南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语专业硕士历年考研真题及详解合集

目录2010年南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2016年南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2017年南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2018年南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解

2010年南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解PartOneVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(20%)1.Althoughthepayisnotgood,peopleusuallyfindsocialwork_____inotherway.A.payableB.respectfulC.interestedD.rewarding【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然薪酬不高，但人们通常会在其他方面发现做社会工作是很值得的。rewarding有益的，值得的。

2.Helosthis_____whenthepolicemanstoppedhim.A.temperB.moodC.spiritD.emotion【答案】A【解析】句意：当警察让他停下时，他生气了。loseone’stemper发脾气，发怒。3.LastweekI_____anoldfriendofmineintheshoppingmall.A.ranoffB.ranawaywithC.ranintoD.ranover【答案】C【解析】句意：上周我在购物商场碰到了一个老朋友。runoff逃跑。runawaywith携物潜逃。runinto跑进……；偶然碰见……。runover辗过；匆匆看；复查。

4.Themovie“2010”hasbeen_____forcausingpanicaroundtheworld.A.chargedB.awardedC.accusedD.blamed【答案】D【解析】句意：电影《2010》因在全世界造成恐慌而受到责备。beblamedfor因……被责备。bechargedwith被控告。beaccusedof被指控。5.Ihearyousubscribe_____ChinaDaily.Whichsectionareyouparticularlyfond_____?A.to,ofB.in,ofC.to,offD.from,at【答案】A【解析】句意：我听说你订阅了《中国日报》，你最喜欢哪个部分？subscribeto订阅；同意；捐款。befondof爱好；喜爱。

6.Theserarebirdsare_____illegallyandexportedforbigprofits.A.arrestedB.madeC.capturedD.caught【答案】C【解析】句意：这些罕见的鸟被非法捕获并出口销售以获得巨大利润。capture捕捉。arrest逮捕。catch赶上；抓住。7.Evenifwecanreduceourbirth_____to1%,itstillmeans13millionnewbabieseveryyear.A.speedB.rateC.paceD.population【答案】B【解析】句意：即使我们能够减低出生率到1%，每年仍然有130万的新生婴儿。rate比率。birthrate出生率。speed速度。pace步伐。population人口。

8.Itwas_____noisyoutsidethatwecouldnotconcentrateonourwork.A.incrediblyB.ridiculouslyC.hardlyD.suspiciously【答案】A【解析】句意：外面太吵闹了，我们无法专心于工作。incredibly难以置信地；非常地。ridiculously可笑地；荒谬地。hardly几乎不，简直不。suspiciously怀疑地；猜疑地。9.Thingsarelooking_____inChina.Theeconomyhasjumpedbacktoanannualincreaseof8%.A.forB.upC.outD.back【答案】B

【解析】句意：中国发展状况好转，经济年增速又跳回8%。lookfor寻找；期待。lookup仰望；查阅。lookout向外看；当心。lookback回顾；回头看。这里考查了一个英语的固定说法，即thingsarelookingup情况开始好转。10.Camping_____includeatent,asleepingbag,arucksack,astove,andsoon.A.equipmentsB.materialsC.instrumentsD.devices【答案】A【解析】句意：露营装备包括一个帐篷，一个睡袋，一个背包，一个炉子等等。equipment设备；装备。material材料；原料。instrument仪器；工具。device仪器；设备。11.Itisagameinwhich_____deservestowin.A.bothBillandKateB.neitherBillorKateC.neitherBillnorKate

D.eitherBillandKate【答案】C【解析】句意：比尔和凯特都不该在这个游戏中获胜。neither…nor两者都不。either…or要么……要么。both…and两者都。选择A的话动词应为复数形式deserve。B和D的搭配有误。12.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertonarrowtheincomegap.A.whicheverB.whateverC.whereverD.however【答案】B【解析】句意：政府已经承诺去做能力范围之内的事情去缩小收入差距。whatever在这里引导名词性从句，既做do的宾语，又做lies的主语。13._____totheparty,thecoupletriedtogetachancetobeseenthere.A.InvitednotB.Nothavinginvited

C.NotinvitingD.Nothavingbeeninvited【答案】D【解析】句意：没有被邀请去那个聚会，这对夫妻试图有机会在那里被看到。在这里，现在分词做让步状语，去参加聚会是被邀请，所以采用被动式，另外，由于“被邀请”这一动作发生在“尝试”try之前，所以此处需要采用完成时态。14.Shewokeuptofindherselflateforwork.She_____turnedthealarmclockonlastnight.A.shouldhaveB.couldhaveC.musthaveD.mighthave【答案】A【解析】句意：她醒来时发现自己上班迟到了，她昨晚本应该打开闹钟的。此处考查虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，要用shouldhavedone，表示“本应该做某事而未做”。couldhavedone本可以做某事而未做。musthavedone一定做过某事。mighthavedone可能已经做过某事。

15._____livinginbigcitieshasitsproblems,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtourbanareasallovertheworld.A.InspiteofB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Since【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管生活在大城市有很多问题，但全世界范围内越来越多的人正在搬向城市区。eventhough虽然，即使。inspiteof尽管；不顾，是个介词短语，后面不能跟句子。while能够引导让步状语从句，但代表的是一种与前句不同的结果，比如jackpickedthatredshirtwhileMichaelpickedtheblackone(杰克拿了一件红色衬衫，而麦克拿了件黑色的)；eventhough在这里便是一种与前句应当出现结果相悖的情况，是一种真正意义上的转折。16.Theboyadmitted_____thepurse.Buthedenied_____thewoman.A.pickingup,havingkilledB.topickup,tokillC.pickingup,tokill

D.topickup,havingkilled【答案】D【解析】句意：那个男孩承认拿了钱包，但他不承认他杀了那个女人。admitto承认(事实、错误等)。denydoingsth否认做某事。17.Youareanadultnow.Don’tyouthinkit’stimeyou_____independentfromyourparents?A.becomeB.becameC.havebecomeD.mustbecome【答案】B【解析】句意：你现在是一个成人了，你不认为自己应该不再依赖于父母吗？It’stime+thatclause时，that可省略，time可由high,about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，要么用动词的过去式(be用were)，要么用should+动词原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。18.Wecametotheconclusionattheendofthemeeting_____developedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountriesshouldreducetheuseofenergy.

A.thatB.inwhichC.whetherD.what【答案】A【解析】句意：我们在会议结束时得出结论，是发达国家而不是发展中国家应该减少能源的使用。这里考查同位语从句，对其前面的抽象名词conclusion进行解释说明，用that引导，that在句中不做成分，但不可省略。19.ThesongsofVitasareverypopularamongyoungpeople,whoregardedhim_____othermusicians.A.asmorethanB.assuperiorasC.asmoresuperiorthanD.assuperiorto【答案】D【解析】句意：维塔斯的歌曲在年轻人中非常受欢迎，他们认为他比其他音乐家更优秀。superiorto优于；比……优越。superior本身有比较的

含义,不能用比较级。20.Busy_____heis,healwaysfindstimetoworkasavolunteerinthelocalchurch.A.thoughB.ifC.forD.as【答案】D【解析】句意：尽管他很忙，他总是抽时间去当地的教堂做志愿者。这里考查as引导的让步状语从句，形容词+as+主语+谓语，表示“尽管……”。PartTwoClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassagethrough.ThengobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,CandDforeachblankinthepassage.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(10%)Thetaskofbeingacceptedandenrolledinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbeforetheygraduatefromhighschool,thesestudentstakespecial(21)______toprepareforadvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneofmoreexaminationsthattesthow(22)______preparedthey’areforthe

university.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theycompleteapplicationsandsendthem,withtheirstudentrecords,totheuniversitieswhichtheyhopeto(23)______.Somehighschoolstudentsmaybe(24)______tohaveaninterviewwithpeoplefromtheuniversity.Neatlydressedandusuallyveryfrightened,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandthe(25)______tosucceed.Whenthenewstudentsarefinally(26)______,theremaybeonemoresteptheyhavetotakebeforeregisteringforclassesandgettingtowork.Manycollegesanduniversities(27)______anorientation(情况介绍)programfornewstudents.Intheseprograms,theyoungpeoplegettoknowtheproceduresforregistration,universityrules,theuseofthelibraryandalltheother(28)______servicesofthecollegeoruniversity.Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery(29)______.Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,theeasieritwillbeforthemto(30)______tothenewenvironment.However,ittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife.21.A.coursesB.disciplinesC.majorsD.ways22.A.deeplyB.widelyC.well

D.much23.A.attendB.participateC.studyD.belong24.A.acquiredB.consideredC.orderedD.required25.A.powerB.abilityC.possibilityD.tendency26.A.adoptedB.acceptedC.receivedD.permitted

27.A.offerB.affordC.grantD.supply28.A.majorB.prominentC.keyD.great29.A.amusingB.misleadingC.alarmingD.confusing30.A.fitB.suitC.yieldD.adapt【答案与解析】

21.A句意：高中毕业生会去学习一些特殊的课程来为大学的学习做准备。22.C句意：他们也会参加一些考试来检测他们是否已经为大学的学习做好准备。23.A句意：他们给希望去上的大学发送申请表及成绩表。attend出席；上（大学等）；照料。participate参加。belong属于。24.D句意：一些学生会被要求进行面试。berequiredtodo被要求做某事。25.B句意：他们决心要展现出好的态度以及成功的能力。ability能力。power力量。possibility可能性。tendency倾向，趋势。26.B句意：当新学生被大学接纳后，在登记到班级和开始学习之前他们还有一件事要做。27.A句意：许多学院和大学会为新生提供情况介绍的项目。28.A句意：新生们可以了解注册的手续和学生的意见、学校校规，以及对图书馆等学校的主要服务设施的应用。major主要的。prominent突出的，显著的。key关键的。great伟大的，重大的。29.D句意：在一个全新的地方展开全新的生活可能是很令人困惑的。confusing令人困惑的。amusing有趣的，好玩的。misleading令人误解的；引入歧途的。alarming令人担忧的；使人惊恐的。30.D句意：如果学生们能了解更多有关学校的信息，他们将能更容易适应新环境。adaptto适应。fitin适应，适合。suitwith与……相称。

yieldto屈服；让步。PartThreeReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(30%)Passage1Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofthesexes”.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandmen’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,social

workers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Notisthatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelevantnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.31.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat_____.A.theroleofthefathermaynotbesuperiortothatofthemotherB.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferioroneC.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexesD.sharingleadstoconstantarguing32.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis_____.A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildC.quiteimportanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechildD.moreimportantthantheroleofthechild’smother33.Whatdopsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilythink?A.Awoman’splaceisinthehome—nowasalways.B.Manalsohasaplaceinthehome.C.It’sfather’sjobtobringupchildren.D.Nowadaysmen’sroleisregardedaslessimportant.34.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.D.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisnecessarytolaydownrules.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Americanfamiliesthatarerunbywomenarehappier.

B.TherolesofmenandwomenwillalwaysbeunequalintheAmericanhousehold.C.Bothmenandwomenplayanimportantroleinahealthyfamily.D.Womenshouldallowmentodomostoftheworkinthehome.【答案与解析】31.A根据文章第一段中的“notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain”以及第二段中的“men’sroleisregardedaslessimportant”，可以明确得出家务的分担会使得丈夫无法维持比妻子更高的地位。32.C文章第三段指出，现在需要重新评价美国父亲在家中的作用，根据“bringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals”可知，抚养孩子需要父母双方的努力。所以，父亲对孩子健康发展也起着十分重要的作用。33.B根据第三段“moreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame”可知，男性在家庭中也扮演着重要角色。34.A根据文章倒数第二段“Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterprise”可知，家庭和睦是需要双方共同合作的，最后一段也指出，平等的权利和义务对形成健康的家庭和健康的社会是有关联的。35.C文章一开始就在讲述现在美国社会中出现男性在家庭中的地位不被重视这一问题，并表明自己的观点：抚养孩子需要父母双方共同的努力，所以本文的大意就是在家庭中，男性和女性都扮演中重要角色。

Passage2Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefactthatblindpeoplecan“see”thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolour.Iftheycansensecolourdifferencesthenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,andthatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasantandthecosmeticsshouldneverbepackagedbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolorpsychologythatnowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolourofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithpassivityandcalm,whileyellowisadaycolourwithassociationsofenergyandincentive.Forprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawasred,thecolourofbloodandrageandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-preservation.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirphysiologicalassociation,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinheartbeat,andbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolour.Becauseofitsexcitingconnotations(涵义),redwaschosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorthatstopthetrafficdead.

36.Manufacturersfoundoutthatcolouraffectssales______.A.byexperimentingwithdifferentcolorsB.byexperienceoveralongperiodoftimeC.bytryingoutcolouronblindpeopleD.bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolourpsychology37.Ourpreferencesforcertaincoloursare______.A.partlyduetopsychologicalfactorsB.linkedwithourprimitiveancestorsC.dependentonourcharacterD.associatedwiththetimeofday38.Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappen?A.Theyfeelafraid.B.Theirheartsbeatfaster.C.Theybreathefaster.D.Theirbloodpressurerises.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepsychologyofcolourisofsomepracticaluse.B.Colourprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.C.Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreatheslowly.D.Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanytrafficaccidentsinsomeadvancedcommunities.40.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagemaybe______.A.ThePracticalUseofColourB.ColourandBusinessC.ColourExperimentsD.ColourandFeelings【答案与解析】36.A根据第二段“Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings”可知，生产商通过反复试验发现糖用绿色包装的话销售会比较差，所以，生产商发现颜色会影响销量是通过对不同的颜色做实验得出的。37.A根据第二段“Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological”可知，我们对特定颜色的偏好部分是由于心理原因。38.A根据第二段“Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreasein

heartbeat,andbloodpressure;redisexciting.”可知，人们看到鲜红色时，心跳会加速，血压会升高，没有说会感到害怕，所以A项错误。39.D根据文章末尾“avividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorthatstopthetrafficdead”可知，黄色会使人产生一种警觉，所以消防车和救护车是黄色的以阻止交通死亡事件的发生，所以D项“在一些高端住宅区的黄色消防车导致很多交通事故的发生”是错误的。40.D文章告诉我们，人们对颜色的偏好部分有由于心理原因，而正是我们心理对颜色的联想使得颜色对我们的感觉能产生一定的影响，然后分别说了鲜红色、黄色和蓝色等颜色使人产生不同的感觉，所以最佳标题选择“颜色与感觉”最佳。Passage3Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyofferusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatuesarenotholy.41.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause_____.A.arthistoryshowusnothingbutthepoliticalvaluesB.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpoliticsC.arthistorygivesusaninsightintotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplaceD.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology

42.Artissubjectiveinthat_____.A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughitB.itonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblemsC.itcaneasilyarouseourangerabouttheirgovernmentD.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdMay,1808.C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuildings.D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.44.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.thedevelopmentofarthistoryB.thedifferencesbetweengeneralhistoryandarthistoryC.whatwecanlearnfromartD.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory

45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintingsB.ItismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryC.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjectiveD.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs【答案与解析】41.C根据文章第一段最后一句“artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyofferusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks”可知，学习艺术的历史比学习一般的历史更能帮助我们了解一国的文化，这是因为艺术表达了某个时刻某个地点最本质的特征。42.A根据第二段中的“itreflectsemotionsandopinions”可知，艺术是主观的这一说法是因为它能反映人们的情感和观念。43.C根据第三段中最后一句“oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages”可知，中东地区艺术作品的主要特征之一是没有出现人类和动物的形象。44.C文章一开始就指出学习艺术的历史能帮助人们了解一国的文化，在第二段中指出学习艺术的历史可以知道当时人们的反应和情感，第三段指出学习艺术的历史可以帮助人们了解一国的宗教信仰，所以本篇文

章主要是在讲述从艺术中可以学到什么。45.A文章最后一段指出，中东地区艺术作品的主要特征之一是没有出现人类和动物的形象，所以可以推出他们在画画时只画植物、花或其他物体。PartFourTranslationfromEnglishintoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.RemembertowriteyourChineseversionontheAnswerSheet.(15%)Oncelearningstops,vegetationsetsin.Itisacommonfallacytoregardschoolastheonlyworkshopfortheacquisitionofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbeanever-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Withtheworldeverchangingsofast,theceasefromlearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonlagbehind.What’sworse,theanimalisticinstinctdormantdeepinoursubconsciousnesswillcometolife,weakeningourwilltopursueournobleideal,sappingourdeterminationtosweepawayobstaclestooursuccessandstranglingourdesirefortherefinementofourcharacter.Lackoflearningwillinevitablyleadtothestagnationofthemind,orevenworse,itsfossilization.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearningasalifelongcareer.【参考译文】一旦学习停止，单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的谬误。相反地，学习应该是一种无终止的历程，从生到死。由于世界一直快速地在变动，只要学习停顿数日就将使人落后。更糟的是，蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就会复活，削弱我们追求高

贵理想的意志，弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心，而且扼杀我们净化我们人格的欲望。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，为了保持心理年轻，我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。PartFiveTranslationfromChineseintoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.RemembertowriteyourEnglishversionontheAnswerSheet.(10%)学习之于心灵，就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物，我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。同样地，我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏锐的心智能力，并扩充我们的智力容量。不断的学习提供我们用不尽的燃料，来驱使我们磨利我们的推理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法，也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。【参考译文】Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdevelopwiththeintakeofadequatenutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytomaintainourkeenmentalpowerandexpandourintellectualcapacity.Constantlearningsuppliesuswithinexhaustiblefuelfordrivingustosharpenourpowerofreasoning,analysis,andjudgment.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,andaninfalliblewarrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.PartSixWriting

Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionaboutClimatechange.Yourwritingshouldbenolessthan200words.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingpointsandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.(15%)1.Presentsituationofclimatechange;2.Analyzethereasons;3.Youropinionabouthowtopreventclimatechange.【参考范文】Recently,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemthattheglobalclimateisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Therisingsealevelisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousandthenumberofthepolarbearhasbeenreduced.Whenitcomestothereasonsforclimatechange,exorbitantemissionofcarbondioxidehasbeenheldfirstaccountableforthecause.Ourindustrializationgivesoutpoisongasesandotherman-madechemicalcompoundsbyanincreasingtendencyofusingautomobilesandmodernmachines.Besides,thepopulationboomhurriesuptheprocessofpollution,whichworsenstheclimatechange.Inordertomeettheurgentneedsofcopewiththesituation,everycitizenandeverycountryshouldtakemeasures.Foronething,publicserviceadvertisingshouldbemadetoleteverybodyawarethatwehumansarefacingsuchachallengingproblem.Justasthesayinggoes,thepeople’spoweristhemost

powerfulforce.Foranother,lawsandregulationsshouldbemadetoenhancethefurthercooperationbetweencountriessoastocutdowntheemissionofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgasesintheworldwide.Withmoreandmorepeoplejoiningtogether,theproblemofclimatechange,Ibelieve,willbefinallysolvedandallofuswillbesuretoliveahealthierandhappierlife.【解析】本题要求就气候变化这一话题写一篇不少于200字的英语作文，根据题目给的三点要求，作文具体写作安排如下：第一段引出话题，并简要介绍一下气候变化的现状，即气温上升，海平面也随之上升；第二段来解释出现气候变化的原因，最重要的就是工业化带来的污染，另外就是人口激增对环境产生压力；第三段就写应付对策，首先是要让大众知道气候变化的情况已十分严峻，这一问题的解决需要大家共同的力量，另外就是国家之间可以制定一些相关的法律法规，从而实现全球范围内的节能减排，最后表达一下自己的心愿，即只要越来越多的人加入节能减排，我们一定能过上健康且幸福的生活。

2011年南京师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解PartOneVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(20%)1.AfterIheardthatItookadeferredpassinbotany,Iwasina_____emotionalstate.A.highlyB.doubtfullyC.greatlyD.nervously【答案】A【解析】句意：听说我的植物学补考通过了，我特别激动。highly高度地；极；非常。doubtfully怀疑地；含糊地。nervously神经质地；焦急地。此处只有highly可以修饰emotional，表示“情绪的激动”。

2.That_____thecase,wehavetomakesomechangesinourplan.A.isB.wasC.beingD.hasbeen【答案】C【解析】此句是独立主格结构，需要非谓语动词，只有C项正确。3.Thefactoryhasturnedout_____.A.twiceTVsetsthisyearmorethanlastyearB.TVsetsthisyearasmanyaslastyearC.twiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearaslastyearD.TVsetstwicemorethisyearthanlastyear【答案】C【解析】倍数的表达法：1）倍数+as+adj.+as；2）倍数+形容词比较级+than，所以B项和D项明显不对，而A项中把倍数“twice”的用法与“morethan”的用法混用在了一起，明显不对，所以应选C项。

4.It’sshame_____abletogivethemanyadvice.A.nottohavebeenB.tohavenotbeenC.tohavebeennotD.tonothavebeen【答案】B【解析】句意：很羞愧没有能为他们提供任何意见。此句为itis+adj.+todo的句型，动词不定式的否定为nottodo,即为notabletodo,因为是完成时态只能选B。5.Athoroughcheckoftheaccountshasrevealed_____ataxevader.A.himbeingB.himtobeC.thathebeD.thathehadbeen【答案】B【解析】句意：一次账目的彻查揭露出他是一名逃税者。revealsb.tobe揭露某人是……。D项结构没问题，但时态不对，主句用的是现在完成时，从句的时态这里用过去完成时与主句时态不符。

6.Thepolicy_____made,thenextproblemwashotocarryitout.A.havingbeenB.beingC.hadbeenD.was【答案】A【解析】此句考点为独立主格结构，应该选择非谓语动词，所以首先可以排除C项和D项。主句为一般过去时，前面句子遵循“时态统一”的原则，应该用完成时态，所以选A。7.Heneverhesitatestomake_____criticism_____areconsideredhelpfultoothers.A.so...thatB.so...asC.such...thatD.such...as【答案】D【解析】criticism是名词，so修饰形容词和副词，所以只能选such,由此

可以排除A项和B项。such...that表示的是“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，也不符合。此句为as作关系代词，引导的定语从句，修饰criticism。8.Sinceyouareadultsnow,youcannotalwaysrelyonyourparents,hopingthattheywill_____you_____whenyouareintrouble.A.sell...outB.bail...outC.sail...outD.bear...out【答案】B【解析】sell...out卖完；卖光。bail...out帮助摆脱困境。sail...out出航；开船。bear...out证实；支持。而词句的意思是：既然你已经长大成人了，在遇到困难的时候就不能总是依赖父母，希望他们能够帮你摆脱困境。所以答案应该选B。9.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoes

C.whatitisD.whyitis【答案】C【解析】此句子中在宾语从句中有一个强调句，是Itis...that...这个句型。把宾语从句拆出来应该是：ItiswhatthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.意思是：是什么阻碍了这么多美国人得不到他们所期待的快乐。所以答案应该选C。10.NoonehadtoldSmithabout_____alecturethefollowingday.A.therebeingB.therebeC.therewouldbeD.therewas【答案】A【解析】本题考查动名词短语做介词宾语的用法。介词后面通常要求接动名词或名词作宾语，不能直接接句子，所以B，C，D在此句中是不适合的，只能选A。句意：没有人告诉史密斯第二天有讲座。11.Mobiletelecommunications’_____isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.

A.capabilityB.potentialC.impactD.capacity【答案】D【解析】句意：这两个公司签约后，上海今年移动通信能力有望翻一番。capability才干；性能。potential潜力；潜能。impact影响；作用；冲击力。capacity能量；生产力；能力。只有capacity有“生产力，能力”的意思。12.With_____exceptions,theformerpresidentdoesnotappearinpublicnow.A.rareB.