湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷

202320242麓山国际高二年级第一次学情检测高二年级英语试卷总分：150分时量：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillAndydothisweekend?A.Enjoysomemusic. B.Visitafriend. C.Stayathome.2.Whatdidthemandorecently?A.Heworkedhard. B.Hewentonvacation. C.Hevisitedhisrelative.3.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Heissick. B.Heistired. C.Heisrelaxed.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar. B.Atabusstop. C.Ataparkinglot.5.WhatiswrongwithSarah?A.Herbikewasbroken. B.Shewasbadlyhurt. C.Shewasfairlyfrightened.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Conductingasurvey. C.Doingsomeshopping.7.Whoisthewomanshoppingwith?A.Herfriend. B.Herschoolmate. C.Herhusband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehasmissedhisflight.B.Hisflightisheldup.C.Hisflighthasbeencanceled.9.WhatistheweatherlikeinMalaysia?A.Changeable. B.Settled. C.Extreme.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Boardtheplane. B.Makeatravelplan. C.Checktheweatherreport.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofkeepingfit. B.Benefitsofexercise. C.Tipsforlosingweight.12.Whatdoesthescientificjournalsayaboutkeepingfit?A.Regularmildphysicalactivityworksbetter.B.Workingoutatthegymisthemostrewarding.C.Avoideatingafterdoingintensiveexercise.13.WhatdoesRashmidotostayfit?A.Heworksoutatthegym.B.Herunsinthepark.C.Hegoescycling.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Heisasportslover. B.Heisamanofaction. C.Heisaskilledorganizer.15.WhichaspectofthepanyappealstoJack?A.Thepetitivepay.B.Thepositiveimpactonsociety.C.Thepleasantworkenvironment.16.WhatpositiondidJackapplyforafterfinishinguniversity?A.Acoach. B.Aneditor. C.Ajournalist.17.HowdoesJackdescribehimself?A.Qualified. B.Honest. C.Experienced.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatmadethespeakerupsetwithGiles?A.Thewayhemunicates. B.Thewayhedresses. C.Thewayheworks.19.Whatdidthespeaker’sfathersuggesthedo?A.TrytochangeGiles. B.Acceptdifferences. C.Payattentiontodetails.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsGilesnow?A.Appreciative. B.Impatient. C.Critical.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinMalaysiaMalaysiaoffersawiderangeoffoodchoices,rangingfromfinediningtostreetfood.Elsewhere,restaurantsandfoodstallsarereadilyavailable.OldChinaCafeEatinghereisalittlelikedininginamuseumasthewallsarelinedwithphotosandmemorabiliaofthelocalChineselaundryman’sassociation.ChineseandAsiandisheskeepregularsandtravellersingbackformore.Themenuchangesmonthly.SanPedroThisrestaurantservesPortuguesecuisine.Trythebakedfish(seabassorredsnapper),currydebalchicken(canbequitespicy),friedbrinjalsandtheblackpeppercrabs.Callaheadtoreserveatable(andyourfish),becauseoncetheirfishrunsout,theywillclosefortheday.TheBungalowFacingthehotelpoolandthebeach,thisrestauranthasindoorandoutdoorseating.Atnight,theatmosphereisveryromantic.TheChinesemenuconcentratesontraditionalHainanesedishes,butincludesdishessuchasfishcurry,chickenriceandfiletmignon.No.7SupCornerEvenifyoumissthisbuffetstylerestaurantattheroadbend,youwillnotmissthenumberofcarsparkedattheroadshoulderorthelocalsheadingtoitduringlunchtime.ItservesMalaydishes.Firstgetyourplateofrice,andthentakewhateveryouwouldliketoeat.Presentyourfoodplatetotheladyatthecounterandpayforit.ClosedonFridaysandduringRamadan(斋月).eearlyasthere’salwaysacrowdoutside.21.WhatdoOldChinaCafeandtheBungalowhaveinmon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels. B.Theyhaveseasonalsetmenus.C.Theyhaveatmosphericsettings. D.