河北省廊坊市霸州第二十中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市霸州第二十中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：B考查状语从句。before“在……之前；到……才；来不及”；根据句意“人类必须牢记要很多年地球才会从人们给它的损害中恢复”可知，选B。until表示“直到……才……”时，谓语动作到那时会结束。而“itwillbe+时间段+before”表示“要多久才会……”，符合句意。32.Onlyteachersarepermittedtoenterthereading-room,thatistosay,thereading-roomisonly______toteachers.A.introduced

B.convenient

C.useful

D.accessible参考答案：32.选D。考查形容词词义辨析。beaccessibletosb.“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。”

【解析】略3.Morethanonestudent,alongwithsomeparents,______quizzedforinformationonthereferencebooksofar.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D27.Itisarealbargain.I________whenIwastravelinginBeijing.A．putitup

B．tookitup

C．madeitup

D．pickeditup参考答案：D略5.Myheadache

me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．killed

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．iskilling参考答案：D6.—Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?—Idon’tmind_______hepaysforhismeals.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.assoonas参考答案：C7.“Sayingisonethingandwriting_____,”theteacherwritesontheblackboard.

A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.theothers参考答案：A8.—Ifeelitnecessarythateverything

bythetimeourmanagerarrives.—Yes,tomakesuretheconferenceisheldonschedule.A.isready

B.willbeready

C.beready

D.hasbeenready参考答案：C9.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B解析：此题考查了动词的时态。根据句子中的recentscience可以知道句子中“含有过去发生的动作”对现在产生的影响。所以答案应该用现在完成时。10.Youhavetobeaccurateinthisjob,becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabig________.A.difference

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.Change参考答案：A11.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.

A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;the参考答案：D.解析：此题考查冠词的基本用法，要求学生在学习过程中掌握一些含有冠词的用法的固定结构。句意：我的邻居请我出去散步，但我认为我没有那份精力。第一空为固定词组，goforawalk去散步，第二空特指散步的那份精力，故选D。12.IlistenedtoDr．Wilson'slectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey

.A．thoughts

B．points

C．notes

D．dots参考答案：B13.—I’minterestedinthatbeautifulMP4player.Howmuchdoyouchargeforit?—$150.Andit’softhevalue.—Well,_____,butIcan’taffordit.Thankyouanyway.A.pleaselowertheprice

B.it’sreallynice

C.it’sworththatD.that’stoodear参考答案：C27.Iamsufferingfromanupsetstomach,soIdon’tthinkthefoodintherestaurant_______me.A.agreeswith

B.doeswith

C.copeswith

D.associateswith参考答案：A略15.Lookatthisyear’ssalesfigures________lastyear’s;theyaresomuchbetter.A.from

B.with

C.between

D.against参考答案：D略16.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortotheothers,_____tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans

B.butitmeansC.sodoesitmean

D.neitherdoesitmean参考答案：D【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。句意：承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化不意味着闭门锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的原则之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用Neither或nor倒装。故判断选D。17.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhavenever

been

_________.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.PrepareforRainyDaysB.WatchYourSpendingC.GetAggressiveD.StartSavingE.SettheGoalF.SaveMoreStepstoRetireaMillionaireHavingamillion-dollarsavingsisaretirementdreamformanypeople.Makingthatdreamcometruerequiressomeseriousefforts.Whilesuccessisneverasurething,thestepsoutlinedbelowwillgoalongwaytowardhelpingyouachieveyourobjective.61.______Vacations,car,kidsandalloflife’sotherexpensestakeabigchunkoutofyourpaycheck.Tomaximizeyoursavings,youneedtominimizeyourexpenses.Buyingahomeyoucanaffordandlivingalifestylethatisbelowyourmeansandnotfundedbycreditcardsareallnecessitiesifyouwanttoboostyoursavings.

62.______Ifyoudon’tsave,you’llneverreachyourgoal.Obviousasthismightseem,fartoomanypeopleneverevenstarttosave.Ifyouremployeroffersa401(k)plan(一种养老保险),simplysignupfortheplanandcontributions

willbe

automaticallytakenoutofyourpaycheck,increasingyoursavingsanddecreasingyourtaxes.It’slikegettingaguaranteedreturnonyourinvestment.Findingthecashtostash(隐藏起来)maybeachallenge,particularlywhenyou’reyoung,butdon’tletthatstopyoufrompursuingfutureriches.63.______Ifyouarelookingtogrowyourwealthovertime,fixedincomeisn’tlikelytogetthejobdone,andinflation(通货膨胀)cantakeabigchunkoutofyoursavings.Investinginequities(股票)mayhavemorerisk,butisalsostatisticallylikelytoleadtogreaterreturns.Formanyofus,it’sariskwehavetotakeifwanttoseeourwealthgrow.64.______Partoflong-termplanninginvolvesacceptingtheideathatsetbackswilloccur.Ifyouarenotprepared,thesesetbackscanputastoptoyoursavingsefforts.Whileyoucan’tavoidallofthebumpsintheroad,youcanprepareinadvancetoreducethedamagetheycando.

65.______Yourincomeshouldriseastimepasses.You’llgetraises,you’llchangejobs,andmaybeyou’llgetmarriedandbecomeatwo-incomefamily.Everytimemorecashcomesintoyourpocket,youshouldincreasetheamountthatyousave.Thekeytoreachingyourgoalasquicklyaspossibleistosaveasmuchasyoucan.参考答案：61-65BDCAF三、阅读理解19.Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.Clickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteinterviews.Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.—FedericoMayorZaragoza，SpainFedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy(药学)fromtheComplutenseUniversityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics，hebecameDirector－GeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999，hecreatedtheFoundationforaCultureofPeace，ofwhichheisnowthepresident.Inadditiontomanyscientificpublications,hehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofessays.Writingisadiscovery.—NadineGordimer，SouthAfricaDuetoaweakheart，NadineGordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearlyage.Shepublishedherfirstshortstoryattheageoffifteen，andhascompletedalargenumberofworks,whichhavebeentranslatedintofortylanguages.In1991，GordimerwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Jazzisabouttheonlyformofarttoday.—DaveBrubeck，USADaveBrubeckstudiedmusicattheUniversityofthePacificandgraduatedin1942.AfterWorldWarTwohewasencouragedtoplayjazz.In1951，herecordedhisfirstalbum(专辑)．Brubeck's1959albumhasbecomeajazzstandard.HereceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAwardin1996.FormorefiguresCLICKHERE.25.WhydidAndrewZuckermanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?A．BecausetheiraccomplishmentsinspiredhimB．BecausetheyarephysicallyimpressiveC．BecausetheirwisdomdeservestobepassedonD．Becausetheyhavesimilarexperiences26．Accordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayorZaragoza________．A．haswonmanyawardsforhisworkinpoliticsB．hasservedasthepresidentofauniversityC．hasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofscienceD．hasmadeachievementsindifferentareas27．Whomostprobablysaid“Myeducationhasbeenthelibraryandbooks”intheinterviewwhenreflectingonhis/herexperience?A．AndrewZuckerman

B．FedericoMayorZaragozC．