2025版高考英语一轮总复习真题探究必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues

必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?1．WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1？CA．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B．Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C．Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D．She'sunabletomeetherschedule.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可知，这位家长让作者最后再考虑她，如果没有其他人当志愿者，她才会做。由此可知，她不想做志愿者工作。故选C。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean？BA．Encourageteamwork. B．Appealtofeelings.C．Promotegooddeeds. D．Provideadvice.解析：词义猜测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者，再根据第二段的“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知，作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知，B项正确。故选B。3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3？DA．Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B．Sheisproudofherkids.C．She'llworkforanotherseason.D．Shebecomesagoodhelper.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.”可知，这位家长安排就餐时间表、发送电子邮件，并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可表明她是一位好帮手。故选D。4．Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork？BA．Itgivesherasenseofduty.B．Itmakesherveryhappy.C．Itenableshertoworkhard.D．Itbringshermaterialrewards.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知，志愿者工作给她带来了快乐。故选B。理清脉络语言能力(一)高级词块1．anxietyn．焦虑2．invaluableadj.极宝贵的3．beoffthehook摆脱困境4．coachvt.训练，培训，指导5．couplev．(把车辆或设备等)连接；结合(二)长难句突破Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore：Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.分析：这是一个复合句，of后面是一个why引