高考英语新人教版必修3一轮复习提分单元加餐练第三辑Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空In1994Iwasinthemidstofadepression(抑郁症).WhenIwasdepressed,I__1__.OnedayIwasclearinguptheroomsandfoundaCDcoveredwith__2__.Iwipeditoff,putitinthe__3__andstartedwashingdishes.Aman'svoice,readingpoetry,__4__myhouse.Thesoundofthespeaker'svoiceandthewordsofthepoemsreachedsomethingdeepinsideme.Istoppedand__5__.Ibegantotakepoemsintomy__6__,notsimplyreadingthem,butdevelopingrichrelationshipswiththe__7__.Ilearnedmanybyheart.Theybecamemytherapy(治疗)and__8__.Thosepoemsmademewiserandhealthier.__9__,inthefallof2008,poetry__10__meinawayIhadneverexpected.Ihadputallmy__11__inasmall,localfund(基金会).Twomonthslater,theleaderofthefundleftmeamessage:“Thefinancialcrisis__12__ourfundparticularlyhard.We'velosteverything.”Istoodthere,__13__.SuddenlyIheardapoem,__14__,calledKindnessinmymind.Itfeltlikethepoemhadbeenwrittenforme__15__,forthisexactmoment,liketheperfecthelper__16__onthesceneattheinstantofanaccident.Kindnessbecamemy__17__.Ireaditbeforegoingtobed,andatbreakfasteverymorning.Itremindedmethatthiswasnota__18__,butapathtosympathy,andIwasnotwalkingalone.Evennow,I__19__Kindnessseveraltimesaweektocarryme__20__theheartofwhatreallymatterstome.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。全文通过记叙作者聆听诗歌帮助他治疗抑郁症及诗歌帮助作者勇敢面对生活中突遭的不幸的故事，告诉读者诗歌具有强大的精神力量。1．A.ran B．sleptC．cleaned D．sang答案：C根据下一句中的“clearingup(清理；打扫)”可知，作者抑郁的时候就会打扫。故选C项。2．A.dust B．paperC．clothes D．bedding答案：A根据后面的“wipeditoff(擦掉)”可知，CD上应是盖满了灰尘。dust“灰尘”。故选A项。3．A.drawer B．playerC．washer D．fridge答案：B根据下文中的“Aman'svoice”和“Thesoundofthespeaker'svoice”可知，作者清理过CD后将它放入播放器里播放起来。player“播放机”。故选B项。4．A.swept B．occupiedC．decorated D．filled答案：D播放器播放CD的时候，声音充满了整个房间。fill“充满”。故选D项。5．A.wept B．leftC．laughed D．listened答案：A上一句中提到朗读者的声音和诗的内容触动到了作者的内心深处，所以作者应是感动到流泪。weep“哭泣；流泪”。故选A项。6．A.home B．lifeC．class D．mind答案：B根据下文可知，诗成了作者生活中重要的部分，所以是takepoemsintomylife，意为“把诗带到生活中”。故选B项。7．A.tunes B．rhymesC．words D．CDs答案：C根据本段最后一句“那些诗让我变得更加睿智、更加健康”可知，作者不是简单地阅读，而是对诗的内容有更深的理解。words“词；话”。第二段第一句中的“thewordsofthepoems”也是提示，故选C项。8．A.medicine B．foodC．assistance D．attention答案：A根据前面的therapy和本段最后一句话可知，那些诗已经成了治疗作者抑郁症的药(medicine)。故选A项。9．A.Still B．YetC．Then D．Soon答案：C第一段提到的时间是1994年，下面讲的是2008年的事情，所以应是按照时间顺序描述诗对作者生活的影响。故选C项。10．A.surprised B．impressedC．warned D．rescued答案：D根据上文作者所述诗歌对作者的治疗价值可知，诗歌在某种程度上“拯救”了作者。rescue“挽救”。故选D项。11．A.faith B．savingsC．hope D．expenses答案：B根据下文的fund可知，作者把自己的积蓄放到了基金会里。savings“储蓄金；积蓄”。故选B项。12．A.hit B．blewC．pushed D．pressed答案：Afinancialcrisis“金融危机”，它的出现对小型基金会来说是致命的打击。hit“击中；袭击”，符合语境。故选A项。13．A.fearless B．thanklessC．breathless D．defenseless答案：Cbreathless“喘不过气来的，气喘吁吁的”。作者把所有的积蓄都放在基金会，突然被告知一切都没有了，作者站在那里应该是喘不过气来的，breathless符合语境。故选C项。14．A.bycoincidence B．outofnowhereC．inthedistance D．byaccident答案：B由提示词Suddenly可知，此时作者脑子里突然冒出名为Kindness的一首诗。outofnowhere“突然冒出来；莫名其妙地出现”。故选B项。15．A.immediately B．sincerelyC．casually D．personally答案：D由提示词“writtenforme”可知，作者感觉那首诗在那一刻就好像是给他本人写的。personally“就本人而言；个别地”。故选D项。16．A.reading B．arrivingC．walking D．escaping答案：B这首诗就像在事故发生那一刻到达现场的一个完美助手。arrive“到达”。故选B项。17．A.homework B．religionC．prayer D．memory答案：C根据下一句“我在睡觉前读它，在每天早饭的时候读它”可推断出，作者已经把这首诗当成了自己的祷告词(prayer)。故选C项。18．A.mistake B．lessonC．fort D．tragedy答案：D作者在此处表达Kindness这首诗对他起到的积极作用，所以这首诗让作者认为失去全部的积蓄不应是人生的悲剧，而是一条通向同情的道路，并且还有很多人一起同行。tragedy“悲剧”。故选D项。19．A.reachfor B．dreamofC．referto D．meetwith答案：A根据后面的动词carry可知，此空应选表示动作的reachfor(伸手去够)。故选A项。20．A.for B．withC．off D．into答案：Dcarrysb./sth.into...为习惯搭配，意为“把某人/某物带入……”。故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Intheingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleaseeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thepany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday28April,2：30pm&Sunday29April,1：30pm&6：30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指导)bythepany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time：Friday18May,2：30pm&Saturday19May,7：30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'sedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time：Tuesday22May,2：30pm&Wednesday23May,7：30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew­languagetheatreworld­wide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time：Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May,7：30pm篇章导读：本文是一则广告，属于应用文。在接下来的几个月里来自四个国家的艺术家将用不同的语言演出莎士比亚的经典戏剧。文章介绍了这四场演出的剧目及时间等信息。1．WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A．RichardⅢ. B．Love'sLabour'sLost.C．AsYouLikeIt. D．TheMerchantofVenice.答案：A细节理解题。根据NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese下面第三句“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.”可知，将要在中国国家大剧院上演的是RichardⅢ。故选A。2．WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A．Ithastwogroupsofactors.B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.D．Itisgoodatproducingedies.答案：C细节理解题。根据DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)下面第一句“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL...”可知，在DeafinitelyTheatre中，戏剧是用BSL(英国手语)来演出的。故选C。3．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A．OnSaturday28April. B．OnSunday29April.C．OnTuesday22May. D．OnTuesday29May.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一部分内容“Date&Time：Monday28May,7：30pm&Tuesday29May，7：30pm”可知，在5月29日是可以看用希伯来语演出的戏剧的。故选D。BThenewsofHarperLee'ssecondnovelbroketheInternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse(隐士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedhernovel'sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandtheLibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericansetoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial(肤浅的)conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinachild'svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan‘impossible’achievement,achildren'sbookpennedintheprose(散文)ofawell­educatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat'sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto(转弯抹角地说到)theconsciousnessofawell­educatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.篇章导读：本文是一篇书评。文章以哈珀·李的第二部小说的问世为引子，介绍了她的代表作《杀死一只知更鸟》。4．InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmaneout?A．2015. B．1960.C．1910. D．1991.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句中的“Leebecamearecluse(隐士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years”可知，哈珀·李在1960年出版了第一本书《杀死一只知更鸟》后便归隐，远离了公众视线五十多年。由此可推测，第二本书《设立守望者》只可能在2015年出版。故选A项。5．WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?A．GoSetaWatchman.B．ToKillaMockingbird.C．TheBible.D．Shakespeare'sworks.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“In1991,...conductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.”可知，根据这个调查，读者认为《圣经》给他们的生活产生的影响最大，给人们的印象最为深刻，《杀死一只知更鸟》仅次于《圣经》。故选C项。6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHTaboutToKillaMockingbird?A．Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.B．It'sastoryaboutawell­educatedadult.C．Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.D．It'simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的“it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld”可知，像Scout这样的小孩是不可能存在于现实世界中的。故选D项。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB．TheGreatYoungPeopleNovelC．VoicesFromChildrenD．DifferencesHarperLeeMade答案：B标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文是围绕《杀死一只知更鸟》这本书而写的，这是一本受年轻人喜欢的小说。故选B项。Ⅲ.短文改错Myparentswereawayforawholeweekvisitmygrandparentsinacityabout200kilometresaway.Iwasreallyexcitingatthethoughtofbeingathomealoneanddoingeverythingbymyself.IwaswatchingTVonenightthatthescreensuddenlywentblack.Icheck,findingthattherewasnoelectricity.Itwastoolatelyatnighttodoanything,soIwenttobedearlier.Thenextmorning,Irangmotherandshetoldmetotaketheelectricitycardtothebankandboughtsomeelectricity.Ididasshetoldme.WhenIgotbackhome,Iputacardintothemeterandtheelectricitystartedworkingagain.AlthoughinthenightIwasabitworried,especiallybecausetherewasnoelectricity,butIwashappythatIcouldsolvetheproblemintheend.答案：Myparentswereawayforawholeweekeq\o(visit,\s\do14(①visiting))mygrandparentsinacityabout200kilometresaway.Iwasreallyeq\o(exciting,\s\do14(②excited))atthethoughtofbeingathomealoneanddoingeverythingbymyself.IwaswatchingTVonenighteq\o(that,\s\do14(③when))thescreensuddenlywentblack.Ieq\o(check,\s\do14(④checked))，findingthattherewasnoelectricity.Itwastooeq\o(lately,\s\do14(⑤late))atnighttodoanything,soIwenttobedearlier.Thenextmorning,Irangeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑥my))eq\b\lc\/\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))eq\o(mother,\s\do14(Mother))andshetoldmetotaketheelectricitycardtothebank