2021年广东省梅州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年广东省梅州市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing(10题)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多银行到学校推销信用卡

2.有人认为大学生使用信用卡是一种时尚，但有些老师和家长却为此

担忧

3.我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledScientificBreakthroughsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

ThenumberofscientificbreakthroughsoverthepastyearsinChina

(Estimated)

1.上图所示为中国近几年的科学创新情况，请描述其变化

2.请说明发生这变化的原因

3.对此进行预测

ScientificBreakthroughsinChina

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一辈常说，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人却认为相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了生存和发展人们要……

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledBeijingOlympicsVolunteersinMyEyes.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.奥运志愿者所需具备的素质

2.为什么参加奥运志愿者活动

3.志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

志愿者：volunteer(n./v.)

申请：applyfor,application(n.)

才召募：recruit(v.),recruitment(n.)

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoask

forsomeinformationaboutaninternationalconferenceheldinyourcity.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

有一个会议在你所在的城市召开，你想去参加。给会议的组织者写一封

信。说一下你想参加的原因，并简单介绍一下自己。并请他提供一些会

议的相关登信息。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假设你是李明——一名应届毕业生，在报纸上看到一则招聘广告，你想

要到登广告的公司供职，请给该公司写一封求职信，内容应简要介绍自

己的情况以及自己的经历等。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterof

atleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有个国外的朋友来访，告诉他你已经做好安排。

2.作了哪些安排。

3.对来访表示欢迎

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicInformationintheModemSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要

2.我获得信息的主要渠道(如：图书馆、报纸、电视、电台、网络等)

3.我是如何利用信息的(和别人交流，用于学习中等)

InformationintheModernSociety

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.

ThispassagemainlydealswithhowEmeryTobinmadehismagazinefamous

allovertheUnitedStates.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

13.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingto

statistics.

Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsupmany

pitfalls.

Divorceissues

Suchthornyissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafter

yourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhaveto

beresolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthanin

EnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-

fashionedconceptofestablishingthat"onepartyisatfault"hasbeen

consignedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthatthe

relationshiphas"irretrievablybrokendown".

Incourtoronline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveon

legalcosts—andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout£700

fromtheaverage£800.However,thismethodisonlysuitableforvery

straightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.

Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandand

Wales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi（日后

才生效的离婚判决书）Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriage

has"irretrievablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffive

things:adultery（通奸行为）；unreasonablebehaviour;desertiononthepartof

onepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwo

yearsandbothspousesconsenttodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeen

separatedforfiveyears.

Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehaviour"mustbesointolerablethatnobody

couldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcould

include,forexample,financialrecklessness,drinking,gambling,orlackof

emotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlive

togetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealso

appliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute”（绝对判决）.The

divorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisableto

sortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

Usingadivorcelawyer

If,asinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itis

advisabletoseeklegaladvicefromareputablefamilylawsolicitor,whowill

beabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.

Ifyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingasolicitorthenitmightbeagood

ideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,

whokeepalistofaccreditedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdvice

Bureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

Whatarethealternatives?

Mediationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwith

atrainedandimpartialnegotiator（themediator）toclarifytheissues,discuss

theavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethe

mediatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnotthereto

promoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsareultimatelyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofasolicitortoputyourdecisionson

propertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenfor

peopletoattendmediation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehas

vastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendmediation

sessionsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.Formoreinformationvisitour

featureonMediation.

Whataboutthechildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoamlikelytofeel

bewilderedbyeventsandm

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14.

Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljob

market.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Exercisesingratitude,kindnessandoptimismcanmakepeoplehappier—

butonlyiftheykeepdoingthemandtheseexercises.

16.

Defendingthemselvesagainstattack,testpreparationcompaniessaytheir

coursesarebasedon.

17.

Twins,thosewhosharethesameplacenta,aremorelikelytohavesocialand

learningproblems,aswellas.

18.

TheBermudaTriangleseemstoform,atrianglebetween,,

andtheoceaneastofPuertoRico.

19.

AccordingtoaFTCreport,U.S,mediacorporationsaremarketingviolent

entertainmenttochildrenactivelyand.

2O.Natural-gasVehicles

KennittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybeingreen."Althoughhewasn't

referringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheauto

industrytoday:Designing,developingandmarketing"green"carshasnot

beenaneasytask,whichiswhygasoline-poweredvehiclesstillruletheroad

andfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheworld'senergy

consumption.Asgasolinepricessoarandconcernoverharmfulemission

mounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecome

increasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexample

ofsuchacar—it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersa

relativelylowcostofownership.

NaturalGasBasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedtodescribemany

differentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,

the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,or

petroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformed

undergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturally

takesagaseousform,insteadofaliquidform.Naturalgascommonlyoccurs

inassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic

（水生的）organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoften

dissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Thereare

alsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonly

gasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane（沼气）andotherhydrocarbongases.

Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbon

andhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturated

hydrocarbonsbecausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherby

singlebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible（易燃的）,whichmeansitcanbe

usedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnatural

gasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

FromFieldtoFord

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsinto

theearth.Amodernwell,equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrill

todepthsapproaching25.000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalized

becausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlong

distances,in1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeit

possibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipeline

technologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegas

transmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,.laborersconstructed

morethantOmajornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,

makingnaturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoil

shortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnatural

gasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300

fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonal

naturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.The

pumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor$500

to$1500.

Natural-gasVehicleDesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline-powered

vehicles.Inotherwords,thefuel（naturalgasinthiscase）ismixedwithair

inthecylinderofafour-strokeengineandthenignitedbyasparkplugto

moveapiston（活塞）upanddown.Althoughtherearesomedifferences

betweennaturalgasandgasolineintermsofflamabilityandignition

temperatures,NGVsthemselvesoperateonthesamefundamentalconcepts

asgasoline-poweredvehicles.

Still,some

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三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.

[B2]

22.听力原文：M:Thecolorsinthatpaintingaresovivid!

W:Aren'ttheythough!

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmeat!

(15)

A.Shedidn'tunderstandwhatthemansaid.

B.Shedoesn'tlikethepainting.

C.Sheisn'tsurewhichpaintingthemanistalkingabout.

D.Sheagreeswiththeman.

23.听力原文：M:Thefacultyalreadyknowsthatattendingtheseminarsisa

requirementforcompletingtheprogram.WhydoIneedtosignforit?

W:Itjustworksthatway.Theyjustwanttomakesurenothingisofftrack.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Themanforgottosignfortheseminar.

B.Thesigningisjustareassurance.

C.Theseminarwasactuallycancelled.

D.Thewomanlikestheseminarverymuch.

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Peoplehavedreamedoftravelinginspaceforthousandsofyears.

Butitwasnotuntil1957thatitbecameareality.OnOctober4,1957Russia

launchedthefirstman-madesatelliteintospace.ItwascalledSputnikI.

OnApril12,1961theRussiancosmonautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstman

toorbittheEarth.ThefirstspacewomanintheworldwasValentina

Tereshkova.Shemade48orbitsin1963inherVostok6.OnJuly20,1969the

AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfootonthe

Moon.In1986theRussianspacestationMirwaslaunched.

ScientistsarealreadyatworkontheInternationalSpaceStation,a"cityof

space".Itwillbethesizeofafootballfieldandwillweighover200tons.A

teamof10-15spacemenwillprobablybeabletoliveandworkatthe

InternationalSpaceStationin2005.

Thenextstepwillbethefirstmoonbase.20or30scientistswillliveinsidea

domewithanartificialatmosphere.Thiswillmakeitpossibleforthemtolive

andworkwithoutspacesuits.Italsomeansthattheywillbeabletogrowfood.

ThenextgreatstepwillbelandingpeopleonournearestplanetMars.

Scientistssaythattheplanetoncehadwateronitssurface.Ifthatwateris

nowfrozenunderground,humanswillbeabletouseitsomeday.Bytheend

ofthe21stcentury,scientistshope,itwillbepossibletoturntheplanetinto

anearthlikeplacewithairandwater.

Peoplehavedreamedoftravelinginspaceforthousandsofyears.Butitwas

notuntil1957thatitbecamea(36).OnOctober4,1957Russia

(37)thefirstman-madesatelliteintospace,ItwascalledSputnikI.

OnApril12,1961theRussian(38)YuriGagarinbecamethefirstman

toorbittheEarth.ThefirstspacewomanintheworldwasValentina

Tereshkova.Shemade48(39)in1963inherVostok6.OnJuly

20,1969theAmerican(40)NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmanto

setfootontheMoon.In1986theRussianspacestationMirwaslaunched.

Scientistsarealreadyatworkonthe(41)SpaceStation,a"cityof

space".Itwillbethesizeofafootballfieldandwill(42)over200tons.

