外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册词汇讲义

课内词汇Agoodbeginningishalfofsuccess,butifyoudonothaveagoodstart,wetryabadstart,becauseofabadstarttostartalotbetterthannever.选修一详解版课内词汇Agoodbeginningishalfofsuccess,butifyoudonothaveagoodstart,wetryabadstart,becauseofabadstarttostartalotbetterthannever.选修一详解版选修一Unit1英文中文拓展moodn.心情moody喜怒无常的beinamood不开心，有情绪beinthemoodforsth.想要某物beinthemoodtodosth.想要做某事circusn.马戏团amusementn.娱乐,消遣amuse逗乐，娱乐，消遣amused感觉好笑的amusing逗人发笑的amusementpark游乐场curlyadj.卷曲的wign.假发badgen.徽章anklen.脚踝clownn.小丑joker小丑crown皇冠entertainv.使快乐entertainment娱乐，招待entertainer演艺人员entertaining使人愉快的entertained愉快的healthcare医疗保健cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来dothetrick奏效,达到预期效果examinev.检查(身体)examiner考官，主考人examinee应试者examination考试，检查advertisementn.广告advertise打广告advertiser广告商employern.雇用者,雇主employ雇佣，使用employer雇主，雇佣者employee被雇佣者employment雇佣，就业unemployed失业的unemployment失业essentialadj.极其重要的,必不可少的essentiality本质，重要性impressv.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象impression印象impressive令人印象深刻的impressed感到印象深刻的beimpressedwith/by对...印象深刻make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象have/getagoodimpressionof...对……有一个好印象grinv.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑deservev.应得,应受到deserved应得的deserving值得帮助的deservetodosth.值得做某事Sth.deservedoing.=sth.deservetobedone.某事值得背做。longface愁眉苦脸laughingstock笑料,笑柄crackasmile笑了起来practicaljoke恶作剧famen.名声,名誉famed著名的reputation名声linguistn.语言学家linguistic语言学的linguistics语言学wittyadj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的medievaladj.中世纪的,中古时期的emotiveadj.使情绪激动的emotion情绪emotional情绪化的mischievousadj.调皮的,淘气的naughty淘气的remarkn.言论;意见,评论remarkable引人瞩目的，非凡的interactionn.交流interact互动barbern.男理发师shaven.刮脸,刮胡子fellown.男人;家伙brandn.品牌,牌子brandofhumour某种类型的幽默conceptn.概念,观念conceptual概念的spotn.地点,处所spot斑点，发现spotted有斑点的onthespot在现场putsb.onthespot(故意提出难题)使某人难堪crueladj.残忍的cruelty残忍whisperv.悄声说,低语whisperer窃窃私语的人whispertosb.对...窃窃私语inawhisper=inwhispers低语地roarv.哄笑,大笑gentlyadv.温和地;轻柔地telloff斥责,责骂illuminatev.照亮,照明equationn.等式,方程式complicatedadj.难处理的;难懂的concludev.结束,终止conclusion结论toconclude=inconclusion总之draw/reach/arriveataconclusion得出结论jumptoaconclusion草率下结论composern.作曲家fallbehind不能按时完成(工作)选修一Unit2debtn.债务,欠款get/fall/runintodebt负债indebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebts还清债务pacen.速度;进度pace来回踱步keeppacewith跟上informv.通知,告知information信息informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事keepsb.informedofsth.使某人知道某事dreadv.畏惧,惧怕rarelyadv.很少,难得overnightadv.突然,一下子rejectionn.拒绝,否决reject拒绝neverthelessadv.然而,不过perseverev.锲而不舍,坚持不懈perseverance坚持不懈perseverant能坚持的criticismn.批评;指责criticize批评critic批评家critical批判性的manuscriptn.手稿,底稿ryen.黑麦best-sellern.畅销书;畅销产品Victorianadj.维多利亚(女王)时代的laureaten.重要奖项获得者PoetLaureate桂冠诗人classicn.名著;经典作品classic优秀的，一流的classical古典的，传统的endurancen.(忍)耐力endure持续存在，忍受enduring持久的guaranteev.保证;确保guaranteetodosth.保证做某事underguarantee在保修期内delightedadj.愉快的,高兴的delight(使)高兴，令人高兴的事delightful令人愉快的bedelightedat/by/with...由于……而高兴bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事takedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是withdelight高兴地outcomen.结果,后果worthwhileadj.重要的;值得做的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事worth值钱的worthy值得的Sth.beworthdoing.某事值得被做。blanketn.毯子,毛毯beavern.河狸,海狸cucumbern.黄瓜enthusiasticadj.热心的,热衷的enthusiasm热情，热心enthusiast爱好者enthusiastically热情地beenthusiasticabout对...热情contestn.比赛,竞赛contestant参赛者upsetadj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的beupsettodosth.做某事很难过beupsetabout...对……感到心烦beupsetwithsb.生某人的气electv.选举,推选elector选举人election选举，推选electtodosth.选择做某事blessingn.幸事,幸运bless祝福，保佑blessed神圣的，受祝福的appreciativeadj.感激的appreciate欣赏，理解，感激，意识到appreciation欣赏，赏识appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事beappreciativeof感激；欣赏Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。inappreciationof感谢……worthyadj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的Sb./sth.beworthyofsth.某人某物值得...beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做worthyof值得…的mereadj.仅仅,只不过gentlenessn.和蔼,温和companionshipn.友谊;友好交往companion同伴，伴侣companionable好交往的，友善的company公司，陪伴accompany陪伴fingertipn.指尖outlinen.外形,轮廓intoxicatev.使兴奋,使陶醉pageantn.盛大的(露天)演出thepageantof(历史事件的)缤纷场景probev.调查;探究dawnn.黎明,破晓atdawn破晓时分atdusk黄昏时分delightn.使人高兴的事revelationn.展现,显示reveal显示revealing透露真情的，有启迪作用的workadayadj.平凡的;平淡的workday工作日amidprep.在…之中hauntn.(某人)常去的地方permanentadj.长久的;永久的permanence持久descendv.降临;来临descendant后代，祖传的mightyadj.强有力的;雄伟的might威力，强大的力量strainsof音乐的曲调或旋律orchestran.(大型的)管弦乐队tactileadj.触觉的perfumen.香味perfumed芳香的relishn.享受,乐趣morseln.(尤指食物)一小片,一小块delightfuladj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的literaryadj.文学的literal字面上的，逐字的literacy识字literature文学embarrassedadj.难堪的,尴尬的embarrass使尴尬embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassment尴尬beembarrassedat/about因...感到尴尬选修一Unit3afarcryfrom与…大不相同shinyadj.光滑发亮的,闪光的shine发光shining发光的associationn.协会,社团associate联系，联想associatesth.withsth.把...与...联系associatewithsb.与某人交往beassociatedwith与...有关muddyadj.沾满泥的,泥泞的mud泥土shotn.投球,射球,击球shoot射击，拍摄backboardn.篮板giveway倒塌,向下垮bumpn.隆起之处bouncev.(使)弹起,(使)反弹sharpenv.使提高,使改进sharp锋利的，聪明的teammaten.队友footstepn.脚步声;足迹followinone'sfootsteps仿效某人;继承某人的事业carryon继续warriorn.武土,战士expectationn.预料,预期expect预计，期待expectation期待unexpected令人意想不到的beexpectedtodosth.应该做某事beyondone'sexpectations超出某人的预期inarow连续地philosophyn.人生哲学philosopher哲学家self-beliefn.自信hoopn.(篮球中的)篮圈cheatv.欺骗,作弊cheatsb.outofsth.欺骗某人的东西cheatodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事getcheated被骗yogan.瑜伽rollerskating滑旱冰remarkableadj.非凡的;不寻常的remark评论，谈论beremarkablefor以...著称remarkon/upon评论...makearemark/remarkson/upon对...发表评论netn.球网spikern.(排球队)扣球队员,主攻手burstv.突然出现burstinto突然爆发...，突然闯入...burstout大声喊叫burstintotears=burstoutcrying放声大哭burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来burstonto突然出现在…(指突然成功)vividadj.生动的,逼真的assignv.分配,分派assignment任务assignsb.sth.=assignsth.tosb.分配某人某物assignsb.todosth.派某人做某事opponentn.(竞争、比赛等的)对手quarter-finaln.四分之一决赛preliminaryadj.初步的;预备的surgeryn.外科手术surgeon外科医生surgical外科手术的payoff取得成功还清债务，获得回报comebackn.东山再起defeatv.战胜,打败semi-finaln.半决赛steelyadj.钢铁般的;坚定的steel钢铁nerven.意志力nervous紧张的nervousness紧张seizev.夺取cooperationn.合作,协作,配合cooperate合作cooperative合作的cooperatewithsb.与某人合作ingredientn.(完成某事的)要素,因素teamworkn.合作,协作podiumn.表演台,讲台tournamentn.锦标赛intenseadj.紧张的,激烈的intension强度，紧张intensify增强，变激烈intensive加强的选修一Unit4quoten.引文,引语quotable刻印用的quotation引用语，报价单Dutchadj.荷兰的floatv.浮,漂folkadj.民间的,民俗的talen.故事folktale民间故事motionn.动,运动set...inmotion使…开始composev.作(曲)crouchv.蹲下;蹲伏peacockn.(雄)孔雀princessn.公主prince王子ethnicadj.民族的ethnically种族上ethnicity种族划分abstractadj.抽象(派)的abstract摘要awe-inspiringadj.令人起敬的,令人钦佩的inspire激发灵感，鼓舞inspiration灵感，鼓舞inspiring鼓舞人心的inspired受到鼓舞的installationn.现代雕塑装置install安装wiren.金属丝;电线cablen.电缆innovativeadj.新颖的,创新的innovate改革，创新innovation创新innovator改革者，创新者trendn.趋势,动向wirefence铁丝网,铁丝栅栏contrastn.反差,对比by/incontrast相比之下incontrastwith/to...与...形成对比makeacontrastwith与...形成对比contrast...with...把...和...相对比Greekadj.希腊的Greece希腊literallyadv.根据字面意思techniciann.巧匠technique技艺，技巧technical技巧的animationn.动画片distinctadj.清晰的;明显不同的distinction差别，区别distinctive与众不同的innovationn.革新,创新选修一Unit5seedn.种子,籽distantadj.遥远的distance距离answerthecall响应号召disgracen.丢脸,耻辱disgraceful不名誉的，可耻的grace优雅，体面graceful优雅的，体面的beadisgrace是耻辱,是丢脸的事geologistn.地质学家geology地质学samplen.样本evolvev.进化evolution进化finchn.雀科鸣禽beakn.鸟嘴,喙suspectv.猜想,怀疑,觉得suspect嫌疑人suspected有嫌疑的ancestorn.(动物的)原种,祖先evolutionn.进化(论)generatev.产生,创造characteristicn.特征,特性declinev.减少tortoisen.陆龟blamev.责怪,指责;把…归咎于blamefor责备；因……责备taketheblame承担过错puttheblameon归咎于…betoblamefor对…应负责任；应该为某事负责任beartheblame承担责任goatn.山羊benativeto源于…的,原产于…nativespeaker母语为英语的人primitiveadj.原始的,低等的primitiveness原始worldwideadv.遍及全世界giantadj.巨大的,特大的giant巨人gianttortoise巨型陆龟mangroven.红树(热带树木)iguanan.鬣蜥(大型热带美洲蜥蜴)comb-likeadj.梳状的spinen.(动植物的)刺,刺毛mythn.(古代的)神话mythical神话的，虚构的mythological神话的，神话学的mythic神话的，虚构的mythology神话学，神话集mythologist神话学者，神话作者mythicize视为神话，解释为神话mythologize写神话，当做神话legendn.传说,传奇(故事)legendary传奇的detectv.发现,察觉detectable可检测的，可发觉的detection侦查，探测detective侦探detector检测器，发现者，侦察器waspn.黄蜂pesticiden.杀虫剂,农药pest害虫rootn.根rooted根深蒂固的rootless无根的chillin.辣椒linkv.把…联系起来;连接fungusn.真菌(复数fungi)fungaladj.真菌的cybercrimen.网络犯罪crime犯罪criminal罪犯centimetren.厘米选修一Unit6steadilyadv.平稳地steady平稳的steadiness稳定massiveadj.巨大的mass大量amassof大量的massesof大量的，许多的delicateadj.脆弱的delicacy精密landmarkn.地标splendida