福建省宁德市屏南县华侨中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省宁德市屏南县华侨中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87___buyJimapresentforChristmasA．withwhatto

B．withthatshecan

C．inwhichto

D．withwhichto参考答案：D略2.We

wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.

A．need

B．must

C．maywell

D．should参考答案：C略3.“Infrontofthehotel，”theguidesaid，“_______________.Itiseasilyfound．”A．standsatalltree

B．doesatalltreestand．C．atalltreestands

D．isatalltreestanding参考答案：A4.—Dear,Wendyistoofulltoeatyourfood.—________.Shesimplyhatesmycooking.A.I’llgiveyouthat B.Idon’tgetit

C.Don’tgivemethat D.You’vegotmethere参考答案： C5..WhenSpringFestivalcomes,therearemany"sales"inmycity,during_____timestoreswilllowertheirnormalprices.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its参考答案：C略6.29．It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I

inaschool.

A．taught

B．wasteaching

C．amteaching

D．hadbeenteaching参考答案：C略7.Ijustwonder______hecamehere．Maybebytrain?

A．that

B.when

C．whether

D．how参考答案：D8.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D9.Chinesehaveadream,______wedevoteourselvesto.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one参考答案：D略10.---Thewater_____towaste.---Oh,it’smyfault.Iforgottoturnitoff.A.isrunning

B.hasrun

C.willhaverun

D.willrun参考答案：A11.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,________thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词作意料之中的结果状语，故答案为D。12.Isthisthereason___shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?

A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich参考答案：C

解析：that引导定语从句，并在从句中作give的宾语,而why是副词，作状语。13.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．maynotbe

B．won’tbeC．couldn’tbe

D．willbe参考答案：C考察情态动词，否定推测，表示“不可能”，用couldn’t。14.Thefirsttimeforeverythingisalwaysthemostexcitingone._____itisyourfirstdayinanewjoborgoingonafirstdate,youwillalwaysrememberthose“first”times.

A.Nomatter

B.Whether

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：b略15.SirHughBeaver______theideafortheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordswhensettlinganargumentaboutthefastestbird.A.heldonto

B.lookedoutfor

C.cameupwith

D.madeuseof参考答案：C

16.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C17.Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A.willcome

B.arecoming

C.comes

D.come参考答案：D【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：随着5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部倒装句，主语为profoundchanges，谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为：Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnologycomeprofoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld。如果不是倒装句,则句子为：profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworldarecoming.故D选项正确。二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotect

61

heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyoulive

62

(long).Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunning

63

(regular).Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runners

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(die)ofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.D.C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,

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(distant)andhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferencein

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(reduce)theriskofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16kilometersperhour.Mr.Leesaysslowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyranonce

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twiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.Theresearchersnotethattheirstudy

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(base)ontheparticipants’answeringquestionsovertheyears.Thestudylackedcompleteinformationon

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thesemenandwomenateandotherfactsabouttheirlifestyles.Researcherssaythismissinginformationcouldhaveaffectedtheresults.Still,theyhopetheirfindingswillmotivatehealthyadultstostartrunning,abit,downtheroadto

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longerlife.参考答案：61.against

62.longer

63.regularly

64.todie

65.distance66.reducing

67.or

68.wasbased

69.what

70.a【知识拓展】or的用法。（1）否定句中表示“和”；（2）否则；（3）或者。温馨提示：1.在否定句中,列举成分为主语,且在否定词之前,用and；而列举成分在否定词后,用oreg：(1)LilyandJanecan'tspeakEnglishwell.(2)Idon'tliketeaorcoffee.2在否定句中,所连接的两个部分都有否定词用and。eg：Thereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon.3在否定句中,without后有列举成分,用and；肯定句中,without后有列举成分,用oreg.(1)Mancan'tlivewithoutwaterandair.(2)Manwilldiewithoutwaterorair....【送知识归纳】to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。三、阅读理解19.RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(监工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816,heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical."Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions,"hethought,"theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople."56.ForOwen,