（江浙特供卷）2024年高考英语仿真试卷02

冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷02（江苏、浙江特供卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2024高三·浙江·专题练习）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Gohomebybus. B．Drivehome. C．Callthepolice.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi.John.It’sLisa.I’monmywayhome,butthecarbrokedown.CanyoueandpickmeupattheNationalPark?M:I’msorry,Lisa,butI’mverybusyrightnow.Can’tyoutakeabushome?2．（2024高三下·江苏·专题练习）WhendidthemanarriveinShanghai?A．Afewhoursago. B．Afewdaysago. C．Afewweeksago.【答案】B【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Raymond,Ididn’tknowyouwereinShanghai.M:Oh,hello,MissDawkins.Iarrivedafewdaysago,butI’mleavingforanothercityinafewhours.3．（2024高三下·湖南·专题练习）Whywon’tJohngotothemovies?A．Hehastostudy. B．Hehastowork. C．Hehasacold.【答案】A【原文】W:Ed’snotgoingtothemoviesbecausehehastowork.M:JohnhastostudyandMikehasacold,sotheyaren’tgoingeither.4．（2024高三下·河北·专题练习）Whereisthemainoffice?A．InSweden. B．IntheUS. C．InSwitzerland.【答案】C【原文】W:Mr.Lee,I’llbegoingbacktoSwitzerlandsoon.I’mbeingtransferredtoourmainoffice.M:Itwasasurprise!IthoughtyouweregoingtoSwissoffice.AllofusatSanFranciscowillmissyou!5．（2024高三下·安徽·专题练习）Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A．Workovertime. B．Readabook. C．Haveameeting.【答案】B【原文】W:Jason,Icannotbelievewehavetoworkovertheweekend.M:Didn’tyounothearthenews?Themeetingfortheprojectgotcanceled.Noworkthisweekendafterall.W:Awesome!Now,I’llhaveachancetocatchuponmylatestbook.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（23·24高三下·重庆·阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．InApartment205. B．InApartment305. C．InApartment503.7．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Herfridgedoesn’tworkagain.B．Herairconditionerisoutoforder.C．Shedoesn’tknowhowtocook.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】M:Hello?W:Hello,MrWarner…ThisisLucyLock.M:Uh,MsLock…inApartment205?W:No,inApartment305.M:Oh,yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?Doesyourfridgeneedfixingagain?W:No,it’stheairconditionerthistime.M:Oh,sowhat’swrongwithit?W:Well,Ithinkthetemperaturecontrolneedstobechecked.Itdoesn’tcooldownatall.M:Really?OK,I’llgotolookatitrightaway.W:Thanksalot,MrWarner.（2024高三下·江苏·专题练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydidthemanchoosethecafearoundthecorner?A．Foritsbettertaste. B．Foritsshorterdistance. C．Foritslowerprice.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．10dollars. B．16dollars. C．20dollars.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Hey,Katherine,I’mgoingtomakeacoffeerun.DoyouWantacup?W:Idoneedsomecoffee.I’msosleepynow.Whereareyougoing?M:Thecafearoundthecorner.They’vegotaspecialpromotiongoingonrightnow.20%off.Youcanrefertothemenuonitsleaflet.W:OK,cool.JustgetmealargeAmericanowithtwosugarpacketsontheside,please.Itsoriginalpriceis10dollars.M:LargeAmericano,twosugars.Noproblem.Anythingelse?W:Ialsoneedacappuccino,ifyoudon’tmind.ItspriceisthesameaslargeAmericano.M:Gotit!（23·24高三下·浙江·开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhatdoesthewomandoonthelastFridayofeachmonth?A．Visitarooftoprestaurant.B．Attendabusinessmeeting.C．Joininaformalbusinessdinner.11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Bankerandclient. C．Managerandemployee.12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Applyforabusinessloan. B．Organizeasocialevent. C．Takeabreakfromwork.【答案】10．A11．A12．C【原文】M:I’vebeentoldIneedtosocializewithmorepeopletogetmoreclientsformybusiness.W:That’strue.Iattendtwonetworkingeventseachmonth.OneisaMondaybusinessdinnerforlocalpanies.M:Andtheother?W:It’slessformal.It’satarooftoprestaurantonthelastFridayofeachmonth.It’snotonlyaboutmakingconnectionsbutsharingcreativeideas,enjoyingthefoodandadmiringtheview.M:I’mjustnotasconfidentasyouabouttalkingtopeople.W:Oh,eon.Whenweweregrowingup,youwerealwayssooutgoing.Momwouldhavetorunafteryou.M:Iknow,butit’sdifferentnowbeinganadult.W:Youknowyoucangotoclassestolearnhowtospeakinpublic.M:Iknow,butIspendallmytimeonthejob.SometimesIevenforgettoeat.W:Youneedtotakeabreakbeforeyouburnyourselfout.Whydon’twegotothatnewartgallery?Youcanrelaxthereifyouneedto.M:Iappreciatetheoffer.However,Ihavesomepaperworktofilloutforsomegovernmentfinancialsupport,asthebankturneddownabusinessloan.W:BringitwithusandIcanhelpyouwithit.Idohaveabusinessdegreeafterall.M:Actually,yes,thatwouldbegreat.W:Letmegrabmycoat.（23·24高三上·浙江杭州·期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?A．Getajob. B．Gotravelling. C．Gotouniversity.14．Whichcountryarethespeakersin?A．Ireland. B．America. C．Britain,15．Whatdoesthemanlovedoing?A．Repairingcars. B．Studyingphilosophy. C．Learninganotherlanguage.16．Whatdothewoman’slastwordsmean?A．Shewishesthemantogotocollege.B．Shewillhelpthemangetaqualification.C．Shecanaskthemantofixhercarinthefuture.【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．C【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethisisourlastyearofschool.Areyougoingtocollegeoruniversitynextyear?W:No,myparentshavegivenmesomemoneysoIcantravel.Theysaidit’sbettertogetaneducationabouttheworldbeforeIstudyatauniversity.M:Thatmakessense.Butyoucanapplytoauniversitynowanddelayitforayear.W:Iknow.Ihaveappliedtothreeuniversities—UniversityofOxford,UniversityofLondonandNewYorkUniversity.M:NewYork.Thatwouldbeamazingtostudythere.W:Iknow.EvenifIstayhereinEngland,Imaytrytheinternationalstudentexchangeprograms.SoIcanstudythereforoneterm.M:Sowhatsubjectareyougoingtochoose?W:MymainsubjectisIrishliteraturebutIcanchooseasecondsubject.SoI’mgoingforphilosophy.Whataboutyou?M:Ihaveajoblinedupafterschoolatmyuncle’scargarage.Iloveworkingwithcars.W:Soyouwouldn’tconsidergoingtocollege?M:Probablynot.I’llgetaqualificationwhileI’mworkingthere.W:Well,ifIneedmycarfixed,Iknowwhotocall.（23·24高三上·江苏南通·期末）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whomightthespeakerbe?A．Acoach. B．Areferee. C．Aplayer.18．Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheotherteam?A．Theyaretwogoalsdown.B．Theyhavegotmoreyellowcards.C．Theyarethehometeam.19．WhyisPaulunabletoplay?A．Heistootired. B．Heisinjured. C．Hehasretired.20．Whatwillhappennext?A．Theeventcontinues. B．Thecoachplains. C．Therefereecheers.【答案】17．A18．B19．B20．A【原文】OKeveryone,gatherroundme.Makesureyou’redrinkingplentyofjuiceandyou’regoingtoneedit.Look,westartedwellandwegotthefirstgoal,butnowwe’retwogoalsdown.Wehaveeverythingtoplayforinthesecondhalf.They’vereceivedalotmoreyellowcardsandthey’replayingaggressively,sotheymightgetamansentoffifwearelucky.Butlet’snotwaitforthattohappen.Iwantyoutogooutthereandteachthemalessonthey’llneverforget.You’rethehometeam.You’rethebetterteam.AndIknowyoucanebackfromthis.They’vespentmoremoneythanus,butthatdoesn’tmakethemateam.Iknowwe’velostPaulbecauseofhisdamagedknee,butwewillneverbebeaten.Youneedtoworktogetherasateam.Trackbackwhenthey’reontheattackandattackthem.Makesureyouarepassingtheball.Keepyourheaduptoseewhereyourteammatesare.Right,therefereeisabouttoblowthewhistle.Goodluckoutthereguys.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【广东20232024学年高三百校联考英语试题】WhileAlicehasheradventuresintheWonderland,youcanhaveyourownaswellthissummer.BritishcontemporaryartistPhilipColberthascreatedaLobster(龙虾)WonderlandinChangsha,HunanProvince.Date:July15Location:ChangshaInternationalFinanceSquare(ChangshaIFS)AboutPhilipColbertHisgloballyweledlobsterserieshaswontheheartsofalargenumberoffollowers.Theartist,withamaster'sinphilosophy,takeslobsterashissecondpersonality.Throughlargeinstallations,publicartthemeexhibitionandnewmediaart,theartisthasintroducedworksfromgalleriesandcreatedasurrealartsceneryincity'spublicspacewithabinationofpopartandlocalculture.FeaturesInChangshaIFS,Colbert'sexhibition,whichistheLondonbasedartist'sfirstlargescaleoutdoorpublicartinstallations,hasthreemajorsectors,showcasinghislargeinstallations,sculpturesandnewmediaartsaswellasthespecialWorkscreatedfortheevent.Theopeningceremony,anartcarnival,sawthedebut(首次登台)ofa12meterlongLobsterTaikonautspeciallymadebyColbert.HisLobsterFlowerandLobsterSharkalsofoundtheirwayintheparade.AIthesouthwestsquare,peoplecanfindLobsterFountaintowering12metersandenjoytwomajorthemesectors,LobsterIslandandLobsterSkatePark.LobsterRainbow,alobsterbreakingthrougharoofwitharainbowbehindit,istheartist'sbrandnewworkforChangshaIFS.Inhisworks,suchasDaydreamer,Colbertalsoexpresseshiswishofnarrowingthedistancebetweenartpiecesandpeople.21.WhatisPhilipColbertwellknownfor?A.AliceWonderland. B.SharkexperienceC.Rainbowstory. D.Lobsterseries.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?A.Ittookplaceintheopenair.B.Therewasnospecialworksfortheevent.C.PeoplecanenjoylobsterfountainandlakeD.LobsterIslandistheartistsbrandnewworkforChangshaIFS.23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Ashoppingbrochure. B.AnartmagazineC.Asciencereport. D.Afashionadvertisement.【答案】21—23DAB【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国当代艺术家PhilipColbert在湖南长沙创作的“龙虾仙境”。21.D细节理解题。根据AboutPhilipColbert部分的第一段可知，他的龙虾系列作品受到全球欢迎，所以他是因他的龙虾系列作品而全球闻名的。22.A推理判断题。根据Features部分第一段可知，该展览是这位伦敦艺术家的第一个天型户外公共艺术装置。23.B细节理解题。文章主要介绍了一位艺术家的展览，故本文可以在艺术杂志上看到。B【2024届浙江省Z20名校联盟高三第二次大联考】ItwasthewinterwhenItaughtinasmallcountryschoolonthewestcoastofVancouverIsland.Ihadthreegradesoflittlepeopleinmyclass,allbeamingwiththedesiretolearnalltheycould.OnelittleboynamedDavidfrommygradeoneclasswantedtolearnmorethanalltheothers.Hisroundswollenfacewouldsmileupatme,remindingmeoverandoverofhisdisease—leukemia.Moreoftenthannot,hewouldbemissingfromourclassroomforroundsoftreatments.Allofusweresopleased,then,tohavethathappylittleboywithusforChristmas.Wedecoratedourclassroom,practisedfortheconcert,andpreparedChristmasstoriestoshare.TwodaysbeforeschoolletoutforthethreeweekChristmasholiday,Ireadastorytotheclass.Itwasthestoryof“TheLittlestAngel”.Thislittleangelhadanawfultimeinheaven.Hecouldnotadjusttotheroutine.Hewasalwaysintrouble,bumpingintootherangels,trippingovercloudsordroppinghishalo.Nothingseemedtomakehistimeeasieruntilonecelestialdayanarchangelsuggestedthatthelittleangeltakesomeitemswithhim.Justafewthingstoremindhimofhisgoodolddays,whichmightbeofsomehelp.AsIreadthestory,apletesilencefellovertheclassaseachchildbecamemoreinvolvedintheplightoftheangel.Everyonewassympatheticforhismisfortune,includingDavid.Thefollowingdayduringourregularshowandtelltime,holdingasmallwoodenbox,Davidbeganhissharing,“Thisismyfirsttooth,”heexplained.“Thisisaribbonfrommysister’shair,andthisismypuppy’scollar.Mydadgavemethisoldkey.Mymomsaysthisbigcoinisforgoodluck.”Evenbeforehetoldusthepurposeofthebox,weallseemedtoknow.Shinytearswentdottodotdownthefacesoftheotherchildren.TherestofthedaywitnessedallofuscarefullypreparingitemstofillDavid’swoodenbox.Whentheholidayscametoaclose,weallreturnedtoourclass—allexceptDavid.Hehadgotagoodchanceandleftforabigcitytogetbettertreatment,clutchingthewoodenboxthatheldhishopeandmemories,andours.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisattractivesmileimpressedhisteacheralot.B.Thoughseriouslyill,hewaspassionatetolearn.C.Hisdiseasepreventedhimfromgoingtoschool.D.Thoughlookingnormal,hesufferedfromafataldisease.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theplight”referto?A.Thepasttime. B.Thepromisingfuture.C.Theawfulsituation. D.Thedailyroutine.26.WhydidDavidprepareawoodenbox?A.Tosharehisitems. B.Tohelpthelittleangel.C.Totreathisdisease. D.Toholdthegoodmemories.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavid?A.Intelligentanddiligent. B.Sociableandadventurous.C.Strongwilledandambitious. D.Optimisticandcourageous.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者班上的“小天使”的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnelittleboynamedDavidfrommygradeoneclasswantedtolearnmorethanalltheothers.Hisroundswollenfacewouldsmileupatme,remindingmeoverandoverofhisdisease—leukemia.(我一年级班上一个叫大卫的小男孩比其他所有的人都想学得更多。他那肿胀的圆脸会朝我微笑，一遍又一遍地提醒我他的病——白血病。)”可知，David比所有的人都想学的更多，但是他患上白血病，由此可知，David虽然病得很重，但他对学习充满热情。故选B项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thislittleangelhadanawfultimeinheaven.Hecouldnotadjusttotheroutine.Hewasalwaysintrouble,bumpingintootherangels,trippingovercloudsordroppinghishalo.(这个小天使在天堂过得很糟糕。他不能适应这种例行公事。他总是遇到麻烦，撞到其他天使，被云绊倒，或者掉下他的光环。)”可知，小天使在天堂上遇到很多的麻烦，境遇很糟糕，结合划线单词前的“AsIreadthestory,apletesilencefellovertheclassaseachchildbecamemoreinvolvedin…(当我读到这个故事的时候，全班鸦雀无声，每个孩子都更加关注着……。)”可知，作者读完小天使的故事，孩子们都关注着的应是小天使的“困境”，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“困境”意义相近。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nothingseemedtomakehistimeeasieruntilonecelestialdayanarchangelsuggestedthatthelittleangeltakesomeitemswithhim.Justafewthingstoremindhimofhisgoodolddays,whichmightbeofsomehelp.(似乎没有什么能让他的日子好过些，直到有一天，一位大天使建议小天使带走一些东西。只是一些能让他想起过去美好时光的东西，也许会有所帮助。)”可知，作者讲述的小天使的故事中，大天使建议小天使带走一些让他想起过去美好时光的东西，结合倒数第二段中的“Thefollowingdayduringourregularshowandtelltime,holdingasmallwoodenbox,Davidbeganhissharing,“Thisismyfirsttooth,”heexplained.“Thisisaribbonfrommysister’shair,andthisismypuppy’scollar.Mydadgavemethisoldkey.Mymomsaysthisbigcoinisforgoodluck.”(第二天，在我们的常规展示时间，大卫拿着一个小木盒开始分享，“这是我的第一颗牙齿，”他解释道。“这是我妹妹头发上的丝带，这是我小狗的项圈。我爸爸给了我一把旧钥匙。我妈妈说这个大硬币代表好运。”)”可知，David带来的盒子里都是一些让他能想起的过去美好时光的东西，由此可知，David准备一个木盒子是为了留住美好的回忆。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Hisroundswollenfacewouldsmileupatme,remindingmeoverandoverofhisdisease—leukemia.(他那肿胀的圆脸会朝我微笑，一遍又一遍地提醒我他的病——白血病。)”可知，David患上白血病仍然对着作者微笑，说明David是一个乐观的孩子，结合倒数第二段中的“Thefollowingdayduringourregularshowandtelltime,holdingasmallwoodenbox,Davidbeganhissharing,“Thisismyfirsttooth,”heexplained.“Thisisaribbonfrommysister’shair,andthisismypuppy’scollar.Mydadgavemethisoldkey.Mymomsaysthisbigcoinisforgoodluck.第二天，在我们的常规展示时间，大卫拿着一个小木盒开始分享，“这是我的第一颗牙齿，”他解释道。“这是我妹妹头发上的丝带，这是我小狗的项圈。我爸爸给了我一把旧钥匙。我妈妈说这个大硬币代表好运。”)”可知，作者讲述完“小天使”的故事后，第二天David准备了一个小木盒与大家分享他的美好回忆，由此可知，在David知道自己患有重病，也许会离开大家，他仍能够勇敢面对，综上信息可知，David是一个乐观而又有勇气的孩子。故选D项。C【九师联盟2024届高三第二次质检英语试题】Whenmicroplasticsendupinfarmfields,thepollutioncandamageplantgrowth.Buttwoyoungresearchersnowreportthatbiningfungi(真菌)withcertainfarmwastescanpartlyoverethatproblem.MayShin,20,andJiwonChoi,18,metinaresearchdesignclassattheFryeburgAcademy,ahighschoolinMaine.Mayhaddesiredtoexplorehowmicroplasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.Jiwonwascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theyoungscientistscooperatedtotesthowlonglivedplasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant'snutrientuptake.Thoseorganismsarenamedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi(AMF).Certainfarmwastes,likestraw,canprovidenutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.Suchwastesarealsoknownasmushroomsubstrate(基质)andpeopleoftengrowmushroomsinthem.MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion(大葱)seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicroplastics.Therestgrewinplasticfreesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.TheyoungscientistsaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted(发芽)ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants'heightonceeachweek.Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoilparedtothatcontainingplasticbits.Butamongplantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,abinationofAMFandmushroomsubstratehelpedthemout.Thosegettingbothtreatmentsgrew5.4centimetersperweek.Thatwasfasterthaneitherofthetreatmentsaloneorthosegettingnone.JiwonandMaythenlookedattheplantrootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots’surfacearea，Maysaid,whichshouldpromotetheiruptakeofnutrients.So“Iseethisprojectasingupwithasustainablesolutionforplantgrowthinpollutedsoils,”saidMay.28.WhydidMayandJiwonworktogether?A.Toseetheeffectsoflonglivedplasticsonfarmcrops.B.Tofindtherelationshipbetweenplantsandfungi.C.Todesignaresearchonthegrowthofplants.D.Toexplorethewaythattheecosystemworks.29.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingparagraph3?A.Toprovetheexistenceofmicroplastics.B.Toparefungiwithfarmwastes.C.Totelltheadvantageoffarmwastes.D.Toprovidesomerelatedinformation.30.Whataspectofthestudyisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itspurpose.B.Itsdesign..C.Itsfindings.D.Itsreasons.31.HowcanAMFandmushroomsubstratemakeplantsgrowfaster?A.Bykeepingtheplantsmoreresistanttopollution.B.Byallowingtheplants'deepareamorefreedom.C.Bymakingnutrientsmoreavailabletotheplants.D.Byexposingtherootstoalargersurfacearea.【答案】28—31ADBC【解析】本文是篇说明文。当微塑料最终进人农田时,污染就会损害植物的生长。但两名年轻的研究人员现在发现,将真菌与某些农场废物结合起来可以在一定程度上解决这个问题。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyoungscientistscooperatedtotesthowlonglivedplasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.”可知,May和Jiwon合作,探讨塑料对农作物会产生怎样的影响。29.D推理判断题。根据下文可知,May和Jiwon做的研究中,主要讲述的是真菌和农场废料结合所带来的好处,故作者写第三段的目的是提供一些相关的信息。30.B段落大意题。根据第四段“Halftheseedsgot...Therestgrew...Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.TheyoungscientistsaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup..”可推断,第四段主要讲述的是May和Jiwon对她们研究的设计。31.C细节理解题。根据最后段“WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots'surfacearea，Maysaid,whichshouldpromotetheiruptakeofnutrients.”可知，加入AMF和蘑菇基质使植物更容易吸收营养,因此就会长得较好。D【2024届湖南炎德英才名校大联考高三第三次联考】WhenIwas15or16yearsold,Iusedtoenjoystaringoutofmybedroomwindowatnight,attheskyandotherhouses.Afterafewminutesoffocusedattention,Iwouldalwaysreachapointwheremyvisionshifted.Thecloudswouldsuddenlylookdifferent,strangerandmorereal.Theyweren't“clouds”anymore,butdifferentmagicalanimalshapesthatmovedthroughspace.Thehousesweren't"houses"anymoretheywerestrangegeometricstructuresmadeupofjigsaw(拼图)patternsofbricks.It'sdifficulttodescribetheshiftinmyvision,butitalwaysfeltexciting,asifIwasseeingthroughtotheheartofthings,beneathalayeroffamiliarity.Inmostsituations,ourperceptionisautomatic.Weseethefamiliarworld,surroundedbyobjectsandphenomenathatwe'veperceivedthousandsoftimesbeforeanddon'tpayrealattentionto.Inaddition,weperceivetheworldthroughfilters(过滤器)ofconcepts.Wehaveaconceptuallabel(orname)foreverythingwesee.Welabelfloatingshapesintheskyasclouds;welabelamassivevarietyofnaturalformswithspreadingrootsandbranchesastrees.Throughfiltersoffamiliarityandconcepts,ourperceptionoftheworldislikeafadedblack.andwhiteimageparedtoathreedimensionalcolourimage.Thisiswhyitalwaysmakessensetosidestepournormalfamiliarperceptionandperceivetheworldwithfreshvision,freeofconceptsandexpectations,lookingatobjectsasiftheyhadneverbeenseenbefore,orasiftheywereotherthings.Wecanseethisingreatartists.Theygobeyondfamiliarityandfindanewwayofseeingthings.FamiliareverydayobjectslikefruitandflowersandbottlesarefilledwithfreshnessandbeautyinthegreatstilllifepaintingsofartistslikeCezanneorMatisse.TolookatpaintingsbyVincentvanGogh,suchasSunflowers,IrisesorVanGogh'sChair,makesyoufeelasifanextradimensionofrealityhasbeenrevealed.Andofcourse,thisisthereasonwhywelovetogotoartgalleriestoseesuchpaintings.Tolookatthemislikegoingonvacationtoastrangeforeigncountry,areminderoftherawbeautyandwonderoftheworld,hiddenbeneathournormalautomaticvision.32.Howdidtheauthorlookoutofthebedroomwindow?A.Withfullattention. B.Inanormalway.C.Inastonishment. D.Withgreatcare.33.Whatdoestheauthorreallymeanbysaying"ourperceptionisautomatic"inparagraph3?A.Weperceivetheworldallthetime. B.Wetendtolookatthingswithoutthinking.C.Wehavetheabilitytoperceivetheworld. D.Wearefamiliarwiththeworldaroundus.34.Whyaregreatartistsmentionedinthetext?A.Tointroducenewwaystocreateart. B.Toshowhowrealbeautyiscreated.C.Tosupportwhattheauthoradvocates. D.Toargueforwhattheauthordidasateenager.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CreatingaNewWorldthroughArt B.LookingattheWorldwithNewEyesC.AppreciatingtheBeautyofEveryDay D.ExperiencingLifeinUnfamiliarEnvironments【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】D篇谈到了如何用新的视角看待世界，并且引用了著名艺术家的例子证明这种做法的重要性。问题涉及到作者的个人经历、大师艺术作品、视角等方面。A根据"Afterafewminutesoffocusedattention"可确定答案。B.automatic:不假思索的；无意识的(doneorhappeningwithoutthinking)。"ourperceptionisautomatic"是对本段内容的概括，是本段的主题句。本段叙述我们感知熟悉的事物时对它们已有一个概念性的标签，形成了一种思维定势。我们对这些事物的感知是不假思索的。34.C.短文第四段中的"tosidestepournormalfamiliarperceptionandperceivetheworldwithfreshvision,freeofconceptsandexpectations，lookingatobjectsasiftheyhadneverbeenseenbefore，orasiftheywereotherthings"为作者所倡导的内容，属于一种论点。第五、六段以"wecanseethisingreatartists."引出其论据，介绍大师们在这方面的成就，以支持其论点。35.B.短文第四段呈现了本文的主题：用一种新眼光看熟悉的事物。围绕这个主题，第一、二段叙述作者青少年时在这方面的经历；第三段说明用老眼光看事物的弊病；第五、六段介绍一些大师级画家们能突破老眼光的束缚，用一种新的眼光观察事物，创作出了与众不同的经典作品。第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。【浙江省新阵地教育联盟20232024学年高三上学期第二次联考】Adaptationsarecurrentlypopularinthemovieindustry.We’reallfamiliarwithfilmadaptationsofbooks.____36____Bookadaptationsoffilmsaren’tthatmon,butit’samediumthatcertainlytakesskillstomaster.Themostwellknownversionofafilmbeingadaptedtobooksisviathenovelisation(小说化).Movienovelisationswentthroughaboomperiodbeforetheinternetera.Fanswantedtoknowmoreaboutthefictionalworldsandexperiencethestoryagaininanewway.____37____Thus,thenovelisationwasagreatsolution.Meanwhile,thescreentopageprocesshasalsoopenedupthepossibilityofsequels(续篇).Perhapstheresimplywasn’tfinancialinvestmenttocreateafollowuptoafilm.Maybeasequelideasimplyfeltmoreappropriateforanovel.____38____Inrecentyearsforexample,thefilmHeat,releasedin1995hasreceiveditsownnovel.ET:TheBookoftheGreenPlanetcontinuedtheextraterrestrial’sjourneyafterthepletionofthefilm’snarrative.Butwhatarethebenefitsofreadinganovelinsteadofwaitingforthebigscreenversion?Well,anovelcantakeitsreaderdeeperintothemindofthecharactersthatthefilmhadtorepresentinamorevisualway.____39____Althoughafilmmightcharacterizeafantasticsceneoraspecificcostumechoice,itdoesn’talwaystellwhythosethingsareimportant.Novelisationsandsequelscantakethatextrastepandshinealightonsomeofthosemoviemakingchoices.Bookadaptationsoffilmsobviouslywon’teverreplacecinema,andthere’snoneedtochooseoneortheother.____40____A.Butwhataboutbookadaptationsoffilms?B.Besides,descriptionscanbemoredetailedtoo.C.Foratime,theywereeverythingforcinemalovers.D.Filmsbeingadaptedtobookshasbeentalkedrepeatedly.E.Buttheycouldn’tsimplygoogleit,orimmediatelypurchasetheproductionontape.F.Regardless,someterrificfilmshavebeenexpandeduponthankstothismedium.G.Actually,thesetwomediumsareconsiderablyinterdependentandplementary.【答案】36.A37.E38.F39.B40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。【36题详解】根据上句“We’reallfamiliarwithfilmadaptationsofbooks.(我们都熟悉改编自书籍的电影)”以及后句“Bookadaptationsoffilmsaren’tthatmon,butit’samediumthatcertainlytakesskillstomaster.(改编自电影的书籍并不常见，但这是一种需要技巧才能掌握的媒介)”可知，设空处承上启下，与下句所描述的改编自电影的书籍形成呼应关系，A项：Butwhataboutbookadaptationsoffilms?(但是改编自电影的书籍呢？)符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据上句“Fanswantedtoknowmoreaboutthefictionalworldsandexperiencethestoryagaininanewway.(粉丝们想要更多地了解虚构的世界，并以一种新的方式再次体验故事)”以及后句“Thus,thenovelisationwasagreatsolution.(因此，小说化是一个很好的解决方案)”可知，设空处应具体给出小说化的原因，E项：Buttheycouldn’tsimplygoogleit,orimmediatelypurchasetheproductionontape.(但他们不能简单地购买它，或者立即购买录像带)承接上句，且和后句形成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据后句“Inrecentyearsforexample,thefilmHeat,releasedin1995hasreceiveditsownnovel.ET:TheBookoftheGreenPlanetcontinuedtheextraterrestrial’sjourneyafterthepletionofthefilm’snarrative.(例如，近年来，1995年上映的电影《盗火线》就有了自己的小说。《外星人：绿色星球之书》在影片叙事结束后继续了外星人的旅程)可知，设空处与后句所描述的具体例子形成呼应关系，F项：Regardless,someterrificfilmshavebeenexpandeduponthankstothismedium.(不管怎样，多亏了这种媒介，一些很棒的电影得以扩展)承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据上句“Well,anovelcantakeitsreaderdeeperintothemindofthecharactersthatthefilmhadtorepresentinamorevisualway.(小说可以让读者更深入地了解电影必须以更直观的方式表现的角色的思想)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明小说的优点，B项：Besides,descriptionscanbemoredetailedtoo.(此外，描述也可以更详细)承接上文，符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据上句“Bookadaptationsoffilmsobviouslywon’teverreplacecinema,andthere’snoneedtochooseoneo