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesterncuisine?A.OldChinaCafe. B.No.7SupCorner. C.TheBungalow. D.SanPedro.23.WhatdoweknowaboutNo.7SupCorner?A.Itisinconvenientlylocated. B.Itisaselfservicerestaurant.C.Itrequiresarestaurantbooking. D.Itopenseverydayexcepttheweekends.BAtthefirstexhibitionofHenriRousseau’spaintingsin1886,thepubliclaughedoutloud,andcriticsmadefunofhisoriginal,unschooledstyle,onewriting“MonsieurRousseaupaintswithhisfeet,andhiseyescovered.”Despiteheavycriticismthroughouthislife,Rousseaukeptpainting,confidentinhisgift.Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Formorethantwentyyears,heworkedatthePariscustomsoffice.Itwasn’tuntiltheageof40thathetookupthebrush,teachinghimselftopaintbycopyingworksattheLouvreandstudyingnature.“NothingmakesmesohappyastoobservenatureandtopaintwhatIsee.”hesaid.Thoughhisbestknownpaintingsareofjunglesceneswithmonkeys,lions,andsmallwoods,RousseauneverleftFranceorsawajungle.Topaintforeignplantsandanimals,hereliedonbooks,botanicalgardens(植物园)inParis,andhisimagination.“WhenIgointotheglasshouseandIseethestrangeplantsoffarawaylands,”heoncesaid,“itseemstomethatIenterintoadream.”Rousseauclaimedtohaveinventedanewstyleofpaintingcalledthelandscapeportrait,inwhichhepaintsabackgroundviewandthenaddsapersonintheforegroundlater,ashedidinMyself:PortraitLandscape(1890).Calledanaive(天真)artistduetohischildlike,untrainedstyle,Rousseaupaintedcolorsoneatatime,startingfromthetopandworkinghiswaydown.Whilecriticsdescribedhisworksasflatandinexactdescriptionsofnature,heearnedtherespectofartistslikePabloPicassoandWassilyKandinsky,whothoughtRousseauwasontosomethingnew.Thoughhisworkwasneveracceptedbytheartworldinhistime,Rousseau’spaintingshanginmuseumsaroundtheworldtoday.AndRousseau’soriginalapproachtoarthasinspiredcountlessartiststofollowtheirownuniqueviews.24.WhydidRousseauhavenoformaltraininginarts?A.Becausehepreferredpaintinginhisownway.B.Becausehewasafraidofbeingcriticizedbyothers.C.Becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordthetraining.D.Becausethereweremoretobefoundinnature.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutRousseau?A.Hewasunwillingtodevelopapersonalstyle.B.Hemovedtoajungletostudynature.C.Hecamefromanartisticfamily.D.Hewasindeedaselftaughtpainter.26.WhatisRousseau’sartlike?A.Itisblackandwhite. B.Itissimpleandoriginal.C.Itpresentssocialreality. D.Itemployspersonsinthebackground.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Rousseau’sworkshavenowbeenrecognized.B.Rousseauearnedagoodreputationinhistime.C.Rousseauencouragedyoungartiststofollowhisfootsteps.D.Rousseau’spaintingshavehardlyeverbeenshowninmuseums.CWiththeexplosionofchatbotslikeChatGPTdrivingthetechboom,manypeoplehaveconsideredthefearinmind:willAIreplacehumanbeings?Discussioninthemediawouldhaveusbelievethatsuchfearisunnecessary.However,therunawaysuccessofaChineseAIpowereddigitalportraitgenerator(生成器)hasignitedsuchfearsagain,especiallyamongsocialmediausers.Usersofthemobileappneedtopay9.9yuan($1.4)anduploadatleast20recentportraitseachtogetadigitalclone,whichcanbeusedtocreatedifferenttypesofportraitsfitforIDpurposes,formaloccasionsoreveneverydaylifestyle.AccordingtoanonlinesurveyfromlifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,72%oftheuserspreferredthephotocreatedbythegeneratortothosecreatedbyarenownedprofessionalportraitphotographychaininChina.Facialexpressions,lighting,overallappearance...thewholerangeoftechnicalaspectsseemedsuperior.Takemeforexample,mostimportantly,Ididn’tneedtospendmoretimeandmoneyindressingupandstrikingunnaturalposesinfrontofagroupofunfamiliarpeople.Icouldgetvariousphotosatthepriceof,say,acupofStarbuckscoffee,withouthavingtostepoutofmyhome.So,inthenextstep,willphotographers,imagespecialistsandsuchpeoplelosetheirjobs?Unlikely.Techwithoutthehumantouchhasitsownshortings.Isoondiscoveredthatmanyofmyfriendsalsotriedouttheapp,andtheirportraitshadthesameorsimilarposesandcostumesetc.—akindofonesizefitsallsetting.Whichistosaythathomogenization(均质化)makesofflinephotostudiesanecessitystill.It’stooearlytosaythatAIportraitappswillreplaceofflinephotostudios.SomepeoplefeelAIGC(生成式人工智能)maybejustapassingtechtrend.ArealworldassessmenttookplacebetweenAIdoctorsandhumandoctorsinJune.Toeveryone’ssurprise,humandoctorsscoredanaverageof7.5outof10,whileAIdoctorsscored7.2.AIdoctors’remendations,however,werefoundtobe96percentasgoodasthoseoftoplevelphysicians.MaTing,aprofessorofneuroinformatics(神经信息学)saidwhendoctorsmakedecisionsbasedonpatients’diagnoses,theyconsidermultidimensionaldata,whicharedifficultforAItoaccessandassess.“TofullyallowAItomovefromitsgeneralunderstandingtoadvancedintelligence,westillneedmoreresearch,moredataandmoreintelligentalgorithms(算法).”Masaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”meaninthearticle?A.Reduced. B.Caused. C.Increased. D.Reminded.29.Whatdoesthesurveyshowusaccordingtoparagraph3?A.MostuserspreferAIgeneratedportraitsforformaloccasions.B.Mostuserspreferwellknownportraitsphotographychains.C.MostusersbelievethatAIgeneratedportraitsareuniqueandpersonalized.D.Mostusersvalueconvenienceandcosteffectivenessbytheportraitgenerator.30.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatofflinephotostudiosisstillanecessity?A.AIportraitappsofferavarietyofposesandcostumes.B.AIgeneratedportraitslackuniquenessofanindividual.C.Offlinephotostudiosofferedthesimilarposesandcostumes.D.Offlinephotostudioshaveakindofonesizefitsallsetting.31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.AIcanconsidermultidimensionaldatawhendiagnosingpatients.B.DoctorsmakedecisionsbasedmerelyonAIassistance.C.AIhasmovedfromitsgeneralunderstandingtoadvancedintelligence.D.FurtherimprovementtoAI’scapabilitiesisneededatpresent.DAfternearly70yearsofspaceexploration,Earthisnowsurroundedbyspacejunk.Recently,anaccidentmadethecleanupmoredifficulttostart.AccordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),scientistsplanontestingtheir“junktruck”,ClearSpace1,in2025.It’saspacecraftwithfourarmsthatcancatchdebris(碎片)andbringitbacktoEarth.TheyhavechosentobringbackVESPA,a113kilogram,twometerwiderocketpart.However,inAugust,itwashitbyanotherpieceofspacejunk,creatingnewpieces.TheESAisnowrevisingitscleanupplan.MostsatellitestodayaresentintoEarth’sloworbit,whichreachesuptoaround2,000kilometersabovetheEarth.There,spacecraftaremostlikelytocrashwitheachother.Theremaybeasmanyas170millionpiecesofspacejunkinorbit.Bigorsmall,anyofthepiecescancauseharmtoaspacecraft.Intermsofthecleanup,scientistshavesomeotherideas.Onepopularplanistoequipaspacecraftwithharpoons(叉)andmagnets(磁铁).Thecraftwouldshoottheharpoontostickintothedebrisbefore“throwing”itbacktoEarth.Magnetscouldmovethedebris,changingitsdirection.ThedebriswouldburnafterenteringEarth’satmospheresotherewouldn’tbemuchleftwhenitreachesEarth.Scientistsarealsoconsideringshootinglasers(激光)fromspacecrafttoheatupthedebris’surface,creatingasmallpushthatwouldchangethedebris’orbit.ThischangewouldallowthedebristobecaughtbyEarth’sgravity.Spacejunkcanbeverydangerous,andspaceagenciesaroundtheworldaretestingandplanningthecleanup.Butwhyhaven’ttheydoneanythingyet?Onereasonistheexpense.Itwouldtakebetween$4,000and$60,000perkilogramtocatchonepieceofdebrislargerthan10cm.Andaround$300millionisneededtodevelopthelasertechnology.32.What’sthemissionofClearSpace1?A.TomarkEarth’sloworbit. B.Tomonitorspacedebris.C.Tostudytheharmofspacejunk. D.TobringVESPAbacktoEarth.33.Howdolasersworkincleaningupspacedebris?A.Byburningitupinspace. B.Bypushingitintodeeperspace.C.Bymovingittowardsaspacecraft. D.Byredirectingitintotheatmosphere.34.What’sadisadvantageofthecleanupaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.It’splex. B.It’srisky. C.It’scostly. D.It’schangeable.35.Whatmightbeasuitabletitle?A.EscapingfromCrowdedSpace B.LookingforWaystoCleanupSpaceC.DangerousSpaceDebris D.ExceptionalSpaceExploration★第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?36FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople’slivesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourselfesteem(自尊).Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.37Socialmedia,withitsbuiltinappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocialmedia?Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.38Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey’velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife,andyou’renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.39Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.Learntoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople’sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?40Andevenifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedtodoistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.A.Valueyourfriendsinreallife.B.Learntoappreciatethepositives.C.Ifso,youarenotalone.D.Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?E.TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.F.Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?G.Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslongtermdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)★第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Brennonhadbeenanexperiencedbarberforashopforyears.He41halfayearagobecausehewantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Later,onabusy42inPhiladelphia,withachalkboardsaying“HaircutsfortheHomeless”,hewas43freehaircutstoanyhomelesspersonaroundPhiladelphia.Sucha44issuretodrawtheeyeofaveragepassersby.SeanJohnsonwasno45.HewaswillingtogiveBrennonajob.However,Brennonsaidhehadto46becausehedidn’tdothistogetpaidbutjustto47thehomeless.Amonthlater,SeaninvitedBrennontohisnewbarbershopafter48Brennonagainwhowasgivinghaircutsonanotherstreet.Seandidsomething49whentheygotinside—hegaveBrennonthe50saying,“It’syoursnow.”“Youseemanybadthingsinthiscity.Whenyousee51things,youjustwanttobeapartofthem,”Seansaid.Brennonsawthisasan52todoevenfurthergoodforthehomelessandacceptedSean’s53.TuesdaythroughSunday,Brennon’sbarbershopwouldbejusta54one,servingthepayingcustomers.ButeveryMondaywouldbesetaside55forprovidinghaircutsforthehomeless,stillfreeofcharge.41.A.resigned B.graduated C.hesitated D.failed42.A.square B.sidewalk C.market D.platform43.A.takingover B.settingaside C.keepingup D.givingout44.A.report B.business C.scene D.condition45.A.fool B.objector C.exception D.fun46.A.promise B.explain C.leave D.decline47.A.encourage B.attract C.fort D.support48.A.turningto B.runninginto C.hearingof D.lookingfor49.A.unbelievable B.unreasonable C.uneasy D.unnecessary50.A.keys B.tools C.tasks D.choices51.A.consistent B.wonderful C.creative D.familiar52.A.alternative B.experiment C.opportunity D.attempt53.A.kindness B.advice C.invitation D.politeness54.A.new B.normal C.modern D.unique55.A.occasionally B.exactlyC .casually D.strictly★第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisnosecretthatChinahasanincrediblyrich,plexandancienthistoryandculture.Myfirst56(expose)toChineseculturecametotallybychance.At8,Iwalkedintoabookshopandpickedabookfromoneofthe57(shelf).Nevertheless,thebookturnedouttobethe“TaoTeChing”,adeeplyphilosophicalbookofTaoism.Asan8yearold,thebook’scontentwas58(obvious)lostonme,butitprovidedmewithanearlyconnectiontoaprofoundphilosophicaltraditionby59Iamstillinfluencedtoday.AtschoolIbeganstudyingChinese.Myinterestinthelanguagedevelopedearlyon,60(bine)myloveoftravellingwithmyloveofmeetingnewpeople.Cultureandfoodarecloselyconnectedandperhapsnowhereelsecanthisbeseenmoreclearly61inChina.Inrecentyearsthere62(be)ariseinrestaurantsofferingavarietyoffoodshere.IhaveintroducedmanyofmyfriendstoChinesehistoryandculturethrougha63(share)loveoffood.64issafetosaythatmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun.Thesefirststepsareonlyadropintheoceanoflifelonglearning,butastheChinesephilosopherLaozisaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles65(begin)withasinglestep.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，星期六晚上8点学校礼堂将放映电影《郑和下西洋》（ATreasureShipCaptain）。你想请在学校学习的外国朋友Peter来一起观看。请给他写一封邀请函。内容包括：1.电影放映的时间和地点；2.简单介绍郑和及郑和下西洋的意义；3.建议他看电影前先了解相关的历史。注意：1.可以增加适当的细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Bang…!”Sarapushedthedooropen.Shethrewherschoolbagontothefloorandcalledout,“I’mhome!”Noanswer.Thehousewassilent.Itsoundedempty,butsheknewitwasn’t.Hermumanddadwereworkingupstairs.Saragotaglassoforangejuice,wentintotheconservatory(玻璃房)andsatdowninherfavouritechair.Thegardenwasstillinthedarkafternoon.Ononeside,hermum’sgardenwasneatandtidywithboringshortgrass,boringstraightflowerbedsandboringstraightpaths.Butontheotherside,Sara’sNatureGardenlookedwildandexcitingwithbigdeadsunflowersandtallgrasses.“Nobodyisinterestedinme.Mumanddadonlythinkabouttheirwork,”shethoughtsadly.Thensherecalled:Onemonthearlier,shelearnedinamagazinethatmanydogswereabandonedbecausetheirownersgotboredwiththem;Onehourearlier,shesawacutedogwaggingitstailandlickingherfriend’sface.Saraknewtodaywasspecial.Todaythingswerechanging.Shecouldn’twaitanylonger.It’stimetotalktoherparents.SoSaragotupfromherchairandclimbedallthewaytotheloft(阁楼).“Mum,Iwantatalk.”saidSara.“Justaminute!”Hermumclickedonthekeyboard,tookoffherglassesandturnedtoherdaughter.Saracoughed,tookadeepbreath,andtoldhermumthatshewantedadog.“No,Sara.That’simpossible,”hermumsaidfirmly.Sarawenttoherfatherbutgotthesameanswer.Sherushedintoherroomangrilyandslammedthedoorshut.Later,Sara’smumknockedatthedoorandwentin.“Darling,weknowthisisimportanttoyou.Youcanhaveadogifyoutaketheresponsibility.ButlookatyourNatureGarden,yourschoolbag,yourbedroom!Whatamess!Doyouthinkyoucantakegoodcareofadog?”saidhermum.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sarawaslostinthoughtanddecidedtomakesomechanges.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthedog’spany,Sarabeganherbusybutjoyfullife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________202320242麓山国际高二年级第一次学情检测英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案ACBACBCBBAAACBB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CACBACDBCDBABDB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案DDDCBCDFBEABDCC题序46474849505152535455答案DDBAABCABD【语篇导读】本篇是应用文，介绍了马来西亚四个饮食餐馆。21.细节理解题。文章OldChinaCafé段讲到“EatinghereisalittlelikedininginamuseumasthewallsarelinedwithphotosandmemorabiliaofthelocalChineselaundryman’sassociation(在这里吃饭有点像在博物馆里吃饭，因为墙上挂满了当地中国洗衣工协会的照片和纪念品)”以及TheBungalow段讲到“Atnight,theatmosphereisveryromantic(晚上，氛围非常浪漫)”可知，老中国咖啡馆和Bungalow的共同点是两家餐馆都有氛围布置。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据文章SanPedro段第一句话“ThisrestaurantservesPortuguesecuisine”可知，SanPedro餐馆提供的是葡萄牙菜，属于西餐。故选D。23.推理判断题。文章No.7SupCorner段讲到“Firstgetyourplateofrice,andthentakewhateveryouwouldliketoeat(先拿一盘米饭，然后想吃什么就吃什么)”可知，七号SupCorner餐厅是一家自助餐厅。故选B。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国画家亨利卢梭和他独创的绘画方式。24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.(由于家境贫寒，他从未接受过正式的艺术训练。)”可知，卢梭没有接受过正式的艺术培训是因为他的家庭负担不起培训费用。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第二段“Heneverreceivedformaltrainingintheartsbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.(由于家境贫寒，他从未接受过正式的艺术训练。)”以及“Itwasn’tuntiltheageof40thathetookupthebrush,teachinghimselftopaintbycopyingworksattheLouvreandstudyingnature.(直到40岁时，他才拿起画笔，通过在卢浮宫临摹作品和研究自然来自学绘画。)”可知，卢梭是自学成才的画家。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Rousseauclaimedtohaveinventedanewstyleofpaintingcalledthelandscapeportrait(卢梭声称自己发明了一种新的绘画风格，叫做风景肖像画，)”和第五段“Calledanaive(天真)artistduetohischildlike,untrainedstyle(由于他的风格幼稚，未经训练，被称为天真的艺术家)”可知，卢梭的作品具有独特的原创风格，但是因为没有接受正规的教育培训，有些人认为他的作品天真、孩子气。故选B。27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thoughhisworkwasneveracceptedbytheartworldinhistime,Rousseau’spaintingshanginmuseumsaroundtheworldtoday.(尽管卢梭的作品从未被当时的艺术界所接受，但他的作品如今仍被挂在世界各地的博物馆里。)”及全文我们可知，虽然卢梭的作品在当时没有得到社会的认可与肯定，但是他的作品现在在全球很多博物馆被展出，说明卢梭的作品现在已经得到认可。故选A。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能会取代人类吗?媒体的讨论会让我们相信这种恐惧是不必要的。然而，中国人工智能数字肖像生成器的巨大成功再次引发了这种担忧，尤其是在社交媒体用户中。文章对目前的人工智能技术进行了简单介绍。28.词句猜测题，根据划线词上文“WiththeexplosionofchatbotslikeChatGPTdrivingthetechboom,manypeoplehaveconsideredthefearinmind:willAlreplacehumanbeings?Discussioninthemediawouldhaveusbelievethatsuchfearisunnecessary.(随着像ChatGPT这样的聊天机器人的爆炸式增长推动了科技的繁荣，许多人都在考虑这样一个恐惧:人工智能会取代人类吗?媒体的讨论会让我们相信这种恐惧是不必要的)”"可知，经过讨论，我们担心人工智能会取代人类是不必要的。再根据划线词所在句中的However可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，说明中国人工智能数字肖像生成器的巨大成功再次引发了这种担忧。由此可知，划线词ignited与caused“引起”意思接近。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoanonlinesurveyfromlifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,72%oftheuserspreferredthephotocreatedbythegeneratortothosecreatedbyarenownedprofessionalportraitphotographychaininChina.Facialexpressions,lighting,overallappearance.thewholerangeoftechnicalaspectsseemedsuperior.Takemeforexample,mostimportantly,Ididn'tneedtospendmoretimeandmoneyindressingupandstrikingunnaturalposesinfrontofagroupofunfamiliarpeople.1couldgetvariousphotosatthepriceof,say,acupofStarbuckscoffee,withouthavingtostepoutofmyhome.(根据生活方式平台小红书的一项在线调查，72%的用户更喜欢由生成器制作的照片，而不是由国内知名的专业人像摄影连锁店制作的照片。面部表情、灯光、整体外观…整个技术层面似乎都更胜一筹。以我为例，最重要的是，我不需要花更多的时间和金钱在一群不熟悉的人面前打扮和摆出不自然的姿势。我可以用一杯星巴克咖啡的价格拍下各种各样的照片，而不需要走出家门)”"可知，调查显示，大多数用户看重画像生成器的便利性和性价比。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“lsoondiscoveredthatmanyofmyfriendsalsotriedouttheapp,andtheirportraitshadthesameorsimilarposesandcostumesetc.akindofonesizefitsallsetting.Whichistosaythathomogenization(均质代)makesofflinephotostudiosanecessity.(我很快发现我的许多朋友也试用了这个应用程序，他们的照片有相同或相似的姿势和服装等这种一刀切的设置。也就是说，同质化使得线下照片研究仍然是必要的)”"可推知，作者认为，线下照相馆仍然是必要的，因为人工智能生成的人像缺乏个人的独特性。故选B，31.主旨大意题，根据最后一段"MaTing,aprofessorofneuroinformaticssaidwhendoctorsmakedecisionsbasedonpatientsdiagnoses,theyconsidermultidimensionaldata,whicharedifficultforAltoaccessandassess."TofullyallowAItomovefromitsgeneralunderstandingtoadvancedintelligence,westillneedmoreresearch,moredataandmoreintelligentalgorithms."Masaid.(神经信息学教授马婷表示，当医生根据患者的诊断做出决定时，他们会考虑多维数据，而人工智能很难访问和评估这些数据。“为了让人工智能从一般的理解完全发展到高级智能，我们还需要更多的研究、更多的数据和更智能的算法。”马说)”可知，最后一段讲述了人工智能的局限性，目前人工智能的能力还需要进一步提升。故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经过近70年的太空探索，地球现在被太空垃圾包围，欧洲航天局为了带回太空垃圾碎片VESPA准备发射ClearSpace1，它是一艘带有四只机械臂的航天器，可以捕捉太空垃圾并将其带回地球。然而最近发生的一起事故使得清理工作变得更加困难。32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“AccordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),scientistsplanontestingtheir“junktruck”,ClearSpace1,in2025.It’saspacecraftwithfourarmsthatcancatchdebris(碎片)andbringitbacktoEarth.TheyhavechosentobringbackVESPA,a113kilogram,twometerwiderocketpart.(据欧洲航天局称，科学家计划在2025年测试他们的“垃圾卡车”ClearSpace1。它是一种有四个臂的航天器，可以捕捉碎片并将其带回地球。他们选择带回VESPA，一个113公斤，两米宽的火箭部件。)”可知，ClearSpace1的任务是把VESPA带回地球，故选D项。33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Scientistsarealsoconsideringshootinglasers(激光)fromspacecrafttoheatupthedebris’surface,creatingasmallpushthatwouldchangethedebris’orbit.ThischangewouldallowthedebristobecaughtbyEarth’sgravity.(科学家们还在考虑从航天器发射激光来加热碎片的表面，从而产生一个小小的推动力，从而改变碎片