2023年甘肃省陇南市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

2023年甘肃省陇南市大学英语6级大学英

语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150

words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.闭队精神对人的成长至又重要

2.但现在许多人缺乏闭队精神

3.在我看来……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.向环境保护组委会表示感谢

2.交待自己从事的防护林建设和治沙工作，并与同事分享“环保之星”的

奖牌

3.表达自己今后的决心

AnAwardSpeech

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicInformationintheModemSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要

2.我获得信息的主要渠道（如：图书馆、报纸、电视、电台、网络等）

3-我是如何利用信息的（和别人交流，用于学习小等）

InformationintheModernSociety

Infant

DailyLife

mortality

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

Countryratesper

(2000,$)supplyperatbirth

1000live

head(years)

births

Bangladesh46219225263

Bolivia245821076748

Egypt332329466840

Indonesia311723146531

U.S.A1877937817911

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese

below:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1.造成个人危机的起因；

2.应对个人危机的方法。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1-目前许多商品都存在过度包装现象

2.这种现象的危害

3.你的看法

OnOver-packaging

7.1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象。

2.诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareportto

describetheinformationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodes

oftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19You

shouldwriteatleast150words.

KEY

bus||

Percentage

of(oialcar口

travellers

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.近几年兴起了一股国家公务员考试(TestforNationalCivilServants)热

2.产生这种现象的原因

3.我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

TheauthormentionsthefactthatAndyhaschangedhercomputers5timesin

thepast9yearswiththeintentiontoillustratethate-wasteisawide-spread

problem.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Whereisthepositionofthewheeldogsinateam?

A.Inthefrontoftheteam.

B.Behindtheleaddogs.

C.Infrontofthesled.

D.Atthesideofswingdogs.

13.

Neverisonesupposedtodoexteriorpaintingwhen,thetemperatureisbelow

50degreesF.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

InScotland,evenifyourspousedoesnotagreeonyourideaofdivorce,

maygrantyoutherighttodivorce.

15.

Undergraduatesatdozensofschoolshavegonesofarastovoteforincreases

intheiractivitiesfeestohavemoremoneyfor.

16.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingto

statistics.Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsup

manypitfalls.

Divorceissues

Suchthornyissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafter

yourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyou-mayhave,willallhaveto

beresolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthanin

EnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-

fashionedconceptofestablishingthat"onepartyisatfault"hasbeen

consignedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthatthe

relationshiphas"irretrievablybrokendown".

Incourtoronline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveon

legalcosts-andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout£700

fromtheaverage£800.However,thismethodisonlysuitableforvery

straightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.

Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandand

Wales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi（日后

才生效的离婚判决书）Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriage

has"irretrievablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffive

things:adultery（通奸行为）；unreasonablebehaviour;desertiononthepartof

onepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwo

yearsandbothspousesconsenttodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeen

separatedforfiveyearn.

Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehaviour"mustbesointolerablethatnobody

couldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcould

include,forexample,financialrecklessness,drinking,gambling,orlackof

emotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlive

togetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealso

appliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute”（绝对判决）.The

divorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisableto

sortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

Usingadivorcelawyer

If,asinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itis

advisabletoseeklegaladvicefromareputablefamilylawsolicitor,whowill

beabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourfightsandresponsibilities.

Ifyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingasolicitorthenitmightbeagood

ideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,

whokeepalistofaccreditedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdvice

Bureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

Whatarethealternatives?

Mediationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwith

atrainedandimpartialnegotiator（themediator）toclarifytheissues,discuss

theavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethe

mediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnotthereto

promoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofasolicitortoputyourdecisionson

propertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenfor

peopletoattendmediation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehas

vastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendmediation

sessionsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.Formoreinformationvisitour

featureonMediation.

Whataboutthechildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoarelikelytofeel

bewilderedbyeventsandm

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whichistheelementresponsibleforrisingwageinequality?

A.Technologyasamoreirresistibleforce.

B.Technologyandglobalization.

C.Technologyandautomation.

D.Socialclassinwhiteandblue-collars.

18.WhichkindofcompaniesdotheKellyServicescontactwith?

A.Bothmulti-nationalandsmalllocalcompanies.

B.Listedcompanies.

C.Smallerlocalcompanies.

D.Internationalenterprise.

19.

AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,

priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

A.YB.NC.NG

2O.UniversityRecruiting

Theprosperousrecruiting

Asitturnsout,thisseductionofcollegestudentsbyrecruitersatinvestment

banksandconsultingfirmsismorecampuslegendthanreality——the

exceptionandcertainlynottherule.SterlingWitzke,asenioratStanford

UniversitywhosignedonwithMercerManagementConsultinginChicago,

saysshegotaglimpseoflifeinthefastlane,butnotes,"Mostofmyfriends

whowentthroughtheprocessdidnotgetthistypeoftreatment."Indeed,the

courtshipisnotassalaciousasurbanlegendwouldhaveusbelieve

Whileprospectiverecruitsmaynotbedestinedforahotcluborevenalow-

downstripclub,America'sleadinginvestmentbanksandconsultingfirmsare,

infact,recruitingmoreaggressivelyoncollegecampusesthaneverbefore.

Despiteasputteringoveralleconomythathasreducedcollegerecruitingby

old-linegiantslikeIBMorGM,I-banksandlargeconsultantfirmsboosted

theirrecruitingeffortsonkeycampusesbyabout15%lastyear—atrendthat

isexpectedtocontinue,accordingtoTrudySteinfeld,ExecutiveDirectorat

NewYorkUniversity'sOfficeofCareerServices."Bankingandconsulting

areleadingthewayinthisveryrobustrecruitingseason,"saysSteinfeld.

Asotherseniorsembarkonadesperatejobsearchandpileuptherejection

letters,thosewiththeireyesontheinvestmentbanking/consultantworldare

bombardedbyfervententreatiesandhostedataseriesofeventsrangingfrom

informationsessionstoexpensivedinners.Andmostimportantofall,there

arejobswaiting—withthepromiseofthatpotofgold-attheendoftheir

rainbow."Alotoftheemployersarebecomingmoreproactiveand

determined,"saysBarbaraHewitt,associatedirectorofcareerservicesfor

undergraduatesattheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvania.

"Becausetheireconomyandjobmarketaresogoodnow,they'refindingit

veryhardtogetallofthestudentswhattheywant.Thereisjustalotmore

competitionontheemployers'sideatthispoint,andtheyarefeelingmore

pressuretostepuptheircampusrecruiting.

Recruitingworkintheuniversity

Thefieldcanbeaperfectmatchforstudentsnotyetcertainoftheirultimate

careerdestinationorthosewhohaveanurgentneedtopayoffcollegeloans

beforepursuingthenextdegree.Thesefirmsthriveon"humancapital"and

thereforeputapremiumonattractingbright,ambitiousyoungpeople,

explainsoneWhartonalum.Withtheirofficesbuzzingpast2a.m.,thereis

significantturnover.Thustheyvaluefreshlymintedcollegegradswhowant

toout-competetheirpeersandwhocanchurnouthigh-qualityworkon

preciouslittlesleep."TherewerenightswhenIsleptundermydesk,using

myjacketasablanketandmykeyboardasapillow,"saysonerecentBrandeis

graduatewhoaskedthathisnamebewithheldbecausehiscompany

discouragesemployeesfromtalkingtothepress.Yetdespitethehardwork

andmanysleeplessnights,entry-levelpositionsatbigI-banksandconsultants

arethemostsought-afterjobsforgraduatingseniorsinterestedinfinanceand

consulting.

Theentry-leveljobsareunusuallylucrative,withfirst-yearanalystsmaking

upto$120000.Moreover,thesepositionsprovideinvaluabletrainingfor

thosepursuingcareersinthefield."Mostpeopleleaveafterthefirsttwoyears

becausetheygetburnedout,"explainstheBrandeisgrad,whoworksatatop

investmentbank,"buttheskillsyoulearnareessentialtogettingthemost

coveted（令人垂涎的）jobsinfinancegoingforward,I-bankingisastepping

stonetoagreatbusinessschool,andmostimportantly,toagreatjob."

Therecruitingprocessstillbeginsinearnestinthefallofsenioryear,whena

groupofassociatesarrivesoncampustointerviewandselectapplicants.In

anefforttosignalthestudentsthattheyarenot

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(36)

A.Baby-theParrotDetective.

B.AnAmazonParrot.

C.RisingCrimeRatesinAmericanSociety.

D.HowtoProtectYourHouse.

22.(29)

A.Stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies.

B.Moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow.

C.Morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofresponsibility.

23.(22)

A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.

24.

[B5]

25.(45)

26.(47)

27.听力原文：W:Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself,please.

M:MynameisDavidandIliveinShanghai.Iwasbornin1980,andmy

majorincollegewaselectricalengineering.

W:Iseebyyourresumethatyouhavebeenworking?

M:Yes,IhaveworkedfortwoyearswithanAmericancompany.

W:MayIaskwhyyoulefttheformercompany?

M:IwouldliketogetajobinwhichIcanfurtherdevelopmycareerandseek

newchallenges.

W:Tellmewhatyouknowaboutourcompany,please.

M:IlearnedsomeinformationofyourcompanyviaInternet.AndIknowthat

thecompanywasfoundedinNewYorkin1950byMarkWard,whowasalso

thefirstpresident.Ithas2billiondollarsincapital;itemploys15,000people,

anditisthelargestcompanyinitsfieldintheStates.

W:Whatdoyouknowaboutourproductsandourshareofthemarket?

M:Yourcompany'sproductsaremostlymarketedinEuropeandtheUnited

States,butparticularlyhassoldverywellhereinChina.SoIthinkinthe

futureyou'llfindChinatobeaprofitablemarketaswell.

W:Whatkindofpersonalitydoyouthinkyouhave?

M:Well,Iapproachthingsveryenthusiastically,Ithink,andIdon'tliketo

leavethingshalf-done.I'mveryorganizedandcapable.

W:Whatwouldyousayareyourweaknessesandstrengths?

M:Well,I'mafraidI'mapoorspeaker;however,I'mfullyawareofthis,so

I'vebeenstudyinghowtospeakinpublic.IsupposemystrengthsareI'm

persistentandafast-learner.

19.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

2O.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompanyaccordingtotheconversation?

21.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?

(20)

A.Professorandstudent.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

D.Presidentandadviser.

28.(28)

A.Thetelescope.

B.Theharmonica.

C.Thepiano.

D.Thelightbulb.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文:F:Didn'tBreegoshoppingwithyouyesterday?

M:Evenifshehadn'thadalotofstudying,shewouldhavepreferredstaying

hometogoingshopping.

Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutBree?

(12)

A.Shelovesshoppingverymuch.

B.Shehasalotofstudying.

C.Shealwaysgetshighmarksinherexams.

D.Shewentshoppingwiththewomenyesterday.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Lastyear,researcherspublishednewfindingsfromtheWomen's

HealthInitiative,along-termstudyofmorethan160000midlifewomen.The

datashowedthatmultivitamin-takersarenohealthierthanthosewhodon't

takethepills,atleastwhenitcomestothebigdiseases-cancer,heartdisease,

andstroke"Evenwomenwithpoordietsweren'thelpedbytakinga

multivitamin,"saysstudyauthorMarianNeuhouser,PhD,inthecancer

preventionprogramattheFredHutchinsonCancerResearchCenter,in

Seattle.

Vitaminsupplementscameintofashionintheearly1900s,whenitwas

difficultorimpossibleformostpeopletogetawidevarietyoffreshfruitsand

vegetablesyear-round.Backthen,vitamindeficiencydiseasesweren't

unheard-of:thebowedlegsandconfusionribscausedbyasevereshortageof

vitaminD,ortheskinproblemsandmentalconfusioncausedbyalackof

vitaminB.

Butthesedays,you'reextremelyunlikelytobeseriouslydeficientifyoueat

anaverageAmericandiet,ifonlybecausemanypackagedfoodsarevitamin-

enriched.Sure,mostofuscoulddowithacouplemoredailyservingsof

produce,butamultidoesn'tdoagoodjobatsubstitutingforthose."Multi

vitaminshavemaybetwodozeningredients—butplantshavehundredsof

otherusefulcompounds,"Neuhousersays."Ifyoujusttakeamultivitamin,

you'remissinglotsofcompoundsthatmaybeprovidingbenefits."

Thatsaidthereisonegroupthatprobablyoughttokeeptakingamulti­

vitamin:womenofreproductiveage.Thesupplementisinsuranceincaseof

pregnancy.AwomanwhogetsadequateamountsoftheBvitaminismuch

lesslikelytohaveababywithabirthdefect.

Lastyear,researcherspublishednewfindingsfromtheWomen'sHealth

Initiative,along-termstudyofmorethan160000midlifewomen.Thedata

showedthatmultivitamin-takersareno[Bl]―—thanthosewhodon't

takethepills,atleastwhenitcomestothebigdiseases-cancer,heartdisease,

and[B2]

"Evenwomenwithpoordietsweren'thelpedbytakingamultivitamin,"says

studyauthorMarianNeuhouser,PhD,inthecancer[B3]program

attheFredHutchinsonCancerResearchCenter,inSeattle.

Vitamin[B4]cameintofashionintheearly1900s,whenitwas

difficultorimpossibleformostpeopletogetawidevarietyoffreshfruitsand

vegetablesyear-round.Backthen,vitamin[B5]diseasesweren't

unheard-of:thebowedlegsand[B6]ribscausedbyasevereshortage

ofvitaminD,ortheskinproblemsandmental[B7]causedbya

lackofvitaminB.

Butthesedays,you're[B8]unlikelytobeseriouslydeficientifyou

eatanaverageAmericandiet,ifonlybecausemanypackagedfoodsare

vitamin-enriched.Sure,[B9]."Multivitaminshavemaybetwo

dozeningredients-butplantshavehundredsofotherusefulcompounds,"

Neuhousersays."[BIO]

Thatsaidthereisonegroupthatprobablyoughttokeeptakingamulti­

vitamin:womenofreproductiveage.Thesupplementisinsuranceincaseof

pregnancy.[Bll].

[Bl]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Theconceptofobtainingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataretowedto

populatedareasandaridregionsoftheworldwasoncetreatedasajokemore

appropriatetocartoonsthanreallife.Butnowitisbeing[Cl]quite

seriouslybymanynations,especiallysincescientistshavewarnedthatthe

humanracewill[C2]itsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutof

food.

Glaciersareapossible[C3]offreshwaterthathasbeenoverlooked

untilrecently.Throe-quartersoftheEarth'sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedup

inglacialice,areservoirof[C4]freshwatersoimmensethatitcould

[C5]alltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Floatingonthe

oceanseveryyearare7,659trillionmetrictonsoficeencasedin10,000

icebergsthatbreakawayfromthepolaricecaps,morethanninetypercentof

themfromAntarctica.

Hugeglaciersthat[C6]overtheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirth

toicebergsthroughouttheyear.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformed

whentheseaitselffreezes,rather,theyareformed[C7]onland,

breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthe

polarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirection[C8]

tothewind,palledbysubsurfacecurrents.Becausetheymeltmore

slowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfar

northas35degreessouthoftheequatorintheAtlanticOcean.Tocontrol

themand[C9]themtopartsoftheworldwheretheyareneeded

wouldnotbetoodifficult.

Thedifficultyarisesinothertechnicalmatters,suchasthepreventionofrapid

meltinginwarmerclimatesandthefunneling(传送)offreshwatertoshore

ingreatvolume.Buteveniftheicebergslosthalfoftheirvolumeintowing,

thewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproducedby

desalinization(脱盐)，or[CIO]saltfromwater.

A)removingF)resourceK)similar

B)stretchG)outgrowL)source

C)derivingH)oppositeM)ensured

D)entirelyI)approximatelyN)sustain

E)untappedJ)consideredO)steer

[Cl]

32.

[C5]

33.

WhatprocedurewillbeadoptedbyHarvardtorecruitfreshmenthisyear?

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.[S3]

35.

[S3]

36.Fox:Chinesecitizens,itisclearthatprivacyrights

enjoylittlelegalprotections.Yet,asattitudestoward

privacycontinuetochange,thelawwilleventuallybe

strengthened.

OneProfessorthinksthatearlierattitudestoward

privacyshapedlargelybytraditionallivingarrangements[Si]

wherebyfamiliesofseveralgenerationsoftenlivedtogether

insmallhomes.Henotesthattheeverylivingspacefor[S2]

urbanChinesehadrisenfrom3.6squaremeterin1978to[S3]

11.4squaremetersby2003,andsaysthisincreasehasplayed

importantroleinfosteringexpectationsofprivacywithin[S4]

thefamily,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.

Parentsinthepastmayreadilyenterachild'sroom,orreada[S5]

child'sletters,withoutasking,andtodayarelikelytoincur[S6]

thewrath（愤努）oftheirprivacy-consciouschildrenifthey

do.Anumberofacademicsaregoingsolongastocall[S7]—

openlyforstrongerprivacylaws.

Inthepublicsphere,itisusuallytechnology,thannosy

parents,thatattractscomplaints.Thoughitstilllagsbehind

Britain,whichleadstheworldwithits4.2msurveillance

cameras,butChinaisinstallingthematasteadyclip.[S8]

Shanghaialonehas200,000,andplanstodoublethatnumber

withinfiveyears.ThecityofGuangzhouhasbudget$26m[S9]

toinstallsecurityandtraffic-monitoringcamerasonallits

mainstreets.Perhapsmosthigh-techofallisBeijing,where

roadcameras,equippedwithnight-visioncapabilities,are

pairedwithradargunsandcansnapthenumberplatesof

speedingmotoristsatanytimeofdayandnight.[S10]

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S3]

39.

[S2]

参考答案

l.HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthof

everyone.Withoutteamworknoindividualorgroup(acompanyaninstitute

orevenacountry)canachieveanything.[2]HoweverHowtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?[1]Teamspiritisamustforthegrowthofeveryone.Withoutteamwork,

noindividualorgroup(acompany,aninstituteorevenacountry)canachieve

anything.[2]However,解析：本篇作文标题是“HOWtoCultivateTeam

Spirit?”，这也就是文章的主旨，写作时应该重点围绕“如何”加以阐述。

所以outline中的前面两点(团队精神的重要性以及许多人缺失团队精神)

虽然必不可少，但不能太费笔墨。

当然，本文的难点也正是就“团队精神的培养'’提出几条建议。这需要考

生充分发挥自己的主观能动性，各显神通：样文给出两条建议：首先，

我们要从思想上认识到个人力量是有限的；其次，要在行动上积极参与

社会活动、考生在处理类似问题时，也不妨从“思想”和“行动”的角度来

思考。

Analysis

[1]文章开头，往往只需用英语复述outline中的含义即可。主题句+支

持句”的结构很清楚。

[2]对于outline提到的“缺乏团队精神”的现象做简要描述，用too

individualistictobecooperative说明其原因及表现方式。

[3]可以说是文章的主题句，以问句的形式出现。

[4][5]只打算写两点时，注意用适当的信号词表示这两点。First…和

Furthermore可以表示两者之间的递进关系。

[6]引用名言说明应该团结(也就是要合作)的道理，具有较强的说服力。

2.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisaward

today.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmental

ProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAward

SpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.I

wouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtection

Committeemembersforgivingmethisopportunity

3.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysan

importantroleinourmodemsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursis

asocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIamlnformationin

theModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantrole

inourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyof

information.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Iam

4.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin

theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom

thestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthe

highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe

lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe

economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo

beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame

timetheU.S.A,hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop

theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses

fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfi