2022年河南省郑州市上街区实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省郑州市上街区实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat参考答案：C略2.To______,shekeepsonexercisingeverydayaswellas________.A.loseweight;goesonadiet B.loseherweight;goingonadietC.loseweight;goingonadiet D.loseherweight;goonadiet参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定用法。loseweight：减肥；goonadiet：饮食习惯，根据前文的keepdoingsth，故选C。22.We’ve_____sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runout

B.runshort

C.runoutof

D.runoff参考答案：C略4.—Itissaidthatyou’vemovedtoyournewcampus.Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

—No,wedon’t.Atleast_________yours.

A.asbigas

B.notbiggerthan

C.biggerthan

D.notsmallerthan参考答案：B5.【题文】_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Will

D.Were

参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句的wouldhaveto…，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用shoulddo/did/Weretodo，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的话，it后面要有to，故选A项。

6.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：A7.WewenttotheRoyalCinemalastnight,_______wesawthefilmLifeofPi.

A.which B.that C.where D.as参考答案：C8.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is参考答案：D略9..IfIhadknownyouwerewaitingforme,I______earlierthatday.A.wouldhavecome

B.hadcome

C.willcome

D.came参考答案：A10.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?【改编】A.

a,/B.

the,/C.

a,theD.

the,the（出题意图：考察学生对冠词知识的把握。）参考答案：a略11.Thescientistmadeseveraldiscoveries,__________.

A.whichwethinkareimportant

B.whichwethinkthatisimportant

C.wethinkwhichareimportant

D.whichwethinkisimportant参考答案：A12.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—_______,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A．SoIdid

B．SooughtI

C．SoIought

D．SodidI参考答案：A13.—Areyougoingtohelphim?

—Why

___Ihelphim?He'sneverdoneanythingforme．

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should参考答案：D略14.---I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow.---_________________________

We’retoobusythesedays!

A.Forgetit.

B.Sowhat?

C.That’sallright.

D.It’sapleasure.参考答案：1.A

Forgetit.表示“休想，不可能”。

15.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.

A.Of

B.At

C.From

D.In参考答案：C。固定词组frompersonalexperience意思是“以个人的经验来说”。16.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves B.served C.hasserved D.hadserved参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：李小姐在公司做秘书有5年了，现在是总经理。从题干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi现在已经不是秘书了，也就是说她曾经担任过5年的秘书职务，因此应该用一般过去时。选B。考点：考查动词时态【解析】17.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pullout离开、撤离；B.pullthrough渡过难关；C.catchup赶上；D.catchon变得流行。句意：这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱，我们找不到资金支持，只好撤出。根据“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”判断此处表示“撤离、退出”，故A项正确。二、新的题型18.“Allworkandnoplay

56

(make)Jackadullboy”isapopularsayingintheUnitedStates.Itistruethatallofusneedrecreation.Wecannotworkallthetimeifweare

57

(keep)goodhealthandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayof

58

(relax).Perhaps

59

(popular)wayistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsportsandindividualsports,bothof

60

haveagreatattractionforpeoplewholikesports.

61

everyonewhoenjoyssportseventslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeopleprefertobeonlookers,eitherwatchingthemontelevision

62

listeningtothemontheradio.Whenthereis

63

importantbaseballgameorboxingmatch,itisalmostimpossibletogetticketsbecauseeveryonewantstoattend.

64

doesn’tmatterwhetherweplayafastgameofping-pong,concentrateoverthebridgetable,orgowalkingthroughthewoods

65

apleasantautumnafternoon.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotimeandenjoysomeformofrecreation.参考答案：56.makes 57.tokeep 58.relaxing/relaxation 59.themostpopular

60.which61.Not 62. or 63.an

64

It 65.on三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。We'veusedthewindasanenergysourceforalongtime.TheBabyloniansandChinesewereusingwindpowertopumpwaterforirrigatingcrops4,000yearsago,andsailingboatswerearoundlongbeforethat.WindpowerwasusedintheMiddleAges,inEurope,togrind(磨碎)corn,whichiswheretheterm"windmill"comesfrom.Wecanusetheenergyinthewindbybuildingatalltower,withalargepropelleronthetop.Thewindblowsthepropellorround,whichturnsageneratortoproduceelectricity.Wetendtobuildmanyofthesetowerstogether,tomakea"windfarm"andproducemoreelectricity.Themoretowers,themorewind,andthelargerthepropellors,themoreelectricitywecanmake.It'sonlyworthbuildingwindfarmsinplacesthathavestrong,steadywinds,althoughboatsandcaravans（大篷车）increasinglyhavesmallwindgeneratorstohelpkeeptheirbatteriescharged.Thebestplacesforwindfarmsareincoastalareas,atthetopsofroundedhills,openplainsandgapsinmountains-placeswherethewindisstrongandreliable.Someareoffshore.Tobeworthwhile,youneedanaveragewindspeedofaround25km/h.MostwindfarmsintheUKareinCornwallorWales.Isolatedplacessuchasfarmsmayhavetheirownwindgenerators.InCalifornia,several"windfarms"supplyelectricitytohomesaroundLosAngeles.Thepropellorsarelarge,toobtainenergyfromthelargestpossiblevolumeofair.Thebladescanbeangledtocopewithvaryingwindspeeds.Somedesignsuseverticalturbines(垂直涡轮机),whichdon'tneedtobeturnedtofacethewind.Thetowersaretall,togetthepropellorsashighaspossible,uptowherethewindisstronger.Thismeansthatthelandbeneathcanstillbeusedforfarming.59.Thefirstparagraphaimstointroducetous_______.A.thefunctionofwindpower

B.thesourceofwindpowerC.thenationsusing