四川省泸州市泸县2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

泸县普通高中共同体2024年春期高2025届期中联合考试英语试题英语试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上相应位置。2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填图在答题卡对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。3、非选择题答案请使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应题目号的位置上，填写在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷非选择题部分（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Weargloves. B.Movearoundmore. C.Stoptakingthemedicine.2.Whatarethespeakersshortof?A.Eggs. B.Vegetables. C.Cookingoil.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Goforawalkwithhim. B.Givehimdirections. C.Lendhimherphone.4.Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Wet.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atatheater. C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttojoinaclub?A.Tokilltime. B.Tomakefriends. C.Tofindanewjob.7.Whichclubisthemanin?A.TheBasketballClub. B.TheTheatreClub. C.TheChessClub.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Familymembers. C.Driverandpassenger.9.WheredoesthemanplantostayinParisthistime?A.Inanapartment. B.Inahotel. C.Inarelative’shouse.10.Whattimeisitnow?A.About9:15am. B.About9:30am. C.About10:00am.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthegirlexpectthemantodo?A.Checkherbike’swheels. B.Raiseherbike’sscat. C.Oilherbike’schain.12.Howdoesthegirlcurrentlygettoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.13.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutridingabiketoschool?A.Bored. B.Nervous. C.Confident.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Writingabusinessemail. B.Lookingforanewjob. C.Settingupacompany.15.WhatdoesthemanaskLydiafor?A.Someadviceonwork.B.Arecommendationletter.C.Informationaboutbankaccounts.16.Whydoesthemanchoosetostopworkingwiththecustomers?A.Theygivehimalowpay.B.Theydon’tpayhimontime.C.Theyaren’tnicetoworkfor.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Quithisjobrightaway.B.Changehispaymentway.C.Talkwithhiscustomersdirectly.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthemainreasonforthespeaker’svisittoMilan?A.Toshop. B.Tostudy. C.Togosightseeing.19.Whichcountryisthespeakerfrom?A.China. B.Italy. C.France.20.WhatchallengedidthespeakermeetinMilan?A.GettingusedtoEuropeanculture.B.Learningseveraldifficultlanguages.C.Communicatingwithpeoplefromhiscountry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheFourMostExoticBlackSandBeachesintheWorldPapenooBeach:Tahiti,FrenchPolynesiaPopularwithsurfers,thisremoteblackbeachonTahiti’snortherncoastboastssomeofthemostimpressivewavesintheworld.Hereyou’lldiscovermorebreathtakingnaturalbeautyoftheisland,withitsgreenmountainsandpicturesquescenery.Not-to-be-missedsightsincludethespectacularwaterfalls:Topatari,PurahaandVaiharurufalls.LovinaBeach:IndonesiaAhighlightofthisbeachdestinationisvisitingKalibukbuk,oneofthecoastalvillagesalongLovinaBeach,andtheKalibukbukBuddhisttempleonthebeach.Thereisalsoanabundanceofincrediblemarineandunderwaterlife,sodivingisapopularrelaxation,butthemaindrawforbeachgoersisspottingtheplayfulbottlenoseddolphins.StokksnesBeach:IcelandOneofIceland’smostdramaticlandscapesisthemountainVestrahornontheStokksnespeninsulainsoutheastIceland.ThemagicalsettingherewasfeaturedintheBollywoodmovieDilwale.It’sapopulardestinationforphotographersbutsurprisinglynotabigtouristspot;thisprivatelyownedlandchargesasmallfeetovisit.YoucanvisittheStokksnesbeachonagroupRingRoadtouroraself-drivingcircuitofthecountry.PerissaBeach:Santorini,GreeceSituatedinsoutheasternSantorini,thisuniqueblackbeachboastscrystalclearwatersandtherockyMesaVounomountain.Formoreactivepursuitsbeyondsunbathingandswimming,visitorscanrentwatersportsequipmentforotherfunactivitieslikediving.YoucanalsohiketothetopofMesaVounotovisittheancientruinsofthecityofThera.21.WhichofthefollowinglandscapesisamustfortouristsinPapenooBeach?A.Waves. B.Valleys. C.Mountains. D.Waterfalls.22.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoytakingpictures?A.PapenooBeach. B.LovinaBeach.C.StokksnesBeach. D.PerissaBeach.23.WhatdoLovinaBeachandPerissaBeachhaveincommon?A.Theyaregoodplacestohike. B.Visitorscangodivingforrelaxation.C.Botharerichinunderwaterlife. D.Touristscanvisitancientcoastalvillages.BThreecutebrownbearcubswhogotlostaftergettingseparatedfromtheirmothergrippedtheheartsofnetizens.ThefuzzycubswerespottedbyGelekGyatso,anecologicalprotectionofficer,whenhewaspatrollingariverbedatanaltitudeofnearly4,500metersinQumarlebcountyinQinghaiprovince’sYushu.Thelittlecubseagerlyrantowardtherangeronthesnow-coveredriverbed,thenstoppedshortatasafedistancetostareathimcuriously.Afterrealizingthatthemanwasnottheirmother,thebearcubsturnedaroundandranalongtherivercallingformom.ThiswasGelekGyatso’sfirstencounterwithbearcubsseparatedfromtheirmother.Withhisknowledgeofwildanimals,hedrovethecubstowardsanareaneartheircaveinthehopeofasafereunion.Thankfully,laterthatday,otherpatrolofficersfoundthatthemotherbearhadreunitedwithhercubsandthatthefamilywashappyandhealthy.ThisyearmarksGelekGyatso’stenthyearasanecologicalprotectionofficer.Hepatrolstheareaeveryday,diligentlyrecordstheanimalshesees,carefullychecksonthevegetation,andhelpscleanuplitter.Overthedecade,GelekGyatsohaswitnessedgreatchangesintheecologicalenvironmentofhishometown.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofwildanimals,andeveryoneisparticipatingintheprotectionofthesespecies,makingcoexistencebetweenhumansandanimalsmoreharmonious.Healsoremindspeoplethatiftheyencounterwildanimalsinthewild,theyshouldkeeptheirdistance,notdisturbingorfeedingthem.andthatiftheyfindananimalthatneedstoberescued,theyshouldcallthefireorforestdepartmentintime.24.Whathappenedtothethreebearcubs?A.Losingtrackofthemotherbear. B.FollowingGelekwithcuriosity.C.Mistakingamanfortheirmother. D.Beingtrappedinthecoldriverbed.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGelek?A.Ambitiousandconsiderate. B.Romanticandhard-working.C.Devotedandhelpful. D.Innovativeandcaring.26.AccordingtoGelek,whatshouldpeopledotoliveinharmonywithwildlife?A.Changingtheirlivingsurroundings.B.Feedingandshelteringwildanimals.C.Gettinginvolvedinsavingendangeredspecies.D.Seekingprofessionalhelptorescuethoseinneed.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Aprojectofwildlifeconservation B.AnencounterleadingtoasafereunionC.Ajourneyoffriendshipconnection D.AknowledgeableecologicalofficerCTheideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeapausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputesandfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution”.jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstothers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggle,endureandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment,”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable,andYoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguilty.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothambitionandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It’snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Warned. B.Criticized. C.Touched. D.Amused.29.Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A.Improvementsinlivingconditions.B.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.C.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.30.What’sthescholar’sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?A.Understanding. B.Intolerant. C.Supportive. D.Unclear.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A.Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.B.Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.D.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.DWenormallythinkofbacteriaasourenemies.Buttheyaren’tallbad.Ourbodiesarefullofthemanditturnsoutwecan’tlivewithoutthem.Fromthemomentwe’reborn,weacquire,anddevelopaninternalecosystemofsymbioticbacteriaandothermicrobes(微生物)—theyareinterdependentplayersinourbody.Infact,thereareroughlyasmanymicrobialcellsinourbodiesashumancells.Thismicrobialworldiscalledourmicrobiome(微生物组).Whilesomemicrobescanmakeusill,weneedourmicrobiometosurvive.Combined,theyareeverybitasessentialasourheart,ourlungs,orourbrain.Mostofthemicrobiomeisfoundinourgut(肠道).Theyareessentialfordigestionandhelpregulatehormonesandboostourimmunesystem.Ahealthycollectionofmicrobesseemstobevitalforourwell-being,protectingagainstsomeofthebiggesthealththreats.Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthymicrobiomemaybeacontributingfactorformanycommondiseases.Ourmodernlifestyles,westerndietsandoveruseofantibioticsmightallbehavingaharmfuleffectonourinternalecology.Sohowdoyoudevelopahealthymicrobiomeinthegut?Well,itseemsthatthemorediverseyourmicrobialpopulationis,thebetter.Andthebestwaytoincreaseyourdiversityistoeatawiderangeofplant-basedfoods.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhohaveatleast30plant-basedelementsintheirdieteveryweekhaveawiderrangeofbacteriaintheirgut,andthat’slinkedtobetterweightmanagement,betterheartheathandbettermentalhealth.Oneeasywaytoboostyournumbersistoaddateaspoonofmixedseedstoyourbreakfast.Theinfluenceofyourgutmicrobesgoesalotfurtherthanyoumightthink.Inthelast20years,we’velearnedthattheycommunicateconstantlywiththebrain,perhapsevenhavingcontroloveryourmoodandemotions.32.Whatisgenerallythoughtaboutbacteriaaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydoharmtoourbodyandhealth.B.Theycoexistwitheachotherinourbody.C.Theyindependentlyplayapartinourbody.D.Themicrobialworldisasimportantasourorgans.33.Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Plant-baseddietsmakepeoplehealthier.B.Microbiomeismoreimportantthanourbrain.C.There’ssomelinkbetweenthediversityofbacteriaandhealth.D.Theoveruseofantibioticsleadstoincreaseinmicrobiome.34.Whatmightbediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.Examplesofgutmicrobes.B.Gutmicrobesandmentalwelling-being.C.Interactionsofmicrobesinourbody.D.Waystoidentifybeneficialgutmicrobes.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gutmicrobes:FightersinthebodyB.Themicrobiome:AcureofalldiseasesC.Gutmicrobes:ProtectorsofmentalhealthD.Themicrobiome:Acontributortoourhealth第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtocommunicatebetterwithotherpeopleAspeoplewholiveinsocietyweneedtocommunicatedailywithotherpeople—friends,families,co-workers,ourpartnersandsoon,regardlessofwhetherwelikesocialrelationships.36Therearefivetipstohelpyou.Adaptyourlanguage.Itisnecessarythatyouknowhowtoadaptyourlanguagetothetrainingandeducationallevelofthepersonyouarespeakingwithandtothecontextwheretheconversationtakesplace.37Sometimes,whentryingtogenerateaconversation,peoplesaythingswithoutreallythinkingaboutthem.Theseexpressionscangiveusawrongideaofwhatapersonreallyislike.Giveyourselfalittlemoretimetocontinuetheconversation,soyoucangettoknowtheotherpersonbetter.Lookintotheeyes.Ifyoudonotlookdirectlyintotheeyeswhenyouspeak,itcangivethefeelingthatyouwouldliketobesomewhereelseorthattheconversationendsassoonaspossible.Butlookingveryfixedlywithoutlookingawaycanmaketheotherpersonuncomfortable.38Makepeoplefeelcomfortablewhentalkingtoyou.39Ifyoudetectthesetypesofsignals,itisbesttomakepeoplefeelrelaxedbymakingajoke,adaptingyouroralandgesturallanguageorshowingthatyoucareaboutthepersonandwhattheytellyou.Practiceactivelistening.Lookingintotheeyes,noddingoraddingsmallcommentsiswhatisknownasactivelistening.Duringtheconversation,itisnecessarytoremainsilent.40Donothaveapassiveattitudewiththesubject,andshowsignsofinterestinwhattheytellyou.A.Donotjudgeaheadoftime.B.Sometimes,peoplegetnervouswhentalkingtoyou.C.Bodylanguagecanhelpussolvethisproblem.D.Itisunnecessarytolearnhowtoexpressyourselfcorrectly.E.However,itismoreimportanttogivesignalsthatyouarepayingattention.F.Sotheidealistofindabalance,thenforgetaboutitanddoitnaturally.G.Learningtomakeyourselfunderstoodandinteractcorrectlywithothersisveryimportant.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadneverbeenmoreanxiousinmylife.Ihadjustarrivedattheairporttotravelhome.AsIwatchedthebusdriversetmyluggageontheairportsidewalk,Irealizedmy41hadjustbegun.Thiswasmyfirstvisitalonetotheinternationalterminal(候机楼)oftheairport,andnothingwas42.Icouldn’tmakesenseofanyofthe43.Wherewasthecheck-incounter?IfeltasifIweredeafandblindandstupid.Ibeganto44.Ihadtofindhelp!Itriedtoaskapassingbusinessmanforhelp,butmy45cameoutwrong.Hefrowned(皱眉)andwalkedaway.Ihadbeeninthiscountryforhalfayear,butcouldnotevenrememberhowtoaskfordirections.Awful!Another46arrivedattheterminal,andthepassengerscameoutcarryinglotsofluggage.Right!Icould47themtotherightplace.Idraggedmysuitcase,wentafterthemandreachedtheelevators.Oh,no!Theyallfitinit,butnotenoughroomforme.Iwatchedindespairastheelevatordoorsclosed.Iwas48!Igotontheelevatorwhenitreturnedand49allthebuttons.Whichonecoulditbe?Ipressedbutton“3”becauseIthoughtIsawthosepassengerspressed3,thoughonlyaquickglance.Theelevatorclimbeduptothethirdfloorandstopped.Ahigh,unpleasantnoise50theopeningoftheelevatordoors,andIlookedaround51.TearsformedasIsawtheemptyhallandrealizedIwould52myplane.Justthenanelderlyairportemployeewalkedtowardsme.HeguessedIwas53andofferedtohelp.Hepattedmyshouldertoeasemyanxiety,andhelpedmereachthecheck-incounter.WhenIturnedto54him,hewasgone.Inevergotanopportunitytoknowthatman’sname,butIwouldalwaysrememberhiskindness.Withouthistimelyhelp,Iwouldhavemissedmyplane.IhopeIwillbeabletodothesameforanothertravelerexperiencinga(n)55journeylikeme.41.A.excitement B.anxiety C.freedom D.curiosity42.A.special B.wrong C.familiar D.perfect43.A.facilities B.destinations C.regulations D.signs44.A.doubt B.investigate C.panic D.scream45.A.manners B.instructions C.tones D.words46.A.bus B.plane C.businessman D.employee47.A.send B.follow C.guide D.accompany48.A.touched B.relieved C.abandoned D.lifted49.A.triedout B.staredat C.clickedon D.foundout50.A.announced B.stressed C.suggested D.promised51.A.joyfully B.firmly C.calmly D.cautiously52.A.aboard B.miss C.catch D.desert53.A.lost B.hurt C.tired D.embarrassed54.A.call B.pat C.thank D.greet55.A.favorable B.unforgettable C.unnecessary D.awful第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分（满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zigong,acityinSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,isknown56theCityofLanternsChinesepeople57(appreciate)thebeautyoflanternsforyears,butthecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty.MostChineselanternsaremadewithwirestructuresandfabriccoverings.58(add)totheirbeauty,Zigongcraftsmenalsouseavarietyofmaterials59(flexible),suchassilk,paper,bamboo,straw,cocoonandevenporcelain.Lanternproductionisnow60drivingforceforthelocaleconomy,asmostofthelarge-scalelanterns61(use)infestiveshowsareproducedinZigong.TheannualZigongLanternShowisalsoamajorattractionforthecity’stourism.VisitorsflocktoZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasvariousotherentertaining62(activity).TheexcellentskillsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthisnationalintangibleheritageabroad,63(contribute)tospectaclesofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.Zigonglanternsarenowanamecardfor64(they)hometown.FortheChinese,lanternshavenotonlylitupthenight,butalsoilluminatedhearts65areanxioustogohometocelebratefestivalswithfamilies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jm通过了来中国留学的申请，请你写一封邮件表示祝贺。内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.介绍来中国的好处；3.表达希望和祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。NosoonerhadIfinishedthemidtermexamthanIknewIfailedinmathsagain.Mrs.Steward,mymathsteacher,askedmetostayafterschooltotalkaboutmymathsstudy.Iwasamongthosestudentswhoworkedhardandachievedacademicsuccessatschool—apartfrommaths.ThoughIdidwellinmanyothersubjects,Iwouldn’tbeonthehonorroll(光荣榜)thattermifIcouldn’tmakesignificantprogressinmaths.And,thehonor