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2024届北京市丰台区第十二中学中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—IreallywanttowatchAvengersEndgame(《复仇者联盟4》).Couldyoutellme____?—Sure.It'llbeonshowattheCapitalCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshow B.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshow D.whereitwillbeonshow2、Ican’tcarryyourbag.Itismuch____thanmine.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.theheaviest3、Rio2016Olympicswill__________16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.A.last B.continue C.count D.keep4、–Whataboutacupofcoffee?You’llfeelbetter.–Thanks,Iamsleepy.Ireallyneed________.A.one B.that C.this D.it5、--Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?--Sorry,I’mnewhere.You_____askthepolicemanoverthere.A.shall B.can C.must D.need6、–Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?--Really?Iamsoproudof_________.A.theyB.theirC.them7、––What’sonyourdesk,Judy?––It’s________English-Chinesedictionary.It’s_______usefuldictionary.A.an,the B.an,an C.an,a8、—We-chatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A.which B.whom C.where D.whose9、---Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?---Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the10、—Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.—That’sright.Safetycomesfirst.A.putoff B.getoff C.takeoff D.gooffⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasabouttwelve,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyweakness.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasnota1student,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith2inmyeyes.Hewipedmytearsandlistenedtome3,andthenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyouever4whatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistof5shesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat6,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn't7(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould-andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe8aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerand9hurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,but10thetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.1.A.bad B.good C.beautiful D.lazy2.A.anger B.hope C.fears D.tears3.A.quietly B.angrily C.happily D.carefully4.A.guess B.say C.wonder D.discuss5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anyone6.A.success B.understanding C.wonder D.surprise7.A.believe B.accept C.change D.agree8.A.truth B.point C.hobby D.kindness9.A.being B.feeling C.falling D.suffering10.A.tell B.choose C.put D.hearⅢ.语法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5.(great)cities.Itisknown6.its7.(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9.soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10.here.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SchoolReportName:AlanSchool:KelvinGroveStaleHighSchoolGrade:7Termends:21,JuneSubjects:MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.FrenchHisreadingisverygood.Hecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeisfamiliar(熟悉)withthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoesn’tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.Remarks:Alanisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.Classteacher:SusanHeadmaster:M.L.MartinSchoolreopens:11,September1.Thisisa________.A.studyingplanofAlanB.teachingplanofSusanC.schoolreportofAlan2.WhichsubjectisNOTmentionedintheform?A.Chinese. B.Music. C.History.3.Alan’sbestsubjectis________.A.science B.English C.French4.Alanisnotsogoodat________.A.musicandgeographyB.historyandFrenchC.mathsandhistory5.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Alandoesn’tdowellinscience.B.Alancan’tsingsongswell.C.Alanstudiestwolanguagesatschool.B14、Itcanbreakthroughallkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethemeansforeachchildtofindtheirlight.Afewyearsago,Iwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteachpre-schoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.OneofmymostmemorablestudentswasVanessa.Shewasfiveyearsold,haddifficultywalkingandcouldnotspeak.WemostlysatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedtositonmylap.OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudentsclappingtwotimeswhilesingingtherepeatingphrase"Ohyes!"Vanessalikedtoputherhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Sheneversaidorsangaword.Onedaylateintheschoolyearwhenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedmeintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwotimesandsaidthewords"Ohyes!"Iopenedmymouthandcouldnotspeak.Throughmusic,wehadmadeaconnection.Severalyearslater,IcameacrossVanessaonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.Shewavedbackwithabigsmileonherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwotimes,mimicking(模仿)thesongwehadperformedinourmusicclass.Thispreciouslittlegirl,throughherconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Itisuptouseducatorstodiscoverthewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild'slight.1.Theauthorthinksmusic______.A.canmakechildrencalmdown B.canconnecthearttoheartC.isdifficultforpre-schoolstudents D.isagoodmeanstofindajob2.AccordingtothesecondparagraphVanessa______.A.gotusedtosingingsongs B.wastooshytospeakC.wastheyoungestintheclass D.enjoyedtheauthor’sclass3.WhenVanessaspokethewords“Ohyes!”theauthorfelt____.A.surprised B.happy C.frightened D.satisfied4.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.TheauthorhasbeenintouchwithVanessaforseveralyearsB.VanessabecameashealthyasotherchildrenC.ThesongmadeadeepimpressiononVanessaD.BeingagoodeducatorbecameVanessa’sdream5.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_____.A.AMusicLesson B.AGreatConnectionC.ASpecialWaytotheSoul D.NothingIsImpossibleC15、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(压力)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.1.InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means________.A.passengersstaylongintheplane B.foodontheplanetastesbadC.passengershavenofoodtoeat D.foodontheplaneisexpensive2.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A.Getmorecustomers. B.Offermorefood.C.Improvetheirfood. D.Reducetheticketprice.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“altitude”inthepassage?A.abovethesealevel B.abovezeroC.belowthesealevel D.belowzero4.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?A.Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B.Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C.Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D.Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TasteofAirplaneFood B.AirplaneTravelC.ScientificResearchonNoses D.TheChangeinAirPressureD16、Abeautifulandverysuccessfulactressplayedtheleadroleinanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,shegotsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhadamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill(帐单).Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,”withthisnote:“After5p.m.Iget15shillings(先令)anhourinsteadof10shillings.”1.Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause_________.A.shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplaceB.shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountryC.herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworkedD.shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger2.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatonepoundis_________shillings.A.10B.12C.20D.153.Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?A.Hewasacarefulman.B.Hewasapoorman.C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.D.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.E17、Thatdaywasaverygoodday.Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanage(孤儿院)nowbecamethebestfriendseachother.ThefourpersonswereLiHui,thereporterofJingNewspaper,ZhaoQiangandHuangJian,reportersofChongqingTelevisionStation,andme.Accordingtoourexperienceofdrivinginthedisasterarea,itwouldbeOKtodriveinthemorning,buttheroadwasdangerousintheafternoon.Sothismorningwegotoffat6:00am.Itisabout40kilometersaimplace.Itwouldtakenotmorethanonehournormally.However,becauseofpoorroadconditions,wetriedtwicebutfailedtogothrough.Wehadtostopdrivingtowaitforroadrepairing.Itwasverydangeroustoparkontheroadinthemountain.Tobehonest,myexperienceinthedisasterareawereoverload(超负荷).Ialmostcouldn’tstand.Butonethinghadbeensupportingme,Ihadbeenverygratefultohavesuchachancetohelpthepeopleofdisasterarea,tohavesuchachancetosharemylove.Whenwetooktwovehicles(卡车)suppliestotheorphanage,theleaderoftheorphanageMr.Langwith31childrenwastooexcitedtosayanything.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanageare________.A.strangersB.teachersC.reportersD.governors2.Thevolunteerswenttotheorphanage________.A.intheafternoonB.inthemorningC.intheeveningD.atnoon3.Howdidthevolunteersgototheorphanage?A.Byplane.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.D.Bytruck.4.Howdidthevolunteersthinktheirwork?A.Relaxing.B.Tired.C.Boring.D.Easy.5.Whydidthevolunteersthinkheshouldworkinthedisasterarea?A.Becausetheirleadersorderedthat.B.Becausetheywantedtorepairtheroadsthere.C.Becausetheirrelativewasthere.D.BecausetheywantedtoshowtheirlovethereF18、Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.1.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit.A.isgrowninspaceB.hasnothingunknownC.hasbeengeneticallychangedD.hasnonewgenes2.Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforaboutdays.A.sevenB.thirteenC.twentyD.twenty-seven3.Theunderlinedword"allergic"means“”inChinese.A.过敏B.种植C.发现D.出售4.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A.spacevegetablesaregrowninspaceB.everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetablesC.spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeatD.spacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspaceⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达76.减负之后,同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”展开了讨论,大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示,以“HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?”为题,用英语写一篇短文。注意:(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇:提升素养promoteliteracyHowToMakeOur
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