河南省许昌市許昌第一高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省许昌市許昌第一高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis

partthatitplayedin_____

IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：21解析：C考查冠词。句意：在历史上，关于棉花最重要的是它在工业革命中所起的作用。解答本题的关键分清定冠词在语境中是泛指还是特指是。本题part意思是“作用”，特指工业革命时期所起的作用，是特指，普通名词构成的专有名词，通常名词前用the。略2.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof___9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D。解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。3.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely参考答案：D4.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom

B.forhim

C.forwhose

D.forwhich参考答案：A5.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。A.处理；操作B.解决；解答C.跟随D.遭受；经历。句意：事实上我们大部分人会遭受愚蠢的决定带来的后果。故选C。【名师点睛】动词是所有词类中最重要的一类词,它涉及语法面广,在各类英语试题中考查的比例最大。就目前的考试而言、单词拼写、词形变化、动词填空、选择填空、完形填空、书面表达等题型中都离不开对动词知识的考查。考生要注意。6.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis______tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A．sensitive

B．relevantC．senior

D．primitive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sensitive敏感的

B.relevant相关的，切题的

C.senior高级的

D.primitive原始的。句意：我认为他说的话与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。故选B。7.Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress______intheuseanddevelopmentofelectricitythatmenbegantorealizetheimportanceandpossibilitiesofmagnetism.A.hadbeenmadeB.wouldhavebeenmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wasmade参考答案：A8.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked参考答案：D9.Hesatatthewindowforarestlookingatthefarawayplaces．He

duringthethreehours．A．wasreading

B．read

C．hasread

D．hasbeenreading参考答案：D10.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughlysmall，ispleasant

．A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith参考答案：A考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.11.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone_____agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.

A.seentaking B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seestake参考答案：A12.The____bellhasbeenrepairedbyan_____engineer.

A.electrical;electric

B.electrical;electrical

C.electric;electrical

D.electronic;electric参考答案：C

13.________thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof参考答案：D14.Wewouldn'ttakeaction_____wewerenotsureofoursecuritycompletely.A.though

B.where

C.if

D.whenever参考答案：C15.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou____illthen.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：A16.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Few

D．Much参考答案：B略17.Whatareyoureading,Tom?I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C二、新的题型18.In2013,thecarpenterfromSchuby,GermanywassurfingtheInternetwhenhecameacrossanorganizationcalledBeTheMatch,thelargestbonemarrow(骨髓)registryintheworld.The19-year-olddidn’tthinktwiceaboutdonating,butheneverfoundoutwhohismarrowwenttountilyearslaterwhenhereceivedamessagefromhalfwayaroundtheworld。.Asitturnsout.Dennisdidn'tjustsaveanotherperson.Hesavedababy—littleGabrielSmithfromSpringfield,Illinois.Asalittlebaby,Gabrielwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaplasticanemiaandwentintobonemarrowfailure.Atjust14monthsold,hereceivedDennis1lifesavingtransplant.Fastforwardto20l8,whentheMake—A—WishFoundationcontactedGabriel'sfamilytooffertheseven-year-oldonewish."Atfirst,hesaid,"TakemydonortomeetMickey,"Gabriel'smom,Lauren,toldCNN."Butwecouldn'tdothat,sohewasaskedtochooseone:MeetyourdonororgotoDisney.Hechosetomeethisdonor,Dennis,withoutanyhesitation."Fortunately,Dennishadalreadyagreedtosharehisidentitywithhisrecipient'sfamily.Evenso,hearingfromthemcameasabitofashock."Iwasspeechless,Dennissaid."Ican'tbelievethatthishappenedandthathesurvivedthebonemarrowtransplant."InAugust,Make—A—WisharrangedforDennistotraveltotheU.S.forthefirsttimeever,whereheandGabrielbecameconjoined.WhileGabrieldidn'tgotoDisneyWorld,hegotsomethingevenbetter:adventureswithhisownpersonalhero."Heispartofourfamilynow,"Laurensaid."Wearehopingthisexperiencewillinspireothers.”Andincredibly,itdid!OnAugust27,LaurensharedonFacebookthatDennisandGabriel'sstoryhasalreadyinspiredthousandsofAmericanstosignupwithBeTheMatch.Withoneselflesschoice,Dennissparkedawaveofpotentiallylifesavingacts.He'snotjustaherotoGabrielandhisfamily:He'saherotousall.71.HowdidDennislearnabouttheorganizationcalledBeTheMatch?(nomorethan10words)______________________72.WhatwasGabriel'swishatlast?(nomorethan5words)______________________73.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?(Iword)______________________74.WhatistheinfluenceofDennisandGabriel'sstory?(nomorethan15words)______________________75.Whoisthe"hero"inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)______________________参考答案：71.HelearnedabouttheorganizationwhensurfingtheInternet./HegottoknowitthroughtheInternetbyaccident./ThroughsurfingtheInternet.

72.Tomeethisdonor./ToseeDennis.

73.Close/Connected/Inseparable.

74.TheirstoriesinspiredthousandsofAmericanstosighupwithBeTheMatch./Alotofpeoplefollowedtheirexample.

75.Answersmayvary.Myfather/mother.Becausehe/sheraisesmeupandaccompaniesmethroughhardship./Myteacher.Becausehe/sheteachesmenotonlyknowledgebutalsovaluesandpositiveattitudes.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了木匠丹尼斯捐献骨髓的故事。他的故事鼓舞了许多美国人。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“In2013,thecarpenterfromSchuby,GermanywassurfingtheInternetwhenhecameacrossanorganizationcalledBeTheMatch,thelargestbonemarrow(骨髓)registryintheworld.”可知，Dennis在网上了解的这个组织。learnabout了解；gettoknow“知道”；throughtheInternet“通过网络”；surftheInternet“上网”。根据语境，用一般过去时。考虑词数限制。故答案是HelearnedabouttheorganizationwhensurfingtheInternet./HegottoknowitthroughtheInternetbyaccident./ThroughsurfingtheInternet.【72题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hechosetomeethisdonor,Dennis,withoutanyhesitation.”可知，最后，Cabriel的愿望是去见他的捐献者。考虑词数，故答案是Tomeethisdonor./ToseeDennis.【73题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Fortunately,Dennishadalreadyagreedtosharehisidentitywithhisrecipient'sfamily.”（幸运的是，丹尼斯已经同意与他的受捐者的家人分享了他的身份。）可知，丹尼斯同意与Gabriel想见，因此推断划线词所在句句意是：在八月，Make—A—Wish安排丹尼斯第一次去美国，在那里他和Gabriel取得了联系（connected），成为亲密（close）的或者形影不离的（inseparable）。考虑词数。故答案是Close/Connected/Inseparable.【74题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“OnAugust27,LaurensharedonFacebookthatDennisandGabriel'sstoryhasalreadyinspiredthousandsofAmericanstosignupwithBeTheMatch.”可知，丹尼斯和Gabriel的故事鼓舞了数千美国人报名参加了BeTheMatch，效仿他们。followone’sexample“以某人为榜样”。考查词数限制。故答案为TheirstoriesinspiredthousandsofAmericanstosighupwithBeTheMatch./Alotofpeoplefollowedtheirexample.【75题详解】推理判断题。此处答案不唯一。只要合情合理，有根有据就可以。主语考虑词数。故答案为Answersmayvary.Myfather/mother.Becausehe/sheraisesmeupandaccompaniesmethroughhardship./Myteacher.Becausehe/sheteachesmenotonlyknowledgebutalsovaluesandpositiveattitudes.三、阅读理解19.

WriterJeanStaffordscoffed,“Happypeopledon'tneedtohavefun,”butstudiesshowthattheabsenceoffeelingbadisn’tenoughtomakeyoufeelgood；youmusttryhardtofindsourcesoffeelinggood.Researchshowsthatregularlyhavingfunisakeyfactorinhavingahappylife；peoplewhohavefunare20timesmorelikelytofeelhappy.

Recently,Inoticedapatternamongactivitiesthatpeoplefindfun：Haveamission.There’ssomethingabouthavingaplayfulpurpose，oftryingtoachievesomethingthatmakesanactivitymorefun.

Forexampleafriendtoldthatshelovedvisitingfleamarkets（旧货市场）andantiquestorestolookforoldglobes-notfancyones，butcheapones.Shehasarulethatshe'llneverpaymorethan＄20.She’sthekindofpersonwholoveswanderingaroundinthosekindsofshopsinanycase，buthavingamissionmakesitmorefun,lessaimless.

Forthatmatter，havingacollectionofanysortisaverypopularwaytohaveamission.Yougetsatisfactionwheneveryoufindanotherpieceofblueseaglassonthebeachoranotherout-of-printbookbyCharlotteYongeinanoldbookstore.

Takingphotosisacommonwaytoincorporate(使并入)amissionintotraveling.Notonlydoesthishelpkeepmemoriesvivid,italsomakesyoumoreattuned（协调一致）toyourenvironmentwhiletraveling.Forexample，duringmymostrecentvisittoNewHaven，IhadalotmorefunwanderingaroundonceIsetmyselfthemissionoftakingtouristphotosofmyownromance.

Whyisthistrue?TheFirstSplendidTruthholdsthattobehappier，youhavetothinkaboutfeelinggoodandfeelingright，inanatmosphereofgrowth.ThemoreI’vethoughtabouthappiness，themoresurprisedI’vebeen