Ateamof10-15spacemenwill(43)beabletoliveandworkatthe

InternationalSpaceStationin2005.

Thenextstepwillbethefirstmoonbase.20or30scientistswillliveinsidea

domewithanartificialatmosphere.(44).Italsomeansthat

theywillbeabletogrowfood.

(45).Scientistssaythattheplanetoncehadwateronitssurface.

Ifthatwaterisnowfrozenunderground,humanswillbeabletouseitsomeday.

Bytheendofthe21stcentury,scientistshope,(46).

25.听力原文：M:Niceworkingwithyou.Ihopewecandobusinessagain.

W:Yes,Iwouldlikethat.

Q:Whatistherelationshi!0betweenthetwospeakers?

(19)

A.Businessassociates,

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Goodfriends.

26.(35)

A.Indevelopingcountries.

B.Inindustrialcountries.

C.InChina.

D.BothAandB.

27.(41)

28.(34)

A.Theydeveloptheiridentitieswithinpeergroups.

B.Theyreceiveinformaleducation.

C.Theyperform,voluntarycommunityservices.

D.Theyparticipateinallkindsofextracurricularactivities.

29.听力原文：M:I'mnoexpert.Butthatnoiseinyourrefrigeratordoesn't

soundgood.Maybeyoushouldcallandhaveitcheckedout.

W:Youareright.AndIsupposeI'veputitofflongenough.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(19)

A.Sheisgoingtoputitoff.

B.Shewon'tdoanything.

C.Shewillcheckitoutbyherself.

D.Sheisgoingtofollowtheman'sadvice.

30.听力原文：Twosisters,fourandsixyearsold,diedinalate-nightfire

thatstartedbecauseofanoverloadedpowerstrip.(29)Thegirlswereinan

unattachedgaragethathadbeenillegallyconvertedintoanapartment.The

newapartmentdidnotconform,toLosAngelesCitybuildingcodes.Such

illegalapartmentsarebecominganepidemicinLA.Theyendangernotonly

therenters,butalsoalltheirneighbors.

Theapartmentdidnothaveasinglewindow.Therewasonlyoneoutlet;

pluggedintothatoutletwasacheappowerstrip.(30)Pluggedintothestrip

wereaTV,asmallrefrigerator,aportableheater,twolamps,andahairdryer.

Thatwasarecipeforafire,saidonefireman.

The4-year-oldsister,whowasincharge—theirmomworkednights—was

inthehousewhenthefirestarted.Shehadbeenusingthebathroom.Thetoilet

intheapartmentwasnotworkingatthetime.Asshewasreturningtothe

apartment,sheheardcracklingnoises.Beforeshecouldopentheapartment

door,flamesshotoutfromthewalls.Thefirespreadtothehousebeforethe

firedepartmentarrived.Firemensaidthatneithertheapartmentnorthehouse

hadsmokedetectors.

(31)Threedayslater,onJanuary11,thecityfiredepartmentannouncedthat

itwasgivingawayfreesmokedetectorstoneedycityresidents.Also,thecity

housingauthoritywarnedresidentsthatitwasgoingtostepupthesearchfor

illegalconversions.Aspokesmansaidthatpropertyownerswouldbeforced

toteardownsuchstructuresimmediately,attheirowncost,andpaya

significantfine.

(30)

A.Threepeoplewerekilledinthefire.

B.Themotherwaswithherdaughterswhenthefirebrokeout.

C.Theapartmentusedtobeagarage.

D.Thebathroomwasnotworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Thewriter'sattitudetowardstheprospectoftheoceanis

A.desperateB.unconcernedC.optimisticD.pragmatic

32.

"Proletarian"literatureis.

A.writtenforandreadbythegreatmassesofpeople

B.distinguishedbyitsdevotiontopornography

C.distinguishedbyitselegantstyle

D.writtenfor,butnotactuallyreadby,mostpeople

33.

[C4]

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S4]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)

37.

[sio]

38.

[S3]

39.

[S2]

参考答案

1.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadaysmany

commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding

attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave

ownedatShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadays,many

commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding

attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave

ownedat解析：本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就

“大学生是否应该使用信用卡”展开讨论。题目要求考生首先对这种现象

进行阐述，进而陈述两种不同观点，最后表达自己的看法，是一篇典型

的对比选择型作文。

［写作提纲］

一、描述现象，数据说明

1.描述现象；银行提供优惠，鼓励学生申请信用卡(providebenefits,

encourage,applyfor,creditcards)

2.数据说明：80%大学生每人至少拥有一张信用卡(own,onecreditcard)

二、陈述两种观点

1.观点一：大学生没有收入来源，信用卡使其自由消费；超前消费，一

种时尚(nosourceofincome,financially,freefrom,prematureconsumption,

fashionable)

2.观点二：过度消费使其陷入“负债危机”，给家长和学生造成负担

(overconsumption,debt-hardship)

三、提出个人观点：信用卡会给学生带来方便，但需慎用(convenience,

judiciously)

(1)开篇引出话题。

⑵Itisreportedthat…”据报道引用事实的常用表达。

(3)liveaboveone'smeans意为“超越某人的财力，收入“。

(4)frivolouspurchases意为“购买一些琐碎的东西”。

(5)总结观点一。

(6)转折，引出观点二。

(7)getsb.involvedin….“使某人卷入...”。

(8)常用于阐述个人观点。

2.ScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientificbreakthroughs

inChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001thenumberwas

almost50.In2002thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

numberScientificBreakthroughsinChinaThenumberofscientific

breakthroughsinChinahasgrownveryfastoverthepastyears.In2001,the

numberwasalmost50.In2002,thenumberwasabout100andin2004the

number解析：这次的作文是看图表作文。文章第一段应该根据图表先

对中国这几年科学创新的变化做一个描述。接下来，文章的第二段应该

罗列出这些创新变化产生的原因，一方面是现代科学技术的发展，另一

方面是中国政府十分重视科学创新并为科学创新领域提供了大量的资

金支持。文章的结尾应提出对未来科学创新发展的预测。而在两者比较

的表达上，可以运用fourtimesasbigas...,twice/threetimesas

large/long...as或者threetimesthelength/sizeofthatone等表达方式。文

章写作过程中，在表达数字概念时可以运用以下表达方式，如：the

numberof...,theamountof…或thefigureof…表达原因可以运用的句式

为onereasonof...is,anotherreasonis…相关表达方法还有ononehand...

ontheotherhand…或Foronething...Foranother…等。在表达个人的观

点方面可以运用inmyopinion,inmypointofview或frommyperspective

竺寸o

3.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethatthey

shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisless

importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho

arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis

viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat

interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshowever

thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers

puffingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof

peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.

Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave

muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan

goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksare

bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa

person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween

themrilchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks

Oldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby

theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.

Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.

Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora

womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the

preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent

inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewerspuffingemphasisonthe

looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe

conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful

girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmy

opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly

becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalso

becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.

Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,ril

chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

4.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergy

crisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhas

consumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgoneforever.

Thereforeenergysuppliesarebecomingfewerandfewer.Thismakesit

possiblethatallformsofenergywillbeexhaustedinthefuture.However

energyisofgreatimportancetoman.Wecanhardlyimaginehowmancould

liveinaworldwithoutenergy.Wewouldn'tbeabletodriveourcarsandlisten

toourfavoritesongs.Moreoverthenightwouldbecomedarkallthetime.In

shortoncemanlosesalltheenergyresourceshewillnotbeabletoexistin

theworld.Thereforeconservingourenergyisanimportanttask.Wemust

takeactivemeasurestoprotectourenergyresources.Ontheonehandwe

shoulduseourenergyreasonably;ontheotherhandweshouldeducateour

youngpeoplenottowasteenergy.Thenwewillbeabletosendagoodgift-

energytoournextgeneration.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacing

theworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryand

agriculture,theworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthis

energyhasgoneforever.Therefore,energysuppliesarebecomingfewerand

fewer.Thismakesitpossiblethatallformsofenergywillbeexhaustedinthe

future.However,energyisofgreatimportancetoman.Wecanhardlyimagine

howmancouldliveinaworldwithoutenergy.Wewouldn'tbeabletodrive

ourcarsandlistentoourfavoritesongs.Moreover,thenightwouldbecome

darkallthetime.Inshort,oncemanlosesalltheenergyresources,hewillnot

beabletoexistintheworld.Therefore,conservingourenergyisanimportant

task.Wemusttakeactivemeasurestoprotectourenergyresources.Onthe

onehand,weshoulduseourenergyreasonably;ontheotherhand,weshould

educateouryoungpeoplenottowasteenergy.Thenwewillbeabletosend

agoodgift-energytoournextgeneration.

5.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenw