湖南省岳阳市白羊田镇学区联校高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市白羊田镇学区联校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astheworldfaces______“coolingmarket”,PremierWenJiabaocallsfor______confidenceineconomicgrowthduringtheNewYearholiday.

A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：B略2.—IwonderwhyRoberthasn’tshownupattheinterviewyet.It’sapityifhemissed

—I’mnotsure,buthe_______inatrafficjamridinghere.

A.couldstuck B.shouldstuckC.musthavestuck D.mighthavebeenstuck参考答案：D3.—Tellmeyoursecret.—I___________.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.won’t参考答案：D4.Youcangotoseeyoursickgranny,butyoumustn’tstaythere_____visitinghours.A.across

B.without

C.over

D.beyond参考答案：D5.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas_______formanyothercountries.

A.that

B.those

C.ones

D.one参考答案：B6.---Don’tmakesuchanoiseagain.---Sorry.Oh,look,away_____therestofthebirds!A.fly B.flies C.isflying D.areflying参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：——别再发出这样的噪音。——对不起。哦，看，其余的鸟飞走了!副词away置于句首且主语是名词，句子应采用完全倒装结构。注意：该类倒装句中不能用进行时态；又主语therestofthebirds表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故用fly。故选A。【点睛】全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等)、介词短语(如intheroom,onthewall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Herehecomes.他来了。Awaytheywent.他们走了。7.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown参考答案：C8.Tomis▁▁--mosthardworkingstudent,butheisn’t▁▁--mosthardworkinginourclass.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C9.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________．A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot参考答案：B略10.Myaunt,as_____easy-goingoldlady,didgiveus_____surprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.A.the;a

B.an;不填

C．an;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C11.I’mnotpatientenoughtositforawholemorning,just______awordpuzzle.

A.solve

B.tosolve

C.tobesolving

D.tohavesolved参考答案：B

12.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind－theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D13.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays，

shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife．

A．that

B．what

C．whichD．when参考答案：C略14.—Why,John,haveyouchangedyourhomephonenumber?—No.ButIwithmyuncle’sfamilythisweek.

A.havebeenstaying B.havestayed

C.amstaying D.stay参考答案：C15.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

—

,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Noproblem参考答案：C略16.Ifhehadnotjoinedthearmy,he________alivenow.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen D.is参考答案：A17.—Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_______.A.standout B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：二、新的题型18.Wearefondofplaying

(排球)．参考答案：volleyball三、阅读理解19.Eighty-five-yearoldChinesepharmacologist(药理学家)TuYouyoubecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewhenitwasannouncedthatshewasoneofthreescientistsawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefortheirworkindevelopingeffectivedrugsagainstparasticdiseases.Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld,theNobelAssemblyatkarolinskaInstituedisclosedonitswebsiteonMonday.Tu,aChinesetrainedpharmacologistandaresearcherattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesinBeijing,wenttoStockholm,SwedeninDecembertoreceiveheraward,accordingtoCaoHongxin,thescienceandtechologydepartmentheadoftheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine."Shewascalmandsaidshehasreceivedlotsofcongratulatorycalls."CaotoldChinaDailyonMondayafterhetelephonedTutocongratulateher."It’sanoverdue（迟来的）honorforTuandtheworld’srecognitionoftraditionalChinesemedicine,"hesaid."Tu’sbreakthroughinwinningtheNobelPrizeinanaturalscienceistheprideofthewholenationandthewholeChinesescientificcommunity,"saidZhouDejin,spokesmanoftheChineseAcademyofScience,China’snationalresearchbodythatconsistsofmorethanonehundredresearchinsistutes,universitiesandresearchbranches,"Theachievementofdiscoveringartemisininwasmadeinthe1970s,butitonlyreceivedinternationalrecognition

inlateryears,whichsuggeststhatwemighthavemoreachievementsthathavereachedtheNobelPrizelevelbuthavenotbeenrecognized."Zhousaid.8.Whywas

TuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrize?A.ShemadeabreakthroughintheChinesescientificcommunityB.ShecameupwitharevolutionarytheoryaboutmedicineC.ShedevotedherwholelifetomedicineresearchD.Shedevelopedaveryeffectivedruginthe1970s9.WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A.ShesecretlyacceptedtheNobelPrizebyherselfB.She'sthesecondChinesetowinthe2015NobelPrizeC.ShehasanordinaryheartthoughwinningtheNobelPrizeD.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewiththreescientists10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinalackstalentedscientistslikeTuYouyouB.Tu’sachievementwasrecognizedbytheworldalongtimeagoC.ChinesescientistsshouldworkhardertowinmoreNobelPrizesD.MoreChinesescientificachievementsshouldbeacknowledged11.Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Ascientificreport

B.AnofficialdocumentC.Anewsreport

D.Amedicalrecord参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.C本文是一篇人物传记。主要向我们讲述了诺贝尔奖得主屠呦呦，她致力于中医药研究，开发出了很多有效的药物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Tuwashonoredfordevelopingartemisin（青蒿素）,adrugformalariathathassaved