体育英语词汇

1.现代五项CyclingTrack场地自行车赛Timetrial计时赛Individualpursuit个人追逐赛Pointsrace记分赛Sprint个人争先赛Keirin凯林赛Madison麦迪逊赛Teampursuit团体追逐赛Olympicsprint奥林匹克争先赛TourdeFrance环法自行车赛2.射击accidentfire走火angleoffire射击角automatictarget自动靶bullet弹头centerfire中心发火claytarget飞碟靶，碟靶doubletarget双靶fixedtarget固定靶hittingaccuracy命中精确度invalidshot射中无效load装弹matchtarget比赛靶muzzlebrake减震器precisionfire慢射rapidfirepistol速射手枪readyposition准备姿势aimingmark瞄准点anglesight瞄准角baseline基线carge装弹chamber弹膛crossfire错射double-barreledshotgun双管猎枪handgun猎枪innerring内xa环jammingofcartridge卡弹magazine弹匣movingtarget移动靶pellet弹丸range射击距离rateoffire射速recoil后座力，反冲refire重射rifleshooter步枪射手ring靶环runningtarget移动靶scoringtarget记分靶shoot击发shootingdistance射击距离singletarget单靶slowfire慢射support依托物targetpaper靶纸trigger扳机wrongtarget错靶revolver转轮枪，左轮枪rifleman步枪射手roundtarget环靶scoringring记分环shell弹壳shootingaverage射击命中率sightdevice瞄准装置single-barreledshotgun单管猎枪small-borepistol小口径手枪targetflightarea碟靶飞行区trajectory弹道validshot射中有效3.射箭aim瞄准anchor固定姿势archeryrange射箭场bowarm前手，执弓臂bowshot箭的射程bullseye靶心drawfull拉满弓driving-line环线firstround第一单轮flyingrelease后引撒放goldzon。黄心hitthetarget射中miss脱靶openstance分腿站立姿势penetratingpower穿透力point-blankrange平射程rangefinder测距器release释放(弓)scoringhit中靶箭scoringzone计分环alignment瞄准基线archeryfield射击场arrowrack插箭架bowlength弓长bowsight瞄准器deflectedarrow偏离的箭drawinghand拉弦手elevationsetting瞄准高低调皇flightbow射远用弓foulline犯规线griphandle弓把innerzone内环non-scoringzone无环区outerzone外环pointofaim瞄准标记quarteringwind斜风range射程scorer扔靶员scoringvalue记分值shootingdistance射程shootinglane靶道shootingposition起射位置shot射出的箭sightingpoint准星signaltostopshooting停射信号targetarrow比赛用箭，射准用箭targetline终点线value一支箭的得分windageadjustment瞄准左右调整shootingline起射线shootingtechnique射箭技术sidewind侧风signaltostartshooting起射信号singleround单轮targetbow射准用弓trialdraw试弓windindicator风力器yaw射偏4.体操archedbody体后屈backcutaway后回环切下backtucksomersault团身后空翻backwardsalto后空翻bent-armhang屈臂悬垂bodyposition身体姿态boundingstep换脚跳步cartwheelvault侧手翻腾越changeofsteps变换步clearsupport腾身支撑crossgrip交叉握deduction扣分dismount跳下动作backcircleunderbars杠下空翻backflip后手翻backwarddismount直体后空翻下bent-armhandstand屈臂倒立bent--bodyhang屈体悬垂bonus加分cartwheel侧手翻eatleap猫跳changeofsupport换撑counterclockwisecircle反时针全旋cross十字悬垂degreeofdifficulty难度系数diveroll鱼跃前滚翻double-legcircleonpommel环上全旋execution(动作的)完成footcircle立撑回环forwardsalto前空翻fullmark满分full-turnsalto空翻转体3600gripchange换握holdingpositio。静止动作inwardturn内翻landingdistance落地距离layout直体one-armhackhandspring单臂后手翻originality独特性pike屈体reverseupstart反身屈伸上double-legcircle双腿全旋firmlanding落地稳Forwardflyaway直体前空翻下frontgrip正握fullturn转体3600giantswing大回环handspring手翻invertedhang倒悬垂landing落地landingposition落地姿势neck-and-shoulderstand肩臂倒立one-armhandspring单臂手翻personalexpression个人表现reversegrip反握salto空翻scissorkick剪刀式踢腿single-armgiant单臂大回环splitleap分腿跳startvalue起评分straddleseatcircle分腿支撑回环straddle分腿strideleap跨跳supportppint支撑点Thomascircle托马斯全旋twistjump转体跳sideward-arabiansalto侧空翻single-legcircle单腿全旋splitleap劈叉跳straddlejump分腿跳straddlevault分腿腾越stretchedhang直体悬垂stridesupport分腿支撑technicalexecution完成质量tuck团身unbalancedlanding落地不稳5.田径actionintheair空中动作all-weathertrack全天候跑道anchorman最后一棒运动员armfinish臂部撞线backstyle背越式跳高balkline起跳线breastthetape撞线circle投掷圈clearahurdle过栏closeffinish几乎同时到达终点crossbarsupports横杆支架curve弯道deliveryarea投掷xCdiscusthrower铁饼运动员distancejump跳远airstep空中步anchor最后一棒approachrun助跑assistingwind顺风back-putting背向投掷breaststart并排起跑carrythebaton持棒clearthebar过杆clearancestride过栏步comeoffthehurdle下栏crossbar横杆decathlete十项全能运动员deliverystride投掷步dismount落地doubleflout双脚腾空easterncut-off剪式跳高finalspurt最后冲刺footfault脚步错误hammerhandle链球把手headofjavelin标枪头heptathlete七项全能运动员horizontalvelocity水平速度innerlane内道javelinthrower标枪运动员jumpingpit沙坑lardingarea落地区leader领跑者lungefinish冲刺撞线pacesetter领跑人passingzone接力区raisethebar升高横杆runinlanes分道跑runway助跑道scratchline接力起跑器起掷线shaft枪身shotputter铅球运动员falsestart抢跑，起跑犯规finishline终点线Fosburyflop背越式跳高hammerthrower链球运动员keelspike后跟钉(跳鞋)highjumper跳高运动员hurdlestep跨栏步jumpthegun抢跑intervaldash间歇性冲刺跑lanenumber道次jumpingstand跳高架loopcourse环形路线massstart集体出发passer传棒队员puttingcircle铅球投掷圈runningshoes跑鞋relaybaton接力棒scissorsjump剪式跳高setposition预备姿势shotcircle投掷圈spacebetweenhurdles栏17距离sprinter短跑运动员startingline起跑线startingpistol发令枪straddle俯卧式跳高stride步幅swingingleg摆动腿takeoffspot起跨点take-overzone接力区throwingposition出手姿势trialjump试跳westernroll滚式跳高startingblocks起跑器startingorder起跑顺序stopwatch秒表stridefrequency步频swingingarm摆动臂take-offboard起跳板take-overmark接力区标志throwingarc投掷弧transit腾空trialthrow试投6.游泳airexpulsion呼气量all-outsprint全力冲刺assignmenttolanes指定泳道backcrawlkick仰泳打腿bentarmpull屈臂划水buoyancy浮力course游程downbeat向下打腿drive蹬水endwalltarget池端标志线false-startrope犯规招回绳frontalresistance迎面阻力grabstart抓台出发horizontalturn水平转身illegalturn转身犯规lanerope泳道分道线，泳道隔线lateralthrust两侧蹬腿leadingarm人水臂airinflow进气量armpull划臂automaticofficiatingequipment自动计时设备backstroketurnindicator仰泳转身标志bicyclepedaling两腿交替蹬