemotionsC.WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylifeE.SotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffectsF.AcautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperienceG.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.B本文属于说明文，介绍减少或者避免假期不愉快的方法和策略。【16题详解】根据前一句Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.可知，关键在于我们不应该回避悲伤和其他的消极情绪，D选项，相反，这些消极情绪对我们健康快乐的生活有好的作用，与前文形成转折，强调消极情绪的积极作用，与下文统一，故选D。【17题详解】根据前一句Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.可知，结果显示，当司机假装有一个好心情，实则心情更糟糕，E选项，假装好心情似乎得到相反的结果，与前文形成因果关系，切题，故选E。【18题详解】根据后一句Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.可知，我们不喜欢自相矛盾的行为，G选项，当我们表现和内心真实感受是相矛盾的时候，我们心情会变糟糕，形成下文总结，切题，故选G。【19题详解】本段小标题为Respondcautiously谨慎回复，因而F选项讲述谨慎回复对我们的好处，切题，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.可知，本段主要阐述不必害怕消极情绪，关键要与乐观情绪平衡好，故选B。三、阅读理解19.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyprize.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.12.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonsforsuccess B.thestandardsofsuccessC.theimportanceofsuccess D.whatpeoplethinksuccessis13.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause________.A.workmakesonefeelpain B.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed D.onegivesuphisworkeasily14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.C.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.15.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.HavingagoalisveryimportanttosuccessD.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.C

15.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是成功需要长期的练习和实践。【12题详解】段落主旨大意题。通过第一段我们可以得知，作者列出很多人认为成功的因素，如"Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence"出生在好的家庭，天赋异禀等，由此可得知本段主要在讲一些成功的因素，故选A。此外根据上下文意思和排除法，不难得出答案是原因。其他meaning（意义），standards（标准），importance（重要性）都不正确。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的thisisabigreasonwhy,"Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.可知，答