328unit5music语言点第一课时

328unit5music语言点第一课时2.folkadj.

民间的folkmusic/folkdancen.(1)（folks)e.g.Somefolk(s)areneversatisfied.作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式(2)(),,亲属e.g.Howareyourfolks?3.rollv.打滚,滚动,摇摆,摇晃e.g.Stonesrolleddownthehill.Thelittledogrolledinthemud.Theballrolledintothehole.n.卷状物,面包圈

arollofbread

arollof一卷…

相关短语:1)rollup把…卷起来e.g.Rollupthemap.2)rollon(岁月)不断流逝e.g.Theyearsrolledon.3)rollover打滚,翻身e.g.Thebabyrolledover.Languagepoints1.dreamv.梦想,想象(dreamed-dreamed/dreamt-dreamt)dreamof/about(doing)sth.dreamthat+clause梦想e.g.YaoMingneverdreamedof/aboutbecomingafamousNBAplayer.Mayyoudreamahappydreamtonight!祝你今晚做个好梦！dreamn.

梦想

e.g.IhaveadreamthatI’veturnedintoabutterfly.(同位语从句)我已经实现了我的梦想。

Ihaverealizedmydream.=Mydreamhascometrue.

Whenshewasyoung,shedreamt/dreamedofbeingadoctorinthefuture.当她小的时候,她就梦想将来成为一名医生.3pretend:假装，假扮vtpretend+npretend+that+clausepretend+todosth.(现在/将来)tobedoingsth.(正在做某事)tohavedone(已经完成)e.g.Hepretendedsickness.(名词)Don’tpretendthatyouknoweverything.(从句)Hepretendedtobeapoet.(现在/将来)WhenIcamein,hepretendedtobereading.(进行时)Tompretendstohavereadthebook.(完成时)Tomwasn’treallyill—hewasonlyp_________.retending4.____________,alotofpeople______greatimportance_______becomingrichandfamous.1)tobehonest:说实在的;实话说=totellthetruth;honestlyspeakinge.g.Tobehonest,Idon’twanttoattendthemeeting.Tobehonestattach

to

tobefrank(withyou)坦白地(对你)说totellyouthetruth跟你说实话吧honestlyspeaking老实说beattachedto喜欢，依恋，附属于e.g.He’llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.(使依附;使附属)We'vegrownveryattachedtothishouseandwouldhatetomove.

2)attachv.系上,附加，连接，attachmentn.

attach…to…认为有(重要性，意义），附上，连接Howcanyouattachtheblameforthisaccidenttothetaxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?attachimportance/valuetosth/doingsth认为…有重要性/价值Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你认为他说的话重要吗？5.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是,人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？formv.组成,制作,养成,培养e.g.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformabasketballteam.

他养成了周末去爬山的习惯。Heformsthehabitofclimbingmountainsonweekends.formthehabitof养成……的习惯Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.formn.形状,外形,形式,表格intheformofinforme.g.Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.请填写这张表格。Pleasefilltheform.以…形式形式上,情况良好beformedof由…组成6.Sometimestheymayplayto__________inthestreetorsubway_________theycan______someextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

passers-bysothat

earnpassers-by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:lookers-on旁观者twosons-in-law两个女婿

※但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。

men-doctorswomen-servants

没有中心词的加在后面grown-ups2)earnvt.赚得,使得到earn/makemoneye.g.Heearnsabout3000yuanpermonth.Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.他每个月都赚钱不多,因此,他不得不过简朴的生活。Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生7.Latertheymaygive____________inpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaid__________.performancesincash1)performancesn.演出;演奏;表演[C]e.g.Theeveningperformancebeginsat8o'clock.

晚上的演出八点开始。2)incash用现金,有现钱e.g.Howareyougoingtopay,____cashor____creditcard?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付?bycheque/check用支票inbyperformv.performern.8.Themusicianswereto____________eachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwas________loosely_______theBeatles.play

jokes

on

basedon1)playjokes/ajokeon…开玩笑,戏弄某人e.g.没人喜欢被别人戏弄。Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.makefunof…/laughat…/makeafoolof...playtricks/atrickon…Heisaseriousman,don’tplaytricksonhim.2)baseon基于,以…为根据bebasedon/uponbasesthon/upon…你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.这故事是有事实依据的。Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.10.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaper____________rockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.lookingforrockmusicians现在分词短语，在句中做定语,表示主动关系。分词短语(doing/done/todo)在句中做状语的区别:1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词doinge.g.Standingonthetopofthemountain,we

canseethewholecity.(standing与句子的主语we是主动关系)lookingfor

3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则分词用完成时havingdonee.g.Havingfinishedhishomework,he

wentout

toplay.(finish发生在goout之前,且为主动关系)2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系,用过去分词donee.g.Seenonthetopofthemountain,thewholecityisverybeautiful.(seen与句子主语thewholecity是被动关系)

Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了。Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。Ifmoreattentionwasgiven,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboyplayingontheplayground.

刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩在操场上玩儿。Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.

12.Theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.

他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。

relyon/uponsb./sth.依赖,依靠，信任relyonitthat......相信....指望Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.youcanrelyonitthathewillperformhispromise.relyonone’sownefforts:自力更生13.familiar1)befamiliarwithsth.熟悉，与，，熟悉

=haveagoodknowledgeof某人通晓某物

HeisfamiliarwithEnglish.2)befamiliartosb.=bewellknowntosb…被某人所知Shelooksfamiliartome,butIdon’trememberhername.我知道他，但不记得，，15.However,thebandbrokeupinabout1970,butreunitedinthemid-1980s.breakdownThecarbrokedownhalfway.Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice(实践).(机器等)出故障,失效(计划、谈判)失败、破裂breakup分开,分散,拆散、结束、分手breakinto突然闯入,强行进入Hishousewasbrokenintobystrangerslastweek.breakout(战争,灾难)突然爆发breakin闯入,打断,插嘴break

through

突破breakone’sword/promise食言

写出下列句子中break短语的含义①ThespaceshuttleChallengerbrokeupintheair.

②Themeetingdidn‘tbreakupuntildeepatnight.

③DidyouknowthatKatebrokeupwithherboyfriend？

④TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewarbrokeout.

⑤Scientistsarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.

分手解体结束爆发突破usinglanguage1.tourn.旅游；观光；巡回v.周游；旅行；巡回onatour(ofaplace):visitaplaceWhentheyvisitedBeijingonatour,theywentonatouroftheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.tourist游客tourism观光旅行tournament锦标赛，联赛Heisquiteconfidentthathe’llpassthedrivingtext.Don’tbetooconfidentinyourownopinion.Tomisconfidentofhisabilitytoovercomethedifficulty.2、Freddywasnowquiteconfidentwhenhewentintothehall.beconfident+从句对……有信心beconfidentof(about)对……有信心beconfidentin在...方面有信心2.afterwardsadv.后来;以后Afterwardshehadarestinthegarden.Soonafterwardshecamebackhome.Fourdaysafterwardshewentabroad.backwards

向后地eastwards

向东地backwards

and

forwards

来回地

3.performv.(1)做,执行,履行Performyourpromise.Oneshouldperformone’sduties.performatask(2)表演,演奏performtricks表演魔术／戏法Whatplaywillbeperformedtomorrow?(3)正式进行,施行(某事)performaceremony举行典礼4.Thenthingswentwrong,Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutwithoutbeingfollowed.gowrong……出了毛病

=Somethingiswrongwith…=Thereissomethingwrongwith…Mywatchwentwrongyesterday.What’swrongwithyou?Hewasdonewrong.他受了冤枉。Nobodyisadmittedintothepartywithoutbeinginvited.似乎大部分人都离不开手机。要学习好就得做摘记。Itseemsthatmostpeoplecannotlivewithoutacellphone.Wecann'tstudywellwithouttakingnotes.5.Freddyandhisbandcoulenotgoanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.6.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive, Freddyandhisbandrealizedthatthey mustleavethecountrybeforeitbecame toopainfulforthem. sensitive在句中作“易生气的;感情容易 冲动的;神经质的”讲；此外还可意为 “易受伤害的；易损坏的；敏感的”。常 用结构：besensitiveto/about... 对……敏感。Don’tbesosensitive-Iwasnotcriticizingyou.

别那么敏感，我不是在批评你。

Heistoosensitivetocriticism.

他对批评太敏感。

Thistoothissensitivetocold.

这颗牙对冷过敏。(2)sensible

adj.明智的，合理的，可以理解的(3)sense

n.感官，感觉

vt.发觉，意识到Asenseofhumor幽默感Commonsense常识Homework：apaperI.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Peoplewhobecome_________(music)oftenlearnhowtoplayaninstrumentatanearlyage.2.Thechildrenwereattractedbythewonderful___________(perform).3.Therearen’tthatmany__________(humor)picturesrightnow,butIplantoaddmoresoon.musiciansperformancehumorous4.Brightcolorsare_________(attract)tochildren.5.Policeasked_________(passer-by)iftheyhadseentheaccidenthappen.II.用适当的介词填空。1.Bothhisparentsattachedgreatimportance__hiseducation,whichputhimundertoomuchpressure.2.Itisverystupidtoplay__acowwhichiseatinggrass.对牛弹琴passers-byattractivetoto3.Jennyalwayslikestopay___cashwhenshegoesshopping.4._____musicaddedduringbroadcast,theprogramispopularwithyoungstudents.5.Theytookmanypictures,_____whichtheycelebratedtheirreunionafter25years.6.Itwas___themid-1980sthattheybegantoknowtheimportanceofbusinesswithforeigncountries.inWithwithin7.Hewillholdaconcert___whichhewillsingforhisdearestfans.III.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1.Westayedforaboutthreehours.Westayedforthreehours______.2.Thesongisfamiliartous.We______________thesong.atorsoarefamiliarwith3.Inordertocatchthetrain,Ileftat6:00.Ileftat6:00______Icouldcatchthetrain.IV.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候能搬来？(dreamof)sothatThisisthehouseIdreamof.Whencanwemovein?2.有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(judgment)(relyon)3.说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。(tobehonest)Sometimesyoujustneedtorelyonyourownjudgment.Tobehonest,Iamnotinterestedinwhathesaid.4.他们决定中止合作关系。(breakup)5.我们不会走错路的,因为我对这儿的街道非常熟悉。(befamiliarwith)Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.Wewon’tgowrong,becauseI’mquitefamiliarwiththestreetshere.Helikesplayingjokesonothers,b