2023年云南省昆明市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2023年云南省昆明市大学英语6级大学英

语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled

EnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一辈常说，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人却认为相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicToCurbExpenditure.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现在很多大学生消费水平普遍提高

2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非

3.你的看法

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonAutomobiles.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.汽车给人类带来的益处；

2.汽车给人类带来的副作用；

3.我的观点。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplainingletter.Last

week,youboughtaTV,buttherewassomethingwrongwithit.Youshould

writeatleast150wordstothemanagerofthedepartmentforasatisfactory

response

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多银行到学校推销信用卡

2.有人认为大学生使用信用卡是一种时尚，但有些老师和家长却为此

担忧

3.我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑战的意义。

2.如何迎接挑战。

3.我的看法是...

WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitled

CollegeStudents'MakingMoney.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学生兼职工作的现象

2.大学生兼职工作的原因

3.我的观点

9.1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了生存和发展人们要……

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

1.图书馆的阅览区内滥用手机的现象很普遍

2.分析此现象造成影响

3.你的建议

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.CholesterolandHeartDisease

Doyouknowyourcholesterollevel?Manypeopledon't.Ahighlevelof

cholesterolinthebloodisanimportantriskfactorforheartdisease.

Somepeoplesaythatthedangerofheartdiseaseisexaggerated.However,

heartdiseaseisamaincauseofdeathindevelopedcountries.Everyyearmore

thanonemillionAmericanshaveheartattacks,andhalfofthemdie.People

withheartdiseasesufferchestpainsthatmakesimpleactivities,suchas

walking,shaving,ortakingashower,difficult.

Researchhasproventhatcholesterollevelsareconnectedwithheartdisease.

OneprojectinMassachusettshasstudiedthesamegroupofmenandwomen

since1948.Theresearchershavefoundthatthepeoplewhohavehighlevels

ofcholesterolhavemoreheartattacks.

Anaturalsubstanceintheblood,cholesterolcomesfromtheliver.The

amountofcholesterolisaffectedbydietandbyphysicalqualitiesweinherit

fromourparents.Onekindofcholesterolsticksfattothewailsofarteries,

makingthemsmallerandfinallyblockingthem.Itproducesaconditioncalled

"hardeningOfthearteries,"whichcausesheartattacks.Withtinycameras,

doctorscanseebloodcirculatingthroughtheheartvalves.Angiograms（血管

造影照片）arex-raysoftheheartarteries.Theyshowfatdepositsand

blockagescausedbyhighcholesterol.

Heartdiseasebeginsinchildrenasyoungas3yearsold.Itoccursearlierin

boysthaningirls.Nearlyhalfofteenagershavesomefatdepositsontheir

arterywalls.Heartdiseasedevelopsfasterifwehavehighcholesterollevels

andalsosmoke.Whatisasafelevelofcholesterol?Adultshaveahighrisk

ofheartattackiftheircholesterollevelisabove240milligramsper

deciliter（l/10公升）ofblood.Below200isbetter.IntheMassachusettsstudy,

noonewithacholesterollevelbelow-150haseverhadaheartattack.

However,abouthalfofAmericanadults'havecholesterollevelsabove200.

Tolowerourcholesterollevel,wemustchangeoureatinghabits.Anything

thatcomesfromananimalishighinfatandhighincholesterol.TheAmerican

HeartAssociationNationalCholesterolEducationProgramsaysthatfat

shouldbenomorethan30percentofourdiet.Bloodcholesterollevelsstart

tofallafter2to3weeksoffollowingalow-cholesterol,low-fatdiet.Dietary

changesalonecanresultina10percentreductionoftheaverageperson's

cholesterollevel.Aerobicexercisehelps,too.Arteryblockagecanbereduced

byasmuchas40percentthroughchangesindietandamountofexercise.

Wemusteducateeveryone,,includingchildreninelementaryschools.We

mustteachthemresponsibilityfortheirhealththroughclassesinnutritionand

aerobicexercise.Forexample,thesmartsnackisfruit.Childrenmustbe

servedfruitintheschoolcafeteria,alongwithlow-fatmeals.Schoolsmust

sendrecipeshomewiththechildren.Parentsmustincludechildrenin

planningandpreparingmealsandshoppingforfood.

Adults,includingpersonsovertheageofsixtyfive,canlowertheir

cholesterolby30or40percent.Itisnevertoolatetochange.Onemanbegan

hishealthprogramwhenhewasseventythree.Bythetimehewasseventy­

seven,hehadloweredhisarterialblockagefrom50percentto13percentand

hischolesterolfrom320to145withoutdrugs.Hewentonavegetariandiet

withonly10percentfat,plusprogramstoreducestressandgetmoreexercise.

Alow-cholesteroldietthatcutsoutmostanimalproductsandhigh-fat

vegetablesmaybeunfamiliartopeople.TheHeartAssociationsaystouseno

addedfatofanykind.Don'tfryfoodinoil.Cookitinwater,vinegar,or

vegetablewater.Learnaboutgrainsandvegetables.Avoideggyolks（the

yellow-partoftheegg）.EatPotatoes,beans,low-fatvegetables,andfruit.

Peopleoftencomplainaboutlow-fatd

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Weworkoutabudgetsoasto.

A.avoidunnecessaryspending

B.buythefavoriteDVD

C.earnmorecredits

D.spendfreelyonfavoritethings

13.

isageneralmechanismthatservestheentireanimalkingdom.

14.Comparingtheresultsofhouseholdsurveys,wecanconcludethatpeople

withdifferentlevelsofincomehavedifferent.

15.Themostobviousdifferencebetweenrealessaysandthethingsonehasto

writeinschoolisthatrealessaysarenotexclusivelyaboutEnglishliterature.

Certainlyschoolsshouldteachstudentshowtowrite.Butduetoaseriesof

historicalaccidentstheteachingofwritinghasgottenmixedtogetherwiththe

studyofliterature.Andsoalloverthecountrystudentsarewritingnotabout

howabaseballteamwithasmallbudgetmightcompetewiththeYankees,or

theroleofcolorinfashion,orwhatconstitutesagooddessert,butabout

symbolisminDickens.

Howdidthingsgetthisway?Toanswerthatwehavetogobackalmosta

thousandyears.Around1100,Europeatlastbegantocatchitsbreathafter

centuriesofchaos,andoncetheyhadtheluxuryofcuriositytheyrediscovered

whatwecall"theclassics."Theeffectwasratherasifwewerevisitedby

beingsfromanothersolarsystem.Theseearliercivilizationsweresomuch

moresophisticatedthatforthenextseveralcenturiesthemainworkof

Europeanscholars,inalmosteveryfield,wastoassimilatewhattheyknew.

Duringthisperiodthestudyofancienttextsacquiredgreatprestige.Itseemed

theessenceofwhatscholarsdid.AsEuropeanscholarshipgainedmomentum

itbecamelessandlessimportant;by1350someonewhowantedtolearn

aboutsciencecouldfindbetterteachersthanAristotleinhisownera.But

schoolschangeslowerthanscholarship.Inthe19thcenturythestudyof

ancienttextswasstillthebackboneofthecurriculum.Whattippedthescales,

atleastintheUS,seemstohavebeentheideathatprofessorsshoulddo

researchaswellasteach.ThisideawasimportedfromGermanyinthelate

19thcentury.BeginningatJohnsHopkinsin1876,thenewmodelspread

rapidly.Writingwasoneofthecasualties.CollegeshadlongtaughtEnglish

composition,Buthowdoyoudoresearchoncomposition?Theprofessors

whotaughtmathcouldberequiredtodooriginalmath,theprofessorswho

taughthistorycouldberequiredtowritescholarlyarticlesabouthistory,but

whatabouttheprofessorswhotaughtrhetoricorcomposition?Whatshould

theydoresearchon?TheclosestthingseemedtobeEnglishliterature.

Andsointhelate19thcenturytheteachingofwritingwasinheritedby

Englishprofessors.Thishadtwodrawbacks:(a)anexpertonliteratureneed

nothimselfbeagoodwriter,anymorethananarthistorianhastobeagood

painter,and(b)thesubjectofwritingnowtendstobeliterature,sincethat's

whattheprofessorisinterestedin.

It'snowonderifthisseemstothestudentapointlessexercise,becausewe'

renowthreestepsremovedfromrealwork:thestudentsareimitatingEnglish

professors,whoareimitatingclassicalscholars,whoaremerelytheinheritors

ofatraditiongrowingoutofwhatwas,700yearsago,fascinatingandurgently

neededwork.

Theotherbigdifferencebetweenarealessayandthethingstheymakeyou

writeinschoolisthatarealessaydoesn'ttakeapositionandthendefendit.

Thatprinciple,liketheideathatweoughttobewritingaboutliterature,turns

outtobeanotherintellectualhangoveroflongforgottenorigins.

It'softenmistakenlybelievedthatmedievaluniversitiesweremostly

seminaries.Infacttheyweremorelawschools.Andatleastinourtradition

lawyersareadvocates,trainedtotakeeithersideofanargumentandmakeas

goodacaseforitastheycan.Whethercauseoreffect,thisspiritpervaded

earlyuniversities.Thestudyofrhetoric,theartofarguingpersuasively,was

athirdoftheundergraduatecurriculum.Andafterthelecturethemost

commonform,ofdiscussionwasthedisputation.Thisisatleastnominally

preservedinourpresent-daythesisdefense:mostpeopletreatthewordsthesis

anddissertationasinterchangeable,butoriginally,atleast,athesiswasa

positiononetookandthedissertation

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Inparagraph10thephrase"fillin"isclosestinmeaningto"

17.

Afterhavingtheweightlosssurgery,apersonwillnotsufferfromobesityany

more.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.IsCollegeReallyWorththeMoney?

TheRealWorld

EsteGriffithhaditallfiguredout.WhenshegraduatedfromtheUniversity

ofPittsburghinApril2001,shehadhersightssetononething:workingfora

laborunion.

Therealworldhadotherideas.Griffithleftschoolwithnotonlyadegree,but

aboatloadofdebt.Sheowed$15,000instudentloansandhadrackedup

$4,000increditcarddebtforbooks,groceriesandotherexpenses.Nolabor

unionjobcouldpayenoughtobailherout.

SoGriffithwenttoworkinsteadforaWashington,D.C.firmthatspecializes

ineconomicdevelopment.Problemsolved?Nope.Atage24,shetakeshome

about$1,800amonth,$1,200ofwhichdisappearstopayherrent.Add

another$180amonthtoretireherstudentloansand$300amonthto

whittledownhercreditcardbalance."Youdothemath,"shesays.

Griffithhaspracticallynomoneytoliveon.Shebrown-hags（自带午餐）

herlunchandbikestowork.Aboveall,shefearsshe'llneverownahouseor

beabletoretire.It'snotthatsheregretsgettingherdegree."Battheydon'ttell

youthatthetrade-offisthenexttenyearsofyourincome,"shesays.

That'spreciselythedealbeingmadebymoreandmorecollegestudents.

They'remortgagingtheirfuturestomeetsoaringtuitioncostsandother

collegeexpenses.LikeGriffith,they'refacingaone-twopunchatgraduation:

hefty（沉重的）studentloansandsmotheringcreditcarddebt-nottomention

ajobmarketthat,fornowanyway,isdismal.

"Weareforcingourchildrentomakeachoicebetweentwoevils,"says

ElizabethWarren,aHarvardLawprofessorandexpertonbankruptcy."Skip

collegeandfacealifeofdiminishedopportunity,orgotocollegeandfacea

lifeshackled（束缚）bydebt."

TuitionHikes

Forsometime,collegeshaveinsistedtheirsteeptuitionhikesareneededto

payforcutting-edgetechnologies,facultyandadministrationsalaries,and

risinghealthcarecosts.Nowthere'sanewculprit（JR人）：shrinkingstate

support.Caughtinaseverebudgetcrunch,manystateshavesharplyscaled

backtheirfundingforhighereducation.

Someonehadtomakeupforthoselostdollars.Andyoucanguesswho—

especiallyifyouliveinMassachusetts,whichlastyearhikeditstuitionand

feesby24percent,afterfundingdroppedby3percent,orinMissouri,where

appropriations（拨款）fellby10percent,buttuitionroseatdoublethatrate.

Aboutone-thirdofthestates,infact,haveincreasedtuitionandfeesbymore

then10percent.

OneofthosestatesisCalifornia,andJanetBurrell'sfamilyisfeelingthepain.

AbookkeeperinTorrance,BurrellhasadaughterattheUniversityof

CaliforniaatDavis.Meanwhile,hersonsattendtwo-yearcollegesbecause

Burrellcan'taffordtohavealloftheminfour-yearschoolsatonce.

Meanwhile,evenwithtuitionhikes,California'scommunitycollegesareso

strappedforcashtheydroppedthousandsofclasseslastspring.Theresult:

54,000fewerstudents.

CollapsingInvestments

Manyfamiliesthoughttheyhadasurefireplan:eveniftuitionkept

skyrocketing,theyhadinvestedenoughmoneyalongthewaytomeetthe

costs.ThenafannythinghappenedonthewaytoWallStreet.Those

investmentscollapsedwiththestockmarket.Amongtheloserslastyear:the

wildlypopular"529"plans—federaltax-exemptcollegesavingsplansoffered

byindividualstates,whichhaveattractedbillionsfromfamiliesaroundthe

country."Wehearfrommanyparentsthatwhattheyhadsetasidedeclinedin

valuesomuchthattheynowdon'thaveenoughtoseetheirstudentsthrough,"

saysPennStatefinancialaiddirectorAnnaGriswold,whowitnesseda10

percentincreaseinloanapplicationslastyear.Even,withamarketthatmay

beslowlyrecovering,itwilltaketime,perhaps

A.YB.NC.NG

19.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

HowtoRetireEarlier

It'severyworkingstaffsdream:sayinggoodbyetothedailygrindwhileyou

stillhaveyourownteeth.Inourearlyretirementfantasies,we'retravelingthe

world,healthyandintheprimeofourlives,visitingthosehard-to-pronounce

countrieswe'vealwaystalkedaboutandsamplingthefinestlocalfare.

Retirement-relatedProblems

Surveysshowthatmorethanhalfofworkersbetweentheagesof30and50

plantoretirebeforethey're60.Butthere'sonlyoneproblemwiththiswishful

thinking:Retiringearlyiseasy,butmakingyourmoneylastishard.

Oneproblemwithsavingupforearlyretirementisthatwetendnottothink

beyondthosefirstfewgloriousyearsofgoodhealthandfullchecking

accounts-wedon'tdothelong-termmath.Iftheaveragemalelife

expectancyis75.2andweretireat55,thenoursavings,andstockmarket

investmentsneedtolastfor20years.Andwhatifweliveevenlongerthan

average?

Anddon'tforgetthatlifecangettrickyduringthoselastfiveortenyears.

Veryfewfortunatesoulsdriftawayintheirsleepatage88withoutever

havingmajorsurgeries,hospitalizationsorchronic(andex-pensive)

conditionstomanage—nottomentiontheever-increasingcostsofmedical

insuranceandprescriptiondrugs.

Whilewetendtooverestimateourhealth,weunderestimateourpost-

retirementfinancialneeds.A2002surveyfoundthatonly17percentof

workersthoughtthey'dneed80percentoftheirsalaryafterretirement.Forty

percentthoughtthey'dbefinewith60percentofcurrentearnings.Thatmight

sufficeforafewgoodyears,butthelongeryoulive,thelesschanceyour

moneywilllast.

Furthermore,isn'titpossiblethattravelingtheworldandlivingoutofa

suitcasecouldgetprettytedious?Didyoueverthinkthatyoumightbebored

withoutadayjob?Doyouhaveenoughhobbiesandintereststosustainyou

for20to30yearswithoutbusinesstrips,deadlinesanddailymeetings?

Butdon'tgetdiscouraged.Ifyou'reseriousaboutretiringearlyanddedicated

tomakingitwork,youcanmakeithappen.Allittakesissomeserious

financialplanning,astrictbudgetandsomegoodold-fashionedluck.

Sohowdoyoustartplanningforanearlyretirement?Whatarethemost

importantcalculations?Whataresomecommonmistakes?

FinancialPlanning

Thefirststepwhenplanningforanearlyretirementistofigureoutexactly

howmuchmoneyyouhaverightnow.Thisiscalledyournetworth.Networth

iscalculatedbyaddingupallofyourassets(cash,stocks,retirementaccounts

andthevalueofyourhome)andsubtractingallofyouroutstandingdebt

(mortgage,studentloansandcreditcarddebt).

Whenyouknowhowmuchyouhave,youneedtofigureouthowmuch

moneyyou'llneedwhenyouretire.Thisamountdependsonseveralfactors:

whatyouwanttodowhenyouretire,howearlyyouwanttoretireandwhat

standardoflivingyouwanttoenjoywhenretired.

Ifyouwanttokeepupyourcurrentstandardoflivingasaretiree,theruleof

thumbisthatyou'llbespendingmonthlyatleast80percentofwhatyou're

spendingnow.Thatother20percentyouwon'tbespendingaccountsfor

work-relatedexpenses:gasorpublictransportationfaresforyourcommute,

drycleaningbills,lunchesandthelike.Butifyouplantotr

A.Becauseoldpeopletendtosleepmorethanaverage.

B.Becauseoldpeople'shealthusuallyfailsduringthattime.

C.Becausethelifeafterretirementcouldbeverylongorveryshort.

D.BecausesomeoldPeoplecannotenduremajorsurgeries.

20.Whyaresleddogssaidtobephysicalwonders?

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(13)

A.Shelostafinger.

B.Someonehitherinthenose.

C.Shebecameasurgicalnurse.

D.Shehadanoperationonhernose.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Heenjoyeditasawhole.

B.Hedidn'tthinkmuchofit.

C.Hedidn'tlikeitatall.

D.Helikedsomepartsofit.

23.(35)

A.Headache.B.Fear.C.Depression.D.Homesickness.

24.听力原文：W:Doyouthinktheattendancewillbegood?

M:Thisseminarshouldattractstockbrokersfromalloverthecountry.Our

decisiontoreservethecity'sconventioncenterwasagoodone.

Q:Whatisthewomanimplying?

(19)

A.Theywillneedalargelocation.

B.Notmanywillattendtheseminar.

C.They'dbetterfindalocationquickly.

D.Theconventioncentermaynotbeavailable.

25.[B8]

26.(34)

A.Newbankinglawsmadeiteasiertobuyfarmland.

B.TheUnitedStatesincreaseditsagriculturalimports.

C.Cropproductionbecameincreasinglyspecialized.

D.Economicdepressionsloweredthepricesoffarmproducts.

27.听力原文：W:Ohlook!There'stheguywesawlastweek,playingfootball

inthepark!Helookedgreatinhiskit,remember?

M:Idon'trememberhim.I'vegotaterriblememoryforfaces.Ievenhavea

hardtimerecognizingpeopleI'vebeenintroducedto.

Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?

(15)

A.Hecan'trememberpeoplebysight.

B.Hecan'trememberpeoplebyname.

C.Hehasaterriblememoryforfootball.

D.Hehasahardtimerecognizingnames.

28.

[B3]

29.听力原文：W:Look,I'msorry,butthebooksforChem.100aren'tinyet.

M:Whynot?Schoolstartedlastweek.

W:Ireallydon'tknow.Maybetheprofessororderedthemlate,orthe

publisherranoutofthemandtheyareonbackorder.

M:Thisisawful.I'mworriedaboutthiscourseanyway.Ididn'tdothatwell

inchemistryinhighschool.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Didyouchecktheusedbooksection?

M:Yes.Noluckthere.

W:Okay.Look,whydon'tyougoovertothelibrary?I'llbetthattheprofessor

putatleastonecopyonreserve.

M:Doyouthinkso?Thatwouldbegreat.AtleastIcouldmakecopiesofthe

pagesthatIneeduntilthebookscomein.Oh,wait.Ifthere'sonlyonecopy,

everyonewillbetryingtodothat.

W:True.Well,wedohaveabulletinboard.Youcouldputanoticeupsaying

thatyouarelookingforabookforChemistry100,andmaybesomeonewho

hasitwillwanttosellitdirectlytoyou.Doyouhaveaphoneinthedorm?

M:Yeah.I'lljustputmynameandphonenumberonthenotice.That'sagreat

idea!Where'sthebulletinboard?

W:BytheT-shirtsandclothingnearthefrontdoor.Oh,andbesuretoput

downtheexacttitleofthebook,too,becausetheydon'talwaysusethesame

one.

M:Thanks.You'vebeenabighelp.

(20)

A.Anoticeonthebulletinboard.

B.Abookforaclassthemanistaking.

C.Achemistryclassthatisbeingtaught.

D.Thelibraryreservedesk.

30.(28)

A.Toshowpeoplehowtogettheirlivesbacktonormal.

B.Toshowhowdifficultitisforpeopletoloseweight.

C.Toremindpeopletocheckthecaloriesonfoodbags.

D.Toillustratehoweasilypeopleabandontheirgoals.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheworkintheneweconomy?

A.Aworker'sincompetenceinshiftingbetweenroles.

B.Moderate'competitioninresearchandeducation.

C.Theemphasisofcollectiveeffortsdirectedatatask.

D.Morespecializedjobsresultingfromdivisionoflabor.

32.

Whichofthefollowingisoneexampleofourlossofmorality?

A.Lackofdevotion.

B.Disregardforleaders.

C.Exploitationofresources.

D.Lackofcooperation.

33.ThewriterwenttoFijito.

A.participateinacelebration

B.teachchildrentherehowtousethecomputer

C.makeanadventureinthesea

D.spendtheholidayontheseashore

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S4]

35.

[S3]

36.Theproblemofchildrenviolencehasbeendiscussedthoroughlyinthe

wakeoflastweek'stragedyinArkansas.Somediscussionscenterineasy[SI]

accesstoguns,exposuremTVviolence,andparents'divorce.However,many

childrenhaveaccesstogunsanddon'tkilltheirclassmates.Mostchildrenget

[S2]______

immersedinthephony《炭冒的）violenceoftelevisiondon'tinjureothers.

Andmorethanhalfofthecountry'schildrenhavetodealwithlivingwithjust

oneparentatsomepointintheirlivesandthevastminorityofthemcanadjust

[S3]______

well.

Sowhatistherootcauseofviolenceinchildren?Whatturnsabright-eyed

infantintheneedofloveandsafetyintoajuvenilekiller?Researchers[S4]

havefoundthatveryyoungchildrenthatwitnessangerandviolenceintheir

homesarefarmorepronetoviolencelaterinlifetootherchildren.They've

[S5]______

alsoshownthatillegaldrugs,alcoholandtoxinscanhaveadisturbedeffect

on[S6]

thedevelopingbrainsoffetuses（胎儿）.Forthefirsttime,thesevarious

studies

hadbeencompiledinanewbookthattracestherootsofviolenceinchildren

to[S7]

thewombandthefasttwoyearsafterbirth,"GhostsfromtheNursery".

Accordingtothebook,whenviolentimagescanplayacontributingrole[S8]

inviolentacts,thebottomlineiswhichviolencebeginsinthebrainandthe

[S9]

brainbeginsinthewomb.Toxicexperiences—familyviolence,abuseand

chronicneglect,alongwithtoxicaffairssuchasnicotine,alcoholandillegal

[S10]______

drugsarebeingphysicallyandemotionallyabsorbedbyourbabiesinrecord

numbers.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S2]

38.Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsand

eachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.SoenormousSI.

numbersusedtodiscourageusandcausingustodismisstheS2.

possibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnow

thatwehavegrownusedtomoveforwardatsuchapacewecanS3.

belesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewill

beabletoassembleamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,

andifWecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorender

itintelligentlybyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyalteringtheS4.

architecturebutthattoowillhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatin

decades,nocenturies,machinesofsiliconwillarisefirsttorivalS5.

andthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywill

becapableoftheirowndesign.InrealsensetheywillS6.

beabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveended

carbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaim

ourselvestobethefineintelligenceintheknownuniverse.AsS7.

theintelligenceofrobotsincreasetomatchthatofhumansandS8.

astheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalethatwemayuseS9.

themtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirability

towithstandenvironments,beneficialtoourselves.Thus,desertsS10.

maybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,by

acombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthe

technologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-created

worldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,

willbewithinourpower.

[SI]

39.

[S7]

参考答案

1.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergy

crisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhas

consumedagreatamountofenergy.ButallthisenergyhasgonefoEnergy

CrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.

Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theworldhasconsumeda

greatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgonefo

2.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